• Title/Summary/Keyword: minimum cost design

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Numerical evaluation of gamma radiation monitoring

  • Rezaei, Mohsen;Ashoor, Mansour;Sarkhosh, Leila
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.807-817
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    • 2019
  • Airborne Gamma Ray Spectrometry (AGRS) with its important applications such as gathering radiation information of ground surface, geochemistry measuring of the abundance of Potassium, Thorium and Uranium in outer earth layer, environmental and nuclear site surveillance has a key role in the field of nuclear science and human life. The Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (BFGS), with its advanced numerical unconstrained nonlinear optimization in collaboration with Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) provides a noteworthy opportunity for modern AGRS. In this study a new AGRS system empowered by ANN-BFGS has been proposed and evaluated on available empirical AGRS data. To that effect different architectures of adaptive ANN-BFGS were implemented for a sort of published experimental AGRS outputs. The selected approach among of various training methods, with its low iteration cost and nondiagonal scaling allocation is a new powerful algorithm for AGRS data due to its inherent stochastic properties. Experiments were performed by different architectures and trainings, the selected scheme achieved the smallest number of epochs, the minimum Mean Square Error (MSE) and the maximum performance in compare with different types of optimization strategies and algorithms. The proposed method is capable to be implemented on a cost effective and minimum electronic equipment to present its real-time process, which will let it to be used on board a light Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). The advanced adaptation properties and models of neural network, the training of stochastic process and its implementation on DSP outstands an affordable, reliable and low cost AGRS design. The main outcome of the study shows this method increases the quality of curvature information of AGRS data while cost of the algorithm is reduced in each iteration so the proposed ANN-BFGS is a trustworthy appropriate model for Gamma-ray data reconstruction and analysis based on advanced novel artificial intelligence systems.

A Minimum Cost Model for Merging Production Process with Final Product Quality Constraints (최종품질제약하의 병합공정을 갖는 생산라인의 최소비용 모형)

  • 이경록;박명규
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.169-185
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    • 2003
  • Recently many researchers contributed to the understanding of Quality Control System, but the use of economics in the design of quality assurance system is limited in treatment of the relationship between the average incoming quality level (or average process quality level) of the incoming lot and the average outgoing quality level of this lot. In this study, a traditional concept of sampling inspection plan for the quality assurance system is extended to a consideration of economic aspects in total production system by representing and analyzing the effects between proceeding and succeeding production process including inspection process. This approach recognizes that the decision at each manufacturing process (or assembly process), is to be determined not only by the cost and the average outgoing quality level of that process, but also by the input parameters of the cost and the incoming quality to the succeeding process. By analyzing the effects of the average incoming and outgoing quality, manufacturing or assembly process quality level and sampling inspection plan on the production system, mathematical models and solution technique to minimize the total production cost for a general product manufacturing system with specified average outgoing quality limit are suggested.

Optimum design of laterally-supported castellated beams using tug of war optimization algorithm

  • Kaveh, A.;Shokohi, F.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.533-553
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the recently developed meta-heuristic algorithm called tug of war optimization is applied to optimal design of castellated beams. Two common types of laterally supported castellated beams are considered as design problems: beams with hexagonal openings and beams with circular openings. Here, castellated beams have been studied for two cases: beams without filled holes and beams with end-filled holes. Also, tug of war optimization algorithm is utilized for obtaining the solution of these design problems. For this purpose, the minimum cost is taken as the objective function, and some benchmark problems are solved from literature.

Structural Design Criteria for LRT with Rubber Wheels (경량전철 고무차륜 AGT 시스템의 구조물 설계기준)

  • Lee, Hee-Up;Oh, Ji-Taek;Choi, Il-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.516-521
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    • 2003
  • The presentation and development of LRT(light rail transit) is one of the effective solution to reduce the heavy traffic problems of urban area The metropolitan cities and operation companies of urban transit railway are driving to. construct the LRT system because of the advantage of construction cost and environmental serviceability. Up to now, the design criteria of structures for LRT is not established. Therefore, this paper presents the structural design criteria for LRT with rubber wheels. The proposed code provides a means of establishing minimum standards for acceptance of design and construction of LRT. In order to improve the proposed design criteria, some details will be tested and evaluated in test line.

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Minimization of Warpage of Injection Molded Parts using Dynamic Robust Design (동특성 강건 설계를 이용한 사출품의 휨 최소화)

  • Kim, Kyung-Mo;Park, Jong-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a heuristic process-optimization procedure for minimizing warpage in injection-molded parts based on the dynamic robust design methodology. The injection molding process is known to have intrinsic variations of its process conditions due to various factors, including incomplete process control facilities. The aim of the robust design methodology advocated by Taguchi is to determine the optimum design variables in a system which is robust to variations in uncontrollable factors. The proposed procedure can determine the optimal robust conditions of injection molding processes at a minimum cost through a trade-off strategy between the degree of warpage and the packing time.

A New Approach to Servo System Design in Hard Disk Drive Systems

  • Kim, Nam-Guk;Choi, Soo-Young;Chu, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Kang-Seok;Lee, Ho-Seong
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a new servo system design strategy to reduce the position error signal(PES) and track mis-registration(TMR) in magnetic disk drive systems. The proposed method provides a systematic design procedure based on the plant model and an optimal solution via an optimization with a 'Robust Random Neighborhood Search(RRNS)' algorithm. In addition, it guarantees the minimum PES level as well as stability to parametric uncertainties. Furthermore, the proposed method can be used to estimate the performance at the design stage and thus can reduce the cost and time for the design of the next generation product. The reduction of PES as well as robust stability is demonstrated by simulation and experiments.

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Automatic synthesis of heat exchanger networks (열교환기 네트워크의 자동합성)

  • 오전근;김경미;윤인섭
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.613-618
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    • 1986
  • In this study a s/w system(HENSPIN) for the automatic synthesis of HEN(heat exchanger network) was developed based on Pinch Design Method. The synthesized HEN by HENSPIN are satisfying performance targets such as minimum utility usage with as few as possible capital items. The invented network is near optimal in capital and operating cost. It will be used as initial structure for evolution to the structure which has optimal operability.

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A Study on economically optimal Determination of the Parameters of the Stratified Random Sampling (확률추출에 의한 층별 샘플링의 경제성에 관한 연구)

  • 황의철;이영식
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.13 no.21
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 1990
  • In stratified random sampling a simple random sample must be taken in each stratum to reduce the maximum gain in precision given the minimum cost. The purpose of this paper is to deal with the propertics of the estimates and variances and obtain the economic design of stratified random sampling through the optimum allocation of the sample sizes. In addition, the between stratum variation and the within stratum variation is stratifying the population are described.

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Design of an EPC Model using Process Prediction (공정 예측을 통한 기술공정관리도(EPC)설계)

  • 김종걸;정해운
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.203-216
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we Investigate rationales for feedback adjustment using some techniques associated with automatic process control based on some nonstatioary disturbance models. Feedback-control schemes are often operated so that the nature of the disturbance that is being compensated is concealed and unusual deviations from the target cannot be taken account of. In this connection feedback control schemes is useful to extend the idea of common causes and special causes to such systems. Minimum-cost feedback schemes are discussed for some simple ,but practically interesting ,models.

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Timing Synthesis from VHDL Description (VHDL 표현으로부터의 시간 지연 합성)

  • 박상헌;최기영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.6
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    • pp.209-221
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    • 1994
  • Timers are commonly used in hardware design for time delays that are to be much longer than the system clock period. In this paper, we present a method by which we can synthesie a hardware containing timers that implement long time delays described in VHDL. Because, in general, timers require high hardware cost, they must be utilized as efficiently as possible. To solve this problem we define a graph model and propose an algorithm that uses the graph model to minimize number of timers. A preliminary experimental result show that the algorithm implements all required time delays using minimum number of timers.

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