• 정보과학회 컴퓨팅의 실제 논문지
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• 제23권10호
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• pp.579-587
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• 2017

사이버 임무 피해 정량화는 정해져있는 임무에 따라 움직여 집단의 목표를 이룩하거나 이윤을 창출하는 군(軍)이나 기업들에게 빠질 수 없는 필수적인 작업이다. 조직이 지닌 자산에 대한 피해가 발생하였을 때, 수행 목표에 대한 피해를 최소화하기 위해 남은 자산만으로 달성할 수 있는 임무의 최대 수용력(capacity)을 정량화하고 빠른 시간 안에 새로운 차선책을 마련하여야 한다. 이를 위해서자산과 임무에 대한 관계를 모델링하여 정형화하면 사이버 공격이 임무에 미친 피해 영향도를 계산할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 자산과 과업의 관리 업무를 분리하여 효율적인 관리가 가능하도록 자산과 임무 사이의 의존성에 대한 모델을 적용하였고, 적용한 모델을 바탕으로 벡터 단위의 오퍼레이션을 이용하여 계산의 병렬화나 버퍼를 이용해 연산속도를 향상시키는 등 빠른 시간 안에 계산을 완료할 수 있는 최적화된 시스템을 구현하였다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.301-308
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• 2020

This study focuses on determining the impacts of organizational culture on the accounting information system and the operational performance of small and medium-sized enterprises in Ho Chi Minh City. The paper is organized in five parts: introduction, literature review, research methodology, research results, and conclusion and policy implications. Based on the samples of 353 respondents working in small and mediumsized enterprises in Ho Chi Minh City, the research employs both qualitative and quantitative methods to find the answers for research questions. Group discussion, which yields final observed variables of the factors of organizational culture is used for qualitative method. Statistics, assessment of the reliability of Cronbach's Alpha scale, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modeling (SEM) are used for quantitative procedure. The results show that mission, involvement and inconsistency in organizational culture positively affect the accounting information system of small and medium-sized firms in Vietnam. In addition, mission, involvement, adaptability and consistency in organizational culture are found to have positive impacts on the firm operational performance. Another finding of the study is that the accounting information system has a positive effect on operational performance of small and medium-sized firms in Vietnam.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2016년도 학술발표회
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• pp.204-204
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• 2016

Thailand had set the National Water Management Strategy which covered main six areas in the next 12 years, i.e., by priority: (1) water for household, (2) water for agricultural and industrial production, (3) water for flood and drought management, (4) water for quality issue, (5) water from forest conservation and soil erosion protection, (6) water resources management. However due to the climate change impact, there is a question for all strategies is whether to complete this mission under future climate change. If the impact affects our target, we have to clarify how to mitigate or to adapt with it. Vulnerability assessment was conducted under the framework of ADB's (with the parameters of exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity) and the assessments were classified into groups due to their different characteristic and the framework of the National Water Management Strategy, i.e., water supply (rural and urban), water for development (agriculture and others), water disasters (floods (flash, overflow), drought, water quality). The assessments identified the parameters concerned and weight factors used for each groups via expert group discussions and by using GIS mapping technology, the vulnerability maps were produced. The maps were verified with present water situation data (floods, drought, water quality). From the analysis result of this water resources management strategy, we found that 30% of all projects face the big impacts, 40% with low impact, and 30% for no impact. It is clear that water-related agencies have to carefully take care approximately 70% of future projects to meet water resources management strategy. It is recommended that additional issues should be addressed to mitigate the impact from climate risk on water resource management of the country, i.e., water resources management under new risk based on development scenarios, relationship with area-based problems, priority definition by viewpoints of risk, vulnerability (impact and occurrence probability in past and future), water management system in emergency case and water reserve system, use of information, knowledge and technology in management, network cooperation and exchange of experiences, knowledge, technique for sustainable development with mitigation and adaptation, education and communication systems in risk, new impact, and emergency-reserve system. These issues will be described and discussed.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.111-126
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• 2022

과거 물리적 공간에서만 수행되던 작전이 사이버 공간을 포함하는 작전으로 바뀌면서 사이버 공격이 사이버 시스템을 활용한 무기체계에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 분석할 필요가 있다. 이를 위해 사이버와 연계한 물리적 무기체계의 영향을 분석하는 도구를 분석하는 것은 의미가 있을 것이다. 한국군은 물리 무기체계의 영향을 분석한 결과가 담긴 미군 JMEM을 확보해 운용하고 있다. JMEM은 재래식 무기체계에만 적용되어 사이버 무기체계의 영향을 분석하는 것은 불가능하다. 이를 위해 물리전의 MOE와 MOP를 기반으로 사이버 무기체계 효율성 분석을 위한 사이버지수를 산출하였다. 또한, 물리 작전에서 무기체계 효과 매뉴얼로 활용되고 있는 JMEM과 연계하여 사이버 공간에서의 전투 결과와 물리 작전의 효과를 비교 분석하여 임무 영향을 판단할 수 있는 프레임워크를 설계 및 시험하였다. 제안된 프레임워크를 입증하기 위해 국내외 군사 매뉴얼과 선행연구를 통해 작전 시나리오를 분석 및 설계하고 자산을 정의하고 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 결과 사이버 임무 효과 값의 감소가 클수록 물리적 작전에 미치는 영향이 커졌다. 다양한 작전에서 사이버 공격으로 인한 물리적 작전의 영향을 예측하는 데 사용할 수 있으며, 전장의 지휘관이 빠른 결정을 내리는 데 도움이 될 것이다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.1149-1157
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• 2015

As a key part in the wind turbine system, the power electronic converter is proven to have high failure rates. At the same time, the failure of the wind power converter is becoming more unacceptable because of the quick growth in capacity, remote locations to reach, and strong impact to the power grid. As a result, the correct assessment of reliable performance for power electronics is a crucial and emerging need; the assessment is essential for design improvement, as well as for the extension of converter lifetime and reduction of energy cost. Unfortunately, there still exists a lack of suitable physic-of-failure based evaluation tools for a reliability assessment in power electronics. In this paper, an advanced tool structure which can acquire various reliability metrics of wind power converter is proposed. The tool is based on failure mechanisms in critical components of the system and mission profiles in wind turbines. Potential methodologies, challenges, and technology trends involved in this tool structure are also discussed. Finally, a simplified version of the tool is demonstrated on a wind power converter based on Double Fed Induction Generator system. With the proposed tool structure, more detailed information of reliability performances in a wind power converter can be obtained before the converter can actually fail in the field and many potential research topics can also be initiated.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.27-40
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• 2013

Rotorcraft operating in the domestic aviation safety techniques are applied CRM training is conducted but, aircraft accidents caused by human factors has not shown a declining trend. Thus, knowledge of aviation safety and human factors for the spread of awareness of improved rotorcraft flight operations department managers to understand the complexity of nature and culture, and to perform high-risk mission helicopter pilot study of local activation and enhance safety awareness research was conducted in order to. In this study, the development direction of CRM training studies in order to identify the leading NOTECHS (Non-Technical Skills; non-technical pilot skills) of the four categories as the independent variable and the dependent variable corresponding to the resulting effect on the key variables awareness of the differences were studied. In addition, the direction and strength of the relationship were analyzed to determine the relationship of each independent variable to assess the impact on the dependent variable regression analysis was performed. Pilot training and evaluation of non-technical skills related to the teaching reflected in the CRM training and assessment must be carried out with 5 star rating scale was preferred. Therefore, to meet our country rotorcraft operating environment 'NOTECHS' aviation safety by developing training programs reflected in the educational process, implementation, and periodic training and assessment is done in future research on this analysis and feedback is done to reflect the specific performance expect.

• 기록학연구
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• 제39호
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• pp.3-43
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• 2014

이 논문에서는 2010년 국가기록원에서 DRAMBORA(Digital Repository Audit Method Based on Risk Assessment) 프레임워크를 응용하여 전자기록 장기보존 업무에 대해 점검했던 사례를 상세히 제시하고 있다. 국가기록원은 2010년 전자기록 장기보존 업무에 관련하여 총 44개의 위험요소를 도출하여 정의하였고, 업무담당자들의 평가를 거쳐 위험도 등급에 따라 분류하였으며, 고위험도를 지닌 2개의 위험요소에 대해서는 상세한 관리방안을 개발하였다. 이 논문에서는 NR04 '기록정보의 무결성 손실' 위험요소에 대한 사전관리방안, 사후관리방안, 비상대책조직, 재난선포 주체와 기준, 개인임무카드 개발 내역을 소개하고 있다. 이 논문 내용을 통해 기록관리자들은 위험관리 기법을 구체적으로 이해할 수 있을 것이며, 기록관리 기관들은 중요 업무관리 방법으로 위험관리 기법을 수용할지 점검하는데 참고할 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한약침학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.319-328
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• 2016

Objectives: Advancements in nanotechnology have led to nanoparticle (NP) use in various fields of medicine. Although the potential of NPs is promising, the lack of documented evidence on the toxicological effects of NPs is concerning. A few studies have documented that homeopathy uses NPs. Unfortunately, very few sound scientific studies have explored the toxic effects of homeopathic drugs. Citing this lack of high-quality scientific evidence, regulatory agencies have been reluctant to endorse homeopathic treatment as an alternative or adjunct treatment. This study aimed to enhance our insight into the impact of commercially-available homeopathic drugs, to study the presence of NPs in those drugs and any deleterious effects they might have, and to determine the distribution pattern of NPs in zebrafish embryos (Danio rerio). Methods: Homeopathic dilutions were studied using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy with selected area electron diffraction (SAED). For the toxicity assessment on Zebrafish, embryos were exposed to a test solution from 4 - 6 hours post-fertilization, and embryos/larvae were assessed up to 5 days post-fertilization (dpf ) for viability and morphology. Toxicity was recorded in terms of mortality, hatching delay, phenotypic defects and metal accumulation. Around 5 dpf was found to be the optimum developmental stage for evaluation. Results: The present study aimed to conclusively prove the presence of NPs in all high dilutions of homeopathic drugs. Embryonic zebrafish were exposed to three homeopathic drugs with two potencies (30CH, 200CH) during early embryogenesis. The resulting morphological and cellular responses were observed. Exposure to these potencies produced no visibly significant malformations, pericardial edema, and mortality and no necrotic and apoptotic cellular death. Conclusion: Our findings clearly demonstrate that no toxic effects were observed for these three homeopathic drugs at the potencies and exposure times used in this study. The embryonic zebrafish model is recommended as a well-established method for rapidly assessing the toxicity of homeopathic drugs.

• 국제지역연구
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.303-324
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• 2017

유엔임무단에 파병되는 한국군의 평화활동 성과를 측정하는 현행평가방식에 대해 적절성, 타당성, 신뢰성문제가 불가피하게 제기되고 있다. 이에 본고는 유엔현장임무단과 국제개발커뮤니티에서 널리 채택한 바 있는 성과기반평가(RBE)모델을 한국군 파병부대의 평화활동에 부합하도록 보완 및 적용하는 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 연구결과, 논리체계모형을 토대로 기획과 평가단계를 통합하는 RBE모델을 토대로 파병 전기획, 파병기간 중 모니터링과 단계적 평가, 파병 후 영향평가의 사이클로 귀결되는 틀을 제안하였다. 둘째, 현행 한국군 평화활동의 모니터링과 평가체계를 RBE모델 기준을 적용하여 검증한 결과, 평가조직 운용 및 논리체계모형에 해당되는 요소들이 기준을 충족하지 못하거나 부분적으로만 충족하였고 파병사후 영향평가는 거의 수행하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 전술한 문제점들의 해결방안과 민-관-군 분야 전문가가 참여하는 합동조사단 운용을 정책제안으로 제시하였다.