• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.269-286
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• 1997

The purpose of this study is to explore the degree of family strengths in Korea and the relationships of various characteristics to it. Family strengths the dependent variable is composed of four factors such as family commitment family communication family values and family crisis coping strategies. Independent variables are the following :i) family socio-demographic variables ii) individual variables iii) social variables. The main findings were as follows; 1. The degree of family strengths in Korea is generally high. Among four factors of family strengths the degree of family commitment is relatively higher and that of family values is relatively lower than the others. 2. The variables which independently affected the family strengths have influence in the following order ; individual marital satisfaction family's S.E.S(middle) self esteem, instrumental support from society and husband's income(middle level). These results show that the variable related to the family streng hs are multi-dimensional. Accordingly for the purpose of fortifying family in strengths educational programs should be prepared according to multi-dimensional characteristics.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.279-289
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• 1995

The purpose of this research was to analyze the residential environment of the middle aged apartment-residents in seoul as a part of collaborative study on family life issues of them. the sampling area was divided tin to kangnam and Kangbuk according to the residential location and upper middle group and lower middle group according to the size of the apartment unit. The data were collected from 307 fulltime housewives with at least one child in a junior or senior high school. Housing circumstance was generally adequate to the middle aged apartment-residents in seoul. the findings supported the family housing adjustment theory well. however, the results showed that the housing policies should reflect to the various housing demands on the structure type, size, and tenure of dwelling, unaffordability of low income renters, and stabilizing the housing price as well as expanding the housing mortgages for the middle aged to prepare for one's own aging.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.610-619
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• 2008

In order to investigate if the employment of housewives may affect the nutritional status of their family members, an analysis was made for the data of 2001 Korea National Health and Nutrition survey. Housewives aged 20 or over were divided into two groups of the working (W, 44.3%) and the non-working (NW, 55.7%), and household income levels were divided into 4 groups of low, middle, high, and high above according to the minimum cost of living in the year of 2001. Nutrient intakes were assessed by using dietary recommended intakes for Koreans of 2005. Working housewives showed similar levels to those of non-working housewives in most nutrients intakes except energy and vitamin C. However their families excluding housewives of W, than those of NW, took less protein, calcium, iron, potassium, vitamin A, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, and vitamin C when assessed as % of recommended intakes and took more sodium. Such differences were very strong in children and adolescents, and in the middle income households. More % of the families of W than those of NW consumed nutrients below the estimated average requirements. Percents of hypertension classified by both systolic and diastolic blood pressure were higher in adult family members of W than in those of NW. This tendency seemed to be more significant in the family members aged 30 to 49. Both obesity and under-weight rates of school children ($7{\sim}12\;yrs$) in W were higher than those in NW. The above resuIts suggested that employment of housewives could have negative influences on the nutritional status of their family members, especially of their children and in the middle income class.

• 한국노년학
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.743-759
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• 2009

본 연구는 우리나라 중고령자의 경제활동상태(취업과 은퇴)가 정신건강에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 살펴보고자 하였으며, 경제활동상태가 정신건강에 미치는 영향에서 소득수준과 가족관계만족도가 매개적 역할을 하는지를 이론적 모형을 통해 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 고령화연구패널(Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing) 자료 중 과거 노동경험이 없는 사람과 구직자를 제외한 취업자와 은퇴자 중, 현재 배우자와 자녀가 모두 있는 45세 이상의 중고령자를 분석대상으로 선정하였다. 이들의 경제활동상태(취업, 은퇴), 소득수준, 가족관계만족도(부부관계만족도, 자녀관계만족도), 정신건강(행복감, 우울감)을 살펴본 결과, 취업상태에 있는 중고령자의 비율이 은퇴상태에 있는 비율보다 높았고, 부부관계만족도와 자녀관계만족도는 전반적으로 높은 수준인 것으로 나타났다. 정신건강의 경우 행복감은 높은 편이며 우울감은 낮은 편이었다. 중고령자의 경제활동상태가 정신건강에 미치는 영향의 경로를 분석한 결과, 경제활동상태는 정신건강에 직접적인 영향을 줌과 동시에, 소득수준과 가족관계만족도를 매개로하여 정신건강에 간접적인 영향을 미치기도 하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 취업상태는 소득수준과 가족관계만족도 수준을 높이고, 정신건강에도 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 비해 은퇴상태는 소득수준과 가족관계만족도의 수준을 낮추고, 정신건강에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 산업진흥연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.43-58
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• 2022

본 연구는 중고령 장애인의 자살생각 영향요인을 연구하고자 한다. 이를 위해 한국복지패널조사 7차(2012년)에서 11차(2016)의 패널데이터를 사용하였다. 중년(40세 이상 64세) 장애인 대상에서 경상소득, 가정생활스트레스가 자살생각에 유의하게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 전기고령(65세 이상 74세) 장애인 대상에서 혼인상태, 경상소득, 우울, 가정생활스트레스, 가정생활만족도가 자살생각에 유의하게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 후기고령(75세 이상)인 장애인 대상에서는 우울이 자살생각에 유의하게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 토대로 중고령장애인 자살생각 예방을 위한 정책적, 실천적 제언을 제시하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.65-82
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• 1987

Product characteristic approach and hedonic method were explained and applied to demand behavior of housing for 360 households sampled from four districts of Seoul. Th major findings are: 1) Housing prices are determined by housing characteristics, i.e., basic structure, interior space, interior quality, and neighborhood quality. 2) as income increase , the demand for basic structure, interior space, interior of quality, and neighbor hood quality increases. As compared to the counties that have advanced housing financial systems, income elasticity form housing characteristics was low. 3) householder's educational level has insignificant effects on the demand for neighborhood quality. 4) the housing need of family is different to a family life cycle. In the first stage, the increase of income enhances the demand for basic structure. interior space, and interior quality, but inversed with neighborhood quality. In the second and third stages, the demand for basic structure, interior space, and interior quality increases as the income increases. 5) It is predicted that the larger the family size, the more housing space is required. But in the low-income group, an increase in family size results in a decrease in the demand for interior space because expenses for food and education are indispensable ones. In the middle -income group the demand for interior space, interior quality increases as the family size increases, In the high-income group, the larger the family size the more interior quality is demanded. As mentioned above, the demand for housing is derived form characteristics and the demand behavior far housing characteristics is varied with individual household's characteristics. Therefore, the fact that different housing needs according to various income groups should be considered in housing policy.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.72-80
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 현재 경제적 어려움이 클 것으로 예상되는 저소득층 중장년 남성을 대상으로 건강만족도와 가족관계만족도가 우울에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 파악하고, 우울상태가 사회적 친분관계 만족도에 따라 어떤 변화가 있는지 매개효과를 분석하였다. 중장년 연령 50세 이상 64세 이하를 대상으로 15차 한국복지패널 자료로 SPSS 통계 프로그램을 사용하여 빈도분석과 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 우울에 영향을 미치는 사회적 친분관계 만족도의 매개효과 분석 결과 건강만족도에 대해서는 부분매개효과를 보였고, 가족관계만족도에 대해서는 완전매개효과를 보였다. 본 연구결과는 저소득 중장년 남성을 위한 사회적 친분 관계 만족도 향상을 위한 서비스 지원이 우울과 같은 정신건강에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 명확하게 밝혀냄으로써, 추후 중장년 남성을 대상으로 하는 사회적 관계망 지원 서비스의 타당성 검증에 효과적인 기준을 제공할 수 있다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.135-152
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• 2003

This study examined which factors influence educational expenditure by family life cycle. Data for this study were from the 2001 Household Income and Expenditure Survey and consisted of a sample of 2,681 households. The results showed that the households having high school students had the highest educational expenditure and the households having middle school students had the highest ratio of educational expenditure to consumption expenditure. The education of household head, family type, the number of children, the age of the youngest child, and family income had significant effect on educational expenditure in all the stages of family life cycle. The results of this study will be useful for financial management of households and give suggestions for the government policy on education.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.103-117
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• 1991

The purpose of this study was to investigate causal relations of resources and demands, family financial management and subjective financial wee-being among urban households by applying a system's approach. The data were collected through the questionnaire whose respondent were 455 housewives in Seoul. The data were analyzed by various statistical methods such as Frequency. Percentile, ANOVA , F-test, T-test, Pearson's correlation analysis, Multiple Regression Analysis. Path Analysis. The results of this research were as follows. 1) The level of subjective financial wee-being among urban households exceeded the middle level. It had significant differences according to resource variables such as age of housewife. education level of housewife, housewife's occupation, househead's occupation. per capita income, debt/net asset ratio, and according to demand variables such as aspiration, expectancy, perception of financial progress, relative deprivation. 2) The level of subjective financial well-being among urban households according to level of family financial management capability has significant differences. Therefore, the higher family financial management capability, the higher level of subjective financial well-being. 3) Among all variables affecting the subjective financial well-being among urban households. aspiration had the highest relative influence on the subjective financial well-being and per capita income, occupation of househead and family financial management variables were in this order. 4) Among all variables affecting the subjective financial well-being among urban households aspiration, occupation of househead, per capita income and finacial management variables had direct effect on subjective financial well-being . Besides housewife's education level, aspiration and per capita income had indirect effect on it through family financial management.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.131-152
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• 2012

The aims of this study were to analyze middle-aged households' financial preparation for retirement. Specifically, this study surveyed the relation between human capital investment for children and the middle-aged households' financial preparation for retirement and investigated factors influencing financial preparation for retirement. Data were obtained from the 3rd Korean Retirement and Income Study (KReIS) in 2009, and a sample of 757 households was selected. The statistical methods were frequency, percentile, mean, standard deviation, ${\chi}^2$, t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and logistic regression analysis. The findings of this study are as follows. First, the percentile of preparation for living costs for old age was 49.9% for the middle-aged households. In terms of the types of preparation for living costs for old age, the results showed 61.6% of personal preparation, 33.9% of pension system, and 1.3% for children and relatives. In relation to the adequacy of the preparations for living costs for old age, preparations made by 57.4% of the middle-aged households were inadequate. Observing the minimum living costs for old age and adequate living costs after retirement for single and couple, the minimum living costs of the middle-aged households was 1.46 million won for couple and 0.91 million won for single. The adequate living costs for old age was 2.07 million won for couple and 1.34 million won for single. Second, there were 757 households with total education expenditure. Of these, 208 incurred annual expenditure on public education, and the annual expenditure for public education was 7.28 million won. There were 170 households with annual expenditure for private education, and the annual expenditure for private education was 2.50 million won. 243 households of middle-aged households had annual expenditure for human capital investment, including both public and private education, with annual expenditure for human capital investment for children of 7.82 million won. Furthermore, in the human capital investment factor, there was a difference in the middle-aged households' financial preparation for retirement according to their annual expenditure for human capital investment including both public and private education. In addition, there was a difference in financial preparation for retirement based on their public education expenditure. Third, in the logistic regression model 1, which included human capital investment, the significant variables affecting the preparation for retirement of the middle-aged households were as follows : annual household income, total amount of annual household income, experience of inadequate living costs, existence of financial assets, total amount of annual household savings, financial independence, adequate living costs (for single) for old age, and human capital investment. In the logistic regression model 2, which included annual expenditure for public education and annual expenditure for private education, the significant variables affecting the preparation for retirement of the middle-aged households were as follows : annual household income, total amount of annual household income, experience of inadequate living costs, existence of financial assets, total amount of annual household savings, financial independence, adequate living costs (for single) for old age, and annual expenditure for public education.