• 제목/요약/키워드: minimally invasive surgery

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소흉골절개술을 통한 이중판막치환술 -1례 보고- (Double Valve Replacement via Ministernotomy -A Case Report-)

  • 백완기;김현태;심상석;조상록;박현희
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.52-54
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    • 1998
  • 근래 들어 최소 침습적 심장수술을 위한 여러 가지 다양한 소절개법이 개발되고 있다. 소절개를 통한 심장판막수술이 기존의 정중 흉골절개술에 비해 단일판막수술의 경우, 수술시야의 확보에 있어 그다지 뒤떨어지지 않으나, 다중판막수술과 같이 서로 떨어져 있는 두 병소를 동시에 수술해야 할 경우 단일 소절개로 양쪽 병소를 다 잘 볼 수 있는 만족스러운 수술시야를 얻기란 용이하지 않다. 본 인하병원 흉부외과에서는 최근 횡흉골절개를 통한 최소 침습적 방법으로 대동맥판막치환술을 2례 시행한데 이어, 금번 소흉골절개를 통한 이중판막치환술을 시행한 바, 수술시야는 비교적 만족스러웠으며 수술 후 환자의 호응도도 높았기에 수술방법을 중심으로 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하고자 한다.

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Minimally Invasive Approach to Esophageal Perforation after Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine-Needle Aspiration: A Report of 2 Cases

  • Geraedts, Anna C.M.;Broos, Pieter P.H.L.;Gronenschild, Michiel H.M.;Custers, Frank L.J.;Hulsewe, Karel W.E.;Vissers, Yvonne L.J.;de Loos, Erik R.
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제53권5호
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    • pp.313-316
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    • 2020
  • Esophageal perforation after endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration for mediastinal staging is a rare but severe complication. We report 2 cases of patients with esophageal perforation who were treated using video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery in combination with esophageal stenting. Through these cases, the feasibility of minimally invasive thoracic surgery was evaluated.

Proximal Anterior-Antrum Posterior (PAAP) Overlapping Anastomosis in Minimally Invasive Pylorus-Preserving Gastrectomy for Early Gastric Cancer Located in the High Body and Posterior Wall of the Stomach

  • Park, Ji-Hyeon;Kong, Seong-Ho;Choi, Jong-Ho;Park, Shin-Hoo;Suh, Yun-Suhk;Park, Do-Joong;Lee, Hyuk-Joon;Yang, Han-Kwang
    • Journal of Gastric Cancer
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.277-289
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: To evaluate the feasibility and safety of intracorporeal overlapping gastrogastrostomy between the proximal anterior wall and antrum posterior wall (PAAP; PAAP anastomosis) of the stomach in minimally invasive pylorus-preserving gastrectomy (PPG) for early gastric cancer (EGC). Materials and Methods: From December 2016 to December 2019, 17 patients underwent minimally invasive PPG with PAAP anastomosis for EGC in the high body and posterior wall of the stomach. Intraoperative gastroscopy was performed with the rotation maneuver during proximal transection. A longer antral cuff (>4-5 cm) was created for PAAP than for conventional PPG (≤3 cm) at the point where a safe distal margin and good vascular perfusion were secured. Because the posterior wall of the proximal remnant stomach was insufficient for intracorporeal anastomosis, the anterior wall was used to create an overlapping anastomosis with the posterior wall of the remnant antrum. The surgical and oncological outcomes were analyzed, and the stomach volume was measured in patients who completed the 6-month follow-up. The results were compared to those after conventional PPG (n=11 each). Results: PAAP anastomosis was successfully performed in 17 patients. The proximal and distal resection margins were 2.4±1.9 cm and 4.0±2.6 cm, respectively. No postoperative complications were observed during the 1-year follow-up esophagogastroduodenoscopy (n=10). The postoperative remnant stomach (n=11) was significantly larger with PAAP than with conventional PPG (225.6±118.3 vs. 99.1±63.2 mL; P=0.001). The stomach length from the anastomosis to the pylorus was 4.9±2.4 cm after PAAP. Conclusions: PAAP anastomosis is a feasible alternative for intracorporeal anastomosis in minimally invasive PPG for highly posteriorly located EGC.

경구강 로봇 수술 (Transoral Robotic Surgery)

  • 박영민;김세헌
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2015
  • The role of transoral robotic surgery in the treatment of upper aerodigestive tract tumor has expanded in recent. Since the approval of the da Vinci system, the number of transoral robotic surgery has increased significantly. The main indications of transoral robotic surgery are tumors of oropharynx, hypopharynx, and larynxs. Transoral robotic surgery is a minimally invasive surgical approach that offers surgical access to the laryngopharynx without the morbidity of open surgeries while achieving excellent oncologic and functional outcomes. The appropriate application of transoral robotic surgery is still being investigated and previous studies supports transoral robotic surgery as a viable option in the management of upper aerodigestive tract tumor.

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Robotic Surgery for Lung Cancer

  • Ambrogi, Marcello C.;Fanucchi, Olivia;Melfi, Franco;Mussi, Alfredo
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2014
  • During the last decade the role of minimally invasive surgery has been increased, especially with the introduction of the robotic system in the surgical field. The most important advantages of robotic system are represented by the wristed instrumentation and the depth perception, which can overcome the limitation of traditional thoracoscopy. However, some data still exist in literature with regard to robotic lobectomy. The majority of papers are focused on its safety and feasibility, but further studies with long follow-ups are necessary in order to assess the oncologic outcomes. We reviewed the literature on robotic lobectomy, with the main aim to better define the role of robotic system in the clinical practice.

A Minimally Invasive Approach for the Treatment of Mid-Aortic Syndrome in Takayasu Arteritis

  • Ha, Keong Jun;Cho, Won Chul;Kim, Wan Kee;Kim, Joon Bum
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제51권6호
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    • pp.399-402
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    • 2018
  • A 61-year-old woman who presented with claudication and dyspnea on exertion was found to have severe calcified narrowing of the descending aorta and severe insufficiency of the aortic valve. These findings were compatible with Takayasu arteritis. To treat these hemodynamic abnormalities, extra-aortic bypass surgery combined with replacement of the aortic valve and ascending aorta-to-hemiarch replacement was performed through a separated upper hemi-sternotomy and limited median laparotomy. We present our successful surgical experience with this case.

Non-intubated Uniportal Subxiphoid Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery for Extended Thymectomy in Myasthenia Gravis Patients: A Case Series

  • Hartert, Marc;Tripsky, Jan;Brandt, Andreas;Huertgen, Martin
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제55권5호
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    • pp.417-421
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    • 2022
  • Minimally invasive strategies are increasingly popular in patients with myasthenia gravis (MG)-associated thymomas. Within the context of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) as a widely known minimally invasive option, the most recent achievement is uniportal subxiphoid VATS. In MG patients, it is mandatory (1) to minimize perioperative interference with administered anesthetics to avoid complications and (2) to achieve a complete surgical resection, as the prognosis essentially depends on radical tumor resection. In order to fulfill these criteria, we merged this surgical technique with its anesthesiologic counterpart: regional anesthesia with the maintenance of spontaneous ventilation via a laryngeal mask. Non-intubated uniportal subxiphoid VATS for extended thymectomy allowed radical thymectomy in all MG patients with both rapid symptom control and fast recovery.

최소침습적 금속판 내고정술을 이용한 전위된 관절 내 종골 골절의 임상적 치료결과 (Clinical Results of Surgical Treatment with Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Plate Osteosynthesis for Displaced Intra-articular Fractures of Calcaneus)

  • 서재완;양종헌;박현우
    • 대한족부족관절학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study evaluated the clinical results of surgical treatment with minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis for treating displaced intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus in comparison with conventional lateral extensile approach plate osteosynthesis. Materials and Methods: Of 79 cases of Sanders type II or III calcaneus fractures, 15 cases treated with the minimally invasive calcaneal plate (group M) and 64 cases treated with lateral extensile approach calcaneal plate (group E) were identified. After successful propensity score matching considering age, sex, diabetes mellitus history, and Sanders type (1:3 ratio), 15 cases (group M) and 45 cases (group E) were matched and the demographic, radiologic, and clinical outcomes were compared between the two groups. Results: The median time of surgery from injury was 2.0 days in group M and 6.0 days in group E (p=0.014). At the six months follow-up, group M showed results comparable with those of group E in radiographic outcomes. In the clinical outcomes, group M showed better postoperative American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) and visual analogue scale (VAS) scores than did group E (p=0.001, p=0.008). A greater range of subtalar motion was achieved at the six months follow-up in group M (inversion 20.0° vs. 10.0°, p=0.002; eversion 10.0° vs. 5.0°, p=0.025). Although there were no significant differences in complications between the two groups (1 [6.7%] vs. 7 [15.6%], group M vs. group E; p=0.661), there was only one sural nerve injury and no wound dehiscence and deep infection in group M. Conclusion: Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis showed superior clinical outcomes compared with that of the conventional lateral extensile approach plate osteosynthesis in Sanders type II or III calcaneus fractures. We suggest applying minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis in Sanders type II or III calcaneus fractures.

Minimally Invasive Lumbar Spinal Decompression : A Comparative Study Between Bilateral Laminotomy and Unilateral Laminotomy for Bilateral Decompression

  • Kim, Seok-Won;Ju, Chang-Il;Kim, Chong-Gue;Lee, Seung-Myung;Shin, Ho
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.195-199
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    • 2007
  • Objective : Bilateral laminotomy and unilateral laminotomy for bilateral decompression are becoming the minimally invasive procedures for lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS). With the aim of less invasiveness and better preservation of spinal stability. these techniques have been developed. But there are no large randomized studies to show the surgical results between these two techniques. The objective of this study was to examine the safety and efficacy of these two minimally invasive techniques. Methods : A total of 80 patients were included in this study (Group I : bilateral laminotomy, Group II : Unilateral laminotomy for bilateral decompression). Perioperative parameters and complications were analyzed. Symptoms and scores such as visual analog scale (VAS) scores, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) scores, and SF-36 scores of prospectively accrued patients were assessed preoperatively and at 1 month and 12 months after surgery. Paired-t test, two-sample student-t tests, and non parametric tests were used to determine cross-sectional differences between two groups. Results : No major complications such as spinal instability or deaths occurred during follow-up periods. VAS, ODI scores and SF-36 body pain and physical function scores showed statistically significant improvements in both groups (p<0.001). The significant widening of the spinal canal diameter was also noted in both groups. But, in Group II. there were minor postoperative complications such as dural tear (2 cases 5.0%), fracture of ipsilateral inferior facet (1 case 2.5%), and 5 cases of transient leg symptoms of contralateral side. Conclusion : Both bilateral laminotomy and unilateral laminotomy for bilateral decompression allow achievement of adequate and long-lasting operative results in patients with LSS. But postoperative complications are more frequent in Group II (unilateral laminotomy and bilateral decompression). These results indicate that bilateral laminotomy is the preferred minimally invasive technique to treat symptomatic LSS.