• Title/Summary/Keyword: mixed effect

Search Result 4,828, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

Effect of Mixed Jet with Primary Nozzle Area Ratio of Ejector on Oxygen Transfer Characteristics (산소 전달 특성에 미치는 이젝터 구동 노즐 면적비에 따른 혼합 분류의 영향)

  • Park, Sang Kyoo;Yang, Hei Cheon
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
    • /
    • v.27 no.3
    • /
    • pp.126-133
    • /
    • 2022
  • The objective of this is to experimentally investigate the effect of mixed jet on the oxygen transfer characteristics with the primary nozzle area ratio of an annular nozzle ejector for the application of a microbial fuel cell. A direct visualization method with a high speed camera system was used to capture the horizontal mixed jet images, and a binarization technique was used to analyze the images. The clean water unsteady state technique was used for the oxygen transfer measurement. The air-water mixed jet discharging into a water tank behaved similar to a buoyancy or horizontal jet with the primary nozzle area ratio. It was found that an optimum primary nozzle area ratio was observed where the oxygen transfer performance reached its maximum value due to the decrease of air volume fraction and the increase of jet length and air bubble dispersion.

Mixed Model with Time Effect for Analyzing Geographic Variability in Mortality Rates

  • Yong Chul Kim
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.33-39
    • /
    • 1997
  • Tsutakawa(1988) proposed a mixed model for using empirical Bayes method to study the geographic variability in mortality rates of a disease. In particular cases of the analysis in mortality rate, we need to consider the effect of time. If observed data are collected annually for the time period, then time effect will be emphasized. Here, an extended model for estimating the geographic effect and the mortality rates of the disease with time effect is proposed.

  • PDF

Effect of Mixed Onion Pills on Plasma Triglyceride and Total Cholesterol Levels in Overweight or Obese Men (혼합 양파환이 과체중 및 비만 남성의 혈중 지질 농도에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jeong-Sun;Kim, Young Ju
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.544-550
    • /
    • 2009
  • The effect of mixed onion pills on body composition, blood pressure, and concentrations of blood glucose and lipids were studied in 10 men ($38.11{\pm}2.82$ years old). The mixed onion pills was produced by mixing quercetin, onion, mulberry leaves and buckwheat. Ten volunteers (male, BMI 23.0~35.4 kg/$m^2$) were chosen for this study. The volunteers consumed 1.2 g of mixed onion pills (containing about 30 mg of quercetin) per day for 2 months. The administration of the mixed onion pills did not produce any weight and BMI changes in the subjects. The systolic blood pressure and the level of blood glucose were slightly lowered by the supplementation of the mixed onion pills. After 2 months both the concentration of plasma triglycerides and total cholesterol of the subjects were lowered by 12.4% and 5.0%, respectively (triglyceride; pre $251.67{\pm}45.63$ mg/dL vs. post $220.44{\pm}44.67$ mg/dL and total cholesterol; pre $207.25{\pm}10.39$ mg/dL vs. post $196.63{\pm}10.47$ mg/dL, p<0.05). These results suggest that the mixed onion pills may possibly lower the level of plasma lipids in overweight or obese men (BMI greater than 23 kg/$m^2$).

  • PDF

Envrionment-Friendly Effects of Espil and Copper Hydroxide for Prevention of Powdery Mildew on Cucumber, Tomato, and Red Pepper (에스필과 수산화동 혼용에 의한 오이, 토마토, 고추 흰가루병의 친환경 방제 효과)

  • Soh, Jae-Woo;Han, Kyung-Sook;Lee, Seong-Chan;Lee, Jung-Sup;Park, Jong-Han
    • Research in Plant Disease
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.95-100
    • /
    • 2014
  • This research was performed to examine the effects of mixed espil and copper hydroxide for powdery mildew prevention on cucumber, tomato and pepper. On prevention effect for powdery mildew on cucumber, results revealed that mixed espil and copper hydroxide with a ratio of 4 : 1, disease incidence rate was 18.9% and prevention effect was 69.9%. Another treatment with a ratio of 8 : 1 showed an disease incidence rate of 18.1% and prevention effect of 71.1%, thus, showed great effectiveness. For powdery mildew on tomato, espil and copper hydroxide were mixed using the ratio 4 : 1, results showed an disease incidence rate of 12.4% and prevention effect of 85.3%. Treatment using the ratio of 8 : 1, results showed an disease incidence rate of 14.3% and prevention effect of 83.0%, thus, showed great effectiveness. For powdery mildew on redpepper, espil and copper hydroxide were mixed using the ratio of 4 : 1 with results showed disease incidence rate of 17.7% and prevention effect of 83.0%. From the results, this treatment is the most effective with the lowest attack rate and highest prevention effect. Deducing from the study, it was found out that using mixed espil and copper hydroxide using the ratios 4 : 1 or 8 : 1 are the most effective method for powdery mildew prevention. Mixed ratio of 4 : 1 or 8 : 1 was most effective for preventing powdery mildew on cucumber and tomato, while the espil and copper hydroxide ratio of 4 : 1 was the most effective method for powdery mildew prevention on pepper.

大学生在线学习效果的多维度比较研究

  • Lijuan Huang;Xiaoyan Xu
    • Journal of East Asia Management
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.39-62
    • /
    • 2023
  • Online and offline mixed teaching mode has become an important way to promote the connotative development of higher education. Under the background that offline teaching has become mature, in order to further promote the development of online education, and promote the implementation of the mixed teaching mode, to mix and to provide basis for the construction of the mixed teaching mode, this study takes the online learning effect as the evaluation basis, adopts the online questionnaire survey to conduct statistical analysis of the online learning behavior of 2213 college students, and discusses the differentiation phenomenon of online learning groups from the micro, meso and macro perspectives. It is found that there are significant differences in the online learning effect of college students in terms of the type of learning platform, whether the school implements the online offline mixed teaching mode, education background, grade (bachelor's degree), and region. Colleges and universities should strengthen the promotion of online and offline mixed teaching mode; The online learning platform should improve the platform function and strengthen the functional differentiation design of learning resources for students. Education departments pay attention to the learning effect of online learners in different regions, and bridge the gap in regional education.

Studies on the Effect of 'Hagocho-San Against Liver Damage in Thioacetamide Induced Rats (하고초산(夏枯草散)이 Thioacetamide에 의(依)한 백서(白鼠) 간손상(肝損傷)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Lee, Young-Jong;Ahn, Duh-Kyun
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.17-23
    • /
    • 1983
  • To experimentally research out the effect of 'Hagocho-San' used for liver disease on the clinical treatment of oriental medicine, I induced liver damage rats by thioacetamide and dosed the extracts orally and measured the activity rate of GOT, GPT, ALP and LDH. The following results were obtained: 1) GOT activity was more decreased in the experimental group than in the control group. Extracts from mixed decoction was more efficacious than those mixed form of the extracts after individual decoction. Extracts from decoction showed continuous significance after 48 hours on, but mixed form of extracts after individual decoction was significant only after 48 hours and 96 hours. 2) GPT activity was more decreased in the experimental group than in the control group. Extracts from mixed decoction was effective after 48 hours on but mixed form of extracts after individual decoction was significant after 48 hours and 72 hours. 3) ALP activity was more decreased in the experimental group than in the control group. Extracts from mixed decoction was more efficacious than the mixed form of extracts after individual decoction and significance was verified after 72 hours on. 4) The significance of LDH activity in the extracts from mixed decoction was revealed after 72 hours and 96 hours but mixed form of extracts after individual decoction showed significance 72 hours later. 5) From the above results, it was showed that 'Hagocho-San' extract was effective on liver disease and extracts from mixed decoction was more effective than mixed form of extracts after individual decoction.

  • PDF

Shear Strength Properties of Fiber Mixed Soil (섬유혼합토의 전단강도 특성)

  • Cha, Hyun-Ju;Choi, Jae-Won;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
    • /
    • v.44 no.4
    • /
    • pp.123-128
    • /
    • 2002
  • This study was performed to use fiber mixed soil which has clayey soil or sandy soil with fibrillated fiber or monofilament fiber on purpose of construction materials, filling materials, and back filling materials. In addition, this study was conducted to analyze strength properties and fiber reinforcing effect with fiber mixed soil by direct-shear test. In case of fibrillated fiber mixed soil, the more quantity of fiber was in both cohesive soil and sandy soil, the larger shear stress was in respective step of normal load. The respective mixed soil at 0.5% and 0.1% mixing ratio of monofilament fiber mixed soil showed maximum shear stress. According to unconfined compression or direct-shear test, making specimen of the monofilament fiber mixed soil, it is required to be careful and stable mixing method, while it is expected that monofilament fiber mixed soil doesn't increase strength.

Study of thermal stability on PVC using mixed metal soap and stabilizer (복합금속비누와 안정화조제를 이용한 PVC의 열안정화에 대한 연구)

  • Jeon, In-Ki;Ahn, Sung-Hwan;Chung, Kwang-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.27 no.4
    • /
    • pp.552-558
    • /
    • 2010
  • Zinc soap and Zn/Ba mixed metal soap were synthesized and PVC plastisol with mixed metal soap and various costabilizers were also synthesized with good structures and characterized by IR and $^1H$-NMR. The IR spectrums and $^1H$-NMR spectrums of the synthesized soaps were in very good accordance with the structures proposed by earlier workers. In using phosphite as a costabilizer, TIDP phosphite was shown to be the excellent thermal stabilization effect at the low temperature and TNPP phosphite was shown to be the excellent thermal stabilization effect at the high temperature. In case of antioxidant, it was revealed that antioxidant was not effective in the low temperature thermal stabilization effect while highly effective in the high temperature thermal stability. $NaClO_4$ solution with sorbitol solvent had the best thermal stabilization effect among $NaClO_4$ solution series at low and high temperature.

A Survey on the Consumption and Satisfaction Degree of the Cooked Rice Mixed with Multi-Grain in Seoul${\cdot}$Kyeonggi and Kangwon Area (서울${\cdot}$경기와 강원지역의 잡곡밥의 섭취실태 및 만족도에 대한 조사)

  • Kim, Yoon-Sun;Lee, Gui-Chu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
    • /
    • v.21 no.6
    • /
    • pp.661-669
    • /
    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the consumption and perception on the effect of cooked rice mixed with multi-grain (CR-MG). Reason for like and dislike, intake frequency and variables related with the satisfaction of CR-MG were also investigated. The data for the analysis was collected from 315 adults who were residing at Seoul${\cdot}$Kyeonggi and Kangwon area and analyzed by the SPSS 11.0 program. The result showed that 84.8% of the respondents consumed CR-MG, showing significant difference by gender and occupation (p<0.05). It also revealed that they consumed it knowing their effect, showing significant difference by all general characteristics except for resident area and BMI, respectively. Kind of multi-grain (MG) mixed with cooked rice was high in the order of SoRiTae (80.1%) > brown rice (73.4%) > black rice (72.7%) > waxy rice (61.0%), respectively. As for the mixing type of MG, 61.4% of the respondents preferred non-mixed product rather than pre-mixed product. 2 or 3 kinds were preferred numbers of MG mixed with rice, showing significant difference by age (p<0.001) and marital status(p<0.05), respectively. 59.9% of the respondents answered 'high nutritive value more than polished rice' as the major reason for like, whereas 31.3% answered 'greatly rough more than polished rice' as that for dislike, respectively. By the use of multiple regression analysis, it revealed that health was the most significant variable which affect the satisfaction of CR-MG. From these results, it was suggested that in view of the high consumption and intention to continue the intake of CR-MG, following studies should be conducted to improve the preference of CR-MG.

A Study on thermal cutting characteristics of hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas (수소-산소 혼합가스의 열절단 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-In;Jang, Yong-Won;Jeong, Jun-Sik;Lee, Jeong-Su
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
    • /
    • 2007.11a
    • /
    • pp.8-10
    • /
    • 2007
  • In recent years, hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas generated by electrically dissociating water has been proposed as alternative cutting fuel. The mixed gas consists of a hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas in the mixture ratio of 2:1. And gas has some merits as cutting quality and speed compared with existing gas cutting process. Because main source of mixed gas is water, mixed gas is environmental-friendly clean fuel. The purpose of the present paper is to investigate cutting characteristics and optimum cutting parameters of mixed gas, The effect of cutting parameter on the cutting characteristics of mixed gas is also investigated as compared to existing gas cutting process.

  • PDF