• 제목/요약/키워드: mineral contents

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비만도에 따른 모발 조직 내 미네랄 함량 연구 (Analysis of Hair Tissue Mineral Contents According to Body Mass Index)

  • 배윤경;조미숙
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 2008
  • This study was carried out to compare the hair mineral status of obese, over-weighted and non-obese individuals, to gather basic data for customizing menu development and to create an education manual for the obese persons. Food preferences or various disease states could be suggested by different mineral patterns in TMA(tissue mineral analysis). The results indicated that Zn status was considerably lower in the obese individuals than in the non-obese(p<0.001) whereas hair Na(p<0.0001), K(p<0.01) and Fe(p<0.05) were at significantly higher levels in the obese individuals. The ratio of Ca/K(p<0.001) was significantly lower in the obese than in the non-obese. But the levels of hair toxic minerals such as Sb, As, Hb, Al et al. were not differ according to BMI groups. The obtained data demonstrate the changes of hair mineral content in both overweight and obese individuals thus suggesting metabolic mineral disturbance in those groups.

Evaluation of Acid Digestion Procedures to Estimate Mineral Contents in Materials from Animal Trials

  • Palma, M.N.N.;Rocha, G.C.;Valadares Filho, S.C.;Detmann, E.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제28권11호
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    • pp.1624-1628
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    • 2015
  • Rigorously standardized laboratory protocols are essential for meaningful comparison of data from multiple sites. Considering that interactions of minerals with organic matrices may vary depending on the material nature, there could be peculiar demands for each material with respect to digestion procedure. Acid digestion procedures were evaluated using different nitric to perchloric acid ratios and one- or two-step digestion to estimate the concentration of calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and zinc in samples of carcass, bone, excreta, concentrate, forage, and feces. Six procedures were evaluated: ratio of nitric to perchloric acid at 2:1, 3:1, and 4:1 v/v in a one- or two-step digestion. There were no direct or interaction effects (p>0.01) of nitric to perchloric acid ratio or number of digestion steps on magnesium and zinc contents. Calcium and phosphorus contents presented a significant (p<0.01) interaction between sample type and nitric to perchloric acid ratio. Digestion solution of 2:1 v/v provided greater (p<0.01) recovery of calcium and phosphorus from bone samples than 3:1 and 4:1 v/v ratio. Different acid ratios did not affect (p>0.01) calcium or phosphorus contents in carcass, excreta, concentrate, forage, and feces. Number of digestion steps did not affect mineral content (p>0.01). Estimated concentration of calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and zinc in carcass, excreta, concentrated, forage, and feces samples can be performed using digestion solution of nitric to perchloric acid 4:1 v/v in a one-step digestion. However, samples of bones demand a stronger digestion solution to analyze the mineral contents, which is represented by an increased proportion of perchloric acid, being recommended a digestion solution of nitric to perchloric acid 2:1 v/v in a one-step digestion.

박과채소의 대목에 따른 복부분비액, 무기성분 및 식물호르몬의 함량 (Effect of Cucurbitaceous Crops and Rootstocks on the Xylem Sap, Amount Mineral Element and Plant Hormone)

  • 정순재
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 1998
  • 박과채소류의 접목에 사용되는 대목의 종류 및 접목오이와 참외의 목부분비액의 양, 무기성분 및 식물호르몬 함량에 관하여 실험을 실시하였던 바 그 주요결과는 다음과 같이 요약된다. 100g 식물 생체중당 m1로 표현괸 목부분비량은 '흑종'대목이 다른 매복에 비하여 놓았으며 분비액내의 선기 전도도와 산도는 대복에 따라 큰 영향을 받지 않았다. 접목오이의 목부분비액의 양은 '흑종'호박 접목묘가 자근묘나 '키토라'접목보다 높았고, 무기성분 함량에 있어서는 전질고, 인산 및 K은 접목에 의해 증가되었고 Ca와 Mg은 자근묘보다 감소하였다. 접목참외에 있어서는 목부분비액의 양은 '금보라'참외에서는 적토좌 접목묘에서, '신은천'참외에서는 '신토좌'점목묘에서 높았다. 무기성분함량은 '신은천'참외에서는 전질소는 대 간에 차이가 없고 K와 Mg은 접목에 의해 증가되었다. '금보라'참외에서는 전실소, Ca 및 Mg은 증가하였고 K은 감소하였다. 점복참외의 목부분비액내 cytokinin 유사물질의 함량은 자근묘와 '신토좌'접목묘에서 높았다.에서 높았다.

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점토광물의 함유량에 따른 전기비저항 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Laboratory Study on the Electrical Resistivity Characteristics with Contents of Clay Minerals)

  • 박미경
    • 지구물리와물리탐사
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 단층 파쇄대에 발달되어 있는 점토광물의 종류 및 함유량과 전기비저항의 관계를 밝히기 위해서 실제 암석대신 특별히 제작한 한천 공시체를 이용하여 점토광물의 함유량을 변화시키면서 전기비저항을 측정하고, 그 결과로부터 한천 공시체의 점토광물의 종류 및 함유량과 전기비저항과의 관계에 대해서 고찰하였다. 실험에 있어서 한천 공시체에 함유시킨 점토광물은 Kaolinite와 Montmorillonite의 두 종류이며, 동일 공시체를 이용하여 점토 함유량을 $0\~40\%$까지 조금씩 증가시키면서 전기비저항을 측정했다. 그 결과 공시체에 두 종류의 점토함유량이 증가할수록 전기비저항은 낮아지고 있으나, 같은 점토함유량에 있어서는 Kaolinite보다 Montmorillonite가 공시체의 전기비저항을 훨씬 저하시키고 있음을 알았다. 또한 공시체의 전기비저항과 점토함유량과의 상관성을 구한 결과 0.89로 높게 나타났으며, 측정결과를 이용하여 점토광물의 함유량과 전기비저항과의 관계식을 제안할 수 있었다.

카드뮴 투여 흰쥐에서 키토산 섭취가 무기질 대사에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Chitosan on Mineral Metabolism in Rats Exposed to Cadmium)

  • 이연숙;김윤아;장수정;박미나
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2008
  • This study investigated the effects of chitosan on mineral metabolism in rats exposed to cadmium by oral administration. Six week-old Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into eight groups. Four groups were fed AIN-93G based 3% ${\alpha}$-cellulose diets and the other four groups were fed 3% chitosan diets for four weeks with the oral administration of 0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 mg Cd/2ml distilled water three times per week, respectively. The essential mineral contents of serum, liver, kidney and bone (femur and lumbar), and the excretion of calcium in feces and urine were determined. There was no significant difference in weight gain and food intake among groups. The cadmium administration significantly decreased calcium in serum, iron in blood, calcium and iron in liver and iron contents in kidney. In contrast, calcium and zinc contents in kidney increased by the administration of cadmium. The weight, length and breaking forces of the femur and lumbar were not significantly different due to cadmium administration and chitosan among the groups. The fecal excretion of calcium was increased by the administration of cadmium. On the other hand, calcium absorption and the absorption rate were decreased by Cd administration. In the groups without Cd administered (N, N-Chi groups), chitosan significantly decreased the absorption rate of calcium by increasing the excretion in feces (p<0.05). These results suggest that cadmium administration may facilitate the decline of essential minerals in rats and also, chitosan may have a conflicting effect between cadmium and the essential minerals of tissues.

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우리나라 일부 우유의 무기질 함량 조성에 관한 연구 (Composition of Mineral Contents in Korean Cow무s Milk)

  • 이영희;정문호
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2004
  • This study was performed to investigate and assess the composition of mineral and macronutrient contents in Korean cow′s milk.48 individual farm raw milk, 10 plant raw milk and 29 market milk were collected from June to August in 2003. The minerals such as calcium(Ca), potassium(K), magnesium(Mg), sodium(Na), zinc(Zn), iron(Fe) and phosphorus(P) were determined by using atomic absorption spectrometer(AAS). The macronutrients such as fat, protein and lactose were tested by using IR spectrometer. The obtained analytical results of minerals(mg/100 g) and rnaetronutrients (%) are as follows:1. In case of raw cow′s milk ; Ca 113.56, K 144.09, Mg 10.86, Na 42.53, Zn 0.42, Fe 0.030, p 113.32, fat 3.85, protein 3.08, lactose 4.80,2. In case of market cow′s milk ; Ca 103.04, K 142.46, Mg 10.27, Na 43.21, Zn 0.40, Fe 0.034. p 97.30, fat 3.78, protein 3.05, lactose 4.70,3. In case of fortified market cow′s milk ; Ca 165.40, K 145.79, Mg 10.57. Na 42.55, Zn 0.57, Fe 0.414, p 94.68, fat 3.74, protein 3.08, lactose 4.68,4. In case of processed market cow′s milk ; Ca 134.72, K 142.74, Mg 10.33, Na 45.07, Zn 0.50, Fe 0.650, p 92.48, fat 3.72, protein 3.07, lactose 4.74. According to the group of market milk(milk, fortified market row′s milk, processed market cow′s milk), the mean concentration of Ca and Fe were significantly higher in fortified and processed milk than milk(p<0.05). There were no significant differences in macronutrient(fat, protein, lactose) and mineral contents between pasteurized milk and UHT(ultra high temperature) treated milk($\alpha$=0.05). The labeled "Nutritional Facts" of market milk were satisfied with "Labeling Standards for Livestock Products of Korea". The measured mean concentrations of Ca, Fe, Zn were generally higher than lower limit of labeled value(above 80% of labeled value). The mean concentration of sodium was lower than upper limit of labeled value(below 120% of labeled value).

EFFECTS OF RARE EARTH NITRATE ON INTERNAL ORGANS AND MINERAL ELEMENTS IN THE SERUM OF BROILER CHICKENS

  • Kehe, X.;Tingxian, X.;Jiangwi, Z.;Shilin, D.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 1992
  • This paper reports the effects of rare earth nitrate (REN) on the growth of internal organs and mineral elements in serums of broiler chickens. The REN used is mixture of light RE containing mainly La, Ce, Pr and Nd 4 elements. 40 eight-week old AA broiler chickens were divided randomly into four groups that their treatments were respectively 0, 20, 200 and 2000 mg REN/kg feed and the duration of the experiment was 60 days. Responses were measured in terms of internal organic weight and tissue, contents of mineral elements in serums. There were no significant differences between the organ ratios and tissue changes of the 20, 200 mg REN/kg groups and the control group. The organs included the heart, liver, kidneys, lungs, testicles, thyroids, adrenal glands, pancreas, tonsies of caecum, stomachus glandularis, duodenum, ileum and bursa of Fabricius. The liver and thyroid indices of 2000 mg REN/kg group were significantly higher than those of the control group (p < 0.01, p < 0.05) and the adrenal gland index lower (p < 0.05). The pathlolgic changes in the heart, kidney and thyroid were more serious than that of the control group. No significant differences occurred between the contents of K, Na, Mg elements in the serum of all groups, with the exception of the content of Ca, which was higher in the 2000 mg/kg group (p < 0.05). The contents of all trace elements including Mn, Zn and Cu, but except Fe, in the serums of all the treated groups were significantly higher than those of the control group (p < 0.01).

국내산 식용 지하 부위 채소의 수확시기에 따른 무기 성분 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Mineral Contents of the Underground Vegetables Produced in Korea harvested in different times)

  • 장경미;이미순
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.545-549
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    • 1999
  • 우리 나라에서 재배하여 생산한 식용 지하 부위 채소 (감자, 고구마, 당근, 무, 우엉, 연근, 양파, 생강, 마늘)의 수확시기에 따른 무기 성분의 차이와 중금속 함유 여부를 알아보기 위하여 그 성분들을 분석하였다. 모든 시료에서 가장 많이 함유된 무기 성분은 K이었으며, P와 Ca, Mg 순으로 많이 함유되었다. 각각의 무기 성분 함량은 모든 시료마다 다르게 나타났다. 감자는 다른 식용 지하 채소에 비해 Na과 Fe의 함량이 상대적으로 낮았고 K의 함량은 높게 나타났다. 고구마는 감자와 비교하면 6월과 8월의 시료에서 Ca을 2-3배 가량 많이 함유하고 있다. 당근은 Na의 함량이 감자나 고구마에 비하여 높게 나타났다. 무는 Ca의 함량이 높았는데 감자의 5-8배였고 다른 지하 부위 채소들과 비교하여도 2-3배 이상이나 되었다. 연근도 Ca의 함량이 높았으며 Mn의 함량은 분석한 시료들 중 가장 높았다. 마늘은 K와 P의 함량이 상대적으로 높았고 생강은 Mg 함량이 분석한 시료들 중 가장 높았다. 양파에는 K, P, Ca의 함량이 타 채소에 비하여 상대적으로 낮게 나타났고 Mg은 높았다. 계절별로 비교해 보면 6월과 8월의 시료들이 10월의 시료들에 비하여 여러 무기 성분의 함유도가 높게 나타났다.

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The Effects of Different Substrates on the Growth, Yield, and Nutritional Composition of Two Oyster Mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus cystidiosus)

  • Hoa, Ha Thi;Wang, Chun-Li;Wang, Chong-Ho
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.423-434
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    • 2015
  • The study was conducted to compare the effects of different agro-wastes on the growth, yield, and nutritional composition of oyster mushrooms Pleurotus ostreatus (PO) and Pleurotus cystidiosus (PC). Seven substrate formulas including sawdust (SD), corncob (CC), sugarcane bagasse (SB) alone and in combination of 80 : 20, 50 : 50 ratio between SD and CC, SD and SB were investigated. The results indicated that different substrate formulas gave a significant difference in total colonization period, characteristics of fruiting bodies, yield, biological efficiency (BE), nutritional composition and mineral contents of two oyster mushrooms PO and PC. The results showed that increasing CC and SB reduced C/N ratio, and enhanced some mineral contents (Ca, P, and Mg) of substrate formulas. The increased amount of CC and SB of substrate formulas enhanced protein, ash, mineral contents (Ca, K, Mg, Mn, and Zn) of fruiting bodies of both mushrooms. Substrates with 100% CC and 100% SB were the most suitable substrate formulas for cultivation of oyster mushrooms PO and PC in which they gave the highest values of cap diameter, stipe thickness, mushroom weight, yield, BE, protein, fiber, ash, mineral content (Ca, K, and Mg) and short stipe length. However, substrate formula 100% CC gave the slowest time for the first harvest of both mushrooms PO and PC (46.02 days and 64.24 days, respectively). It is also found that the C/N ratio of substrate formulas has close correlation with total colonization period, mushroom weight, yield, BE and protein content of mushroom PO and PC.

석면 비산 장비를 이용한 토양 중 석면 비산 특성 및 위해성 평가 (Friable Test and Risk Assessment for Asbestos in Soils using the Releasable Asbestos Sampler (RAS))

  • 김인자;김정욱;류현식;정명채
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2012
  • The objective of this study is to examine a releasable asbestos sampler developed for measuring friable asbestos from soil to air controlled by wind velocity and water contents. Asbestos contaminated soil with 3.75% at the Sinsuk-asbestos mine was sampled, air-dried and sieved to 100 mesh, then homogenized during 24 hours' agitation. Various wind velocities, 1 m/s, 2 m/s, 3 m/s, and 5 m/s, were applied to evaluate releasable characteristics of the releasable asbestos sampler. In addition, soils with 1.0%, 3.4%, 4.4%, 11.0%, 16.2%, and 20.0% of water contents were also examined the amount of friable asbestos by the releasable asbestos sampler. Collected soil and air samples were analyzed by polarized light microscopy (PLM) and phase contrast microscopy (PCM), respectively. Those contents were applied to calculate an excess life cancer risk (ELCR). This study also discussed the relationship with risk assessment by a weeding scenario of activity based sampling (ABS) and field applied releasable asbestos sampler. The result was shown that friability of asbestos in soil increased with wind velocity and decreased with water content. In comparison with ELCR results, over 10E-4 of cancer risk was found in condition on < 5% water content and > 3m/s wind velocity.