• Title/Summary/Keyword: mobile sensor

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A Fine-grained Localization Scheme Using A Mobile Beacon Node for Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Liu, Kezhong;Xiong, Ji
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.147-162
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we present a fine-grained localization algorithm for wireless sensor networks using a mobile beacon node. The algorithm is based on distance measurement using RSSI. The beacon node is equipped with a GPS sender and RF (radio frequency) transmitter. Each stationary sensor node is equipped with a RF. The beacon node periodically broadcasts its location information, and stationary sensor nodes perceive their positions as beacon points. A sensor node's location is computed by measuring the distance to the beacon point using RSSI. Our proposed localization scheme is evaluated using OPNET 8.1 and compared with Ssu's and Yu's localization schemes. The results show that our localization scheme outperforms the other two schemes in terms of energy efficiency (overhead) and accuracy.

Sensor Node Localization Scheme using Four Mobile Robots (4대의 이동형 로봇을 활용한 센서 노드 위치확정 방법)

  • Lee, Woo-Sik;Kim, Nam-Gi
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.5A
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    • pp.521-528
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    • 2011
  • In sensor network environment, it is very important to localize sensor nodes. In order to know the position of nodes without GPS signals, the anchor robot approach is representatively used. Therefore, in this paper, we propose 4-Robot Localization Scheme (4RLS) that uses four mobile robots to efficiently localize sensor nodes for the fast time. Then, we show the improved performance of 4RLS in comparison with previously used three robot scheme through the real implementation and analysis.

Map building for path planning of an autonomous mobile robot using an ultrasonic sensor (초음파센서를 이용한 자율 주행 로봇의 경로 계획용 지도작성)

  • 이신제;오영선;김학일;김춘우
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.900-903
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this paper is to make the weighted graph map for path planning using the ultrasonic sensor measurements that are acquired when an A.M.R (autonomous mobile robot) explores the unknown circumstance. First, The A.M.R navigates on unknown space with wall-following and gathers the sensor data from the environments. After this, we constructs the occupancy grid map by interpreting the gathered sensor data to occupancy probability. For the path planning of roadmap method, the weighted graph map is extracted from the occupancy grid map using morphological image processing and thinning algorithm. This methods is implemented on an A.M.R having a ultrasonic sensor.

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Indoor navigation system using glaser stream sensor (지레이져 스트림 센서를 사용한 실내 네비게이션 시스템)

  • Lee, Ki-Dong;Lim, Joon-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1731-1732
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    • 2008
  • Recently, many researchers have developed various service robots, in which the position estimation and path following of mobile objects have been raised an important problem. We should know where a mobile robot so that there are many introduced localization and path following schemes. In this paper, we propose an efficient localization algorithm for the precise localization of a mobile robot with the glaser stream sensor. We use the glaser stream sensor for following a given path in indoor environments. Since the glaser stream sensor utilizes precise optical motion estimation technology, we can achieve high speed motion detection and high resolution. The experimental results show that the glaser stream sensor may be a good sensor for many indoor service robots.

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Development of wearable devices and mobile apps for fall detection and health management

  • Tae-Seung Ko;Byeong-Joo Kim;Jeong-Woo Jwa
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.370-375
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    • 2023
  • As we enter a super-aged society, studies are being conducted to reduce complications and deaths caused by falls in elderly adults. Research is being conducted on interventions for preventing falls in the elderly, wearable devices for detecting falls, and methods for improving the performance of fall detection algorithms. Wearable devices for detecting falls of the elderly generally use gyro sensors. In addition, to improve the performance of the fall detection algorithm, an artificial intelligence algorithm is applied to the x, y, z coordinate data collected from the gyro sensor. In this paper, we develop a wearable device that uses a gyro sensor, body temperature, and heart rate sensor for health management as well as fall detection for the elderly. In addition, we develop a fall detection and health management system that works with wearable devices and a guardian's mobile app to improve the performance of the fall detection algorithm and provide health information to guardians.

Weighted Centroid Localization Algorithm Based on Mobile Anchor Node for Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Ma, Jun-Ling;Lee, Jung-Hyun;Rim, Kee-Wook;Han, Seung-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • Localization of nodes is a key technology for application of wireless sensor network. Having a GPS receiver on every sensor node is costly. In the past, several approaches, including range-based and range-free, have been proposed to calculate positions for randomly deployed sensor nodes. Most of them use some special nodes, called anchor nodes, which are assumed to know their own locations. Other sensors compute their locations based on the information provided by these anchor nodes. This paper uses a single mobile anchor node to move in the sensing field and broadcast its current position periodically. We provide a weighted centroid localization algorithm that uses coefficients, which are decided by the influence of mobile anchor node to unknown nodes, to prompt localization accuracy. We also suggest a criterion which is used to select mobile anchor node which involve in computing the position of nodes for improving localization accuracy. Weighted centroid localization algorithm is simple, and no communication is needed while locating. The localization accuracy of weighted centroid localization algorithm is better than maximum likelihood estimation which is used very often. It can be applied to many applications.

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A RF Energy Harvesting Based Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad-hoc Wireless Sensor Networks (모바일 애드혹 무선 센서 네트워크에서 RF 에너지 하베스팅 기반 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Shim, KyuHyun;An, Beongku
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a RF energy harvesting based routing protocol in mobile ad-hoc wireless sensor networks. The main features and contributions of the proposed routing protocol are as follows. First, establishment of routing route based on both remaining energy of mobile sensor nodes and RF energy harvesting. Second, establishment of routing route by considering availability and stability of route based on energy of mobile sensor nodes to increase lifetime of networks and route. The performance evaluation of the proposed routing protocol using OPNET shows that the routing method considering both route availability and route stability based on RF energy harvesting can increase efficiently route lifetime.

An Algorithm of Autonomous Navigation for Mobile Robot using Vision Sensor and Ultrasonic Sensor (비전 센서와 초음파 센서를 이용한 이동 로봇의 자율 주행 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Jae-Kwang;Park, Jong-Hun;Heo, Uk-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes an algorithm for navigation of an autonomous mobile robot with vision sensor. For obstacle avoidance, we used a curvature trajectory method. Using this method, translational and rotational speeds are controlled independently and the mobile robot traces a smooth curvature trajectory that consists of circle trajectories to a target point. While trying to avoid obstacles, the robot fan be goal-directed using curvature trajectory.

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A study on map generation of autonomous Mobile Robot using stereo vision system (스테레오 비젼 시스템을 이용한 자율 이동 로봇의 지도 작성에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Young-Seop;Lee, Kwae-Hi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2200-2202
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    • 1998
  • Autonomous mobile robot provide many functions such as sensing, processing, and driving. For more intelligent jobs, more intelligent functions are to be added and the existing functions may be updated. To execute a job autonomous mobile robot has a information of surrounding environment. So, robot uses sonar sensor, vision sensor and so on. Obtained sensor information is used map generation. This paper is focused on map generation using stereo vision system.

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Sensor-Based Motion Planning for Mobile Robots

  • Park, Jong-Suk;Lee, Chong-won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.37.3-37
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ Mobile robots $\textbullet$ Sensor-based motion planning $\textbullet$ Potential field $\textbullet$ Local minimum-free motion $\textbullet$ Virtual target point $\textbullet$ Set of linked line segments $\textbullet$ We build a sensor-based motion planning using virtual target point for free of local minimum

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