• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제29A권4호
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• pp.7-13
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• 1992

Diffraction loss occurs when the propagation path is obstructed by mountains and hills between a base station antenna and a moving vehicle antenna in mobile-radio communication. In this paper an approximate mathematical model using Fresnel-Kirchhoff diffraction theory is considered to predict propogation attenuation by natural obstacles with lateral profiles having general shapes. Field tests are conducted using helical and crossed drooping dipole antenna at 820 MHz. The theoretical analysis used in estimating the effects of hills agrees reasonably with experimental data. The results seem to be useful for estimating the level of received power, the minimum allowable input power, the optimum site of base station and consequently, planning terrestrial microwave links.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.86-90
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• 2003

A flat conversion loss in microwave mixer is hard to achieve if integrating with an image rejection filter(IRF). This is due to the change of termination condition with respect to the LO and IF frequency at RF port where the filter has 50 ohm termination property only in the RF band. This paper describes a flatness maintenance in the down mixer concerning a diode matching condition as well as an electrical length of embedding line at RF port. The implemented single balance diode mixer is suitable for a 23 ㎓ European Terrestrial Radio. RF, LO and fixed IF frequency chosen in this paper are 21.2∼22.4 ㎓, 22.4∼23.6 ㎓ and 1.2 ㎓, respectively. The measured results show a conversion loss of 8.5 ㏈, flatness of 1.2 ㏈ p-p, input P1㏈ of 7㏈m, IIP3 of 15.42 ㏈m with nominal LO power level of 10㏈m. The return loss of RF and LO port are less than - 15 ㏈ and - 12 ㏈, respectively and IF port is less than - 6 ㏈. LO/RF and LO/IF isolation are 18 ㏈ and 50 ㏈, respectively. This approach would be a helpful reference for designing up/down converter possessing a filtering element.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.227-233
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• 2023

In this paper, to substitute the existing TWTA(Travailing Wave Tube Amplifier) component in small radar system, we developed the Ku band SSPA(Solid-State Power Amplifier) based on the fabrication of power MMIC (Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit) chips. For the development of the 500 W SSPA, the 40 W-grade power MMIC was designed by ADS(Advanced Design System) at Keysight company with UMS GH015 library, and was processed by UMS foundry service. And 70 W main power modules were achieved the 2-way T-junction combiner method by using the 40 W-grade power MMICs. Finally, the 500 W SSPA was fabricated by the wave guide type power divider between the drive power amplifier and power modules, and power combiner with same type between power modules and output port. The electrical properties of this SSPA had 504 W output power, -58.11 dBc spurious, 1.74 °/us phase variation, and -143 dBm/Hz noise level.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.95-102
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• 2008

일반 가정집 부하는 컴퓨터, 비디오, 냉장고, 마이크로웨이브 오븐, TV, 오디오 등의 많은 비선형 부하를 가지고 있다. 이들 비선형 부하는 고조파 전류를 발생시키고, 전력계통의 정현파 전압을 왜곡시킨다. 고조파 측정 결과로 고조파는 시간에 따라 변하는 특성이 관측되었다. 시간에 따라 변하는 고조파를 해결하기 위해서 쓰이는 가장 보편적인 방법은 누적확률을 사용하는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 일년동안 일반 가정집 부하의 고조파 측정을 하고, 현존하는 가정집 부하의 고조파 수준과 미래의 고조파 영향을 예측하기 위한 목적의 조사를 심도 있게 다루고자 하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제10권9호
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• pp.4145-4164
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• 2016

Energy harvesting is an increasingly attractive source of power for cellular networks, and can be a promising solution for green networks. In this paper, we consider a cellular network with power beacons powering multiple mobile terminals with microwave power transfer in energy beamforming. In this network, the power beacons are powered by grid and renewable energy jointly. We adopt a dual-level control architecture, in which controllers collect information for a core controller, and the core controller has a real-time global view of the network. By implementing the water filling optimized power allocation strategy, the core controller optimizes the energy allocation among mobile terminals within the same cluster. In the proposed green energy cooperation paradigm, power beacons dynamically share their renewable energy by locally injecting/drawing renewable energy into/from other power beacons via the core controller. Then, we propose a new water filling optimized green energy cooperation management strategy, which jointly exploits water filling optimized power allocation strategy and green energy cooperation in cellular networks. Finally, we validate our works by simulations and show that the proposed water filling optimized green energy cooperation management strategy can achieve about 10% gains of MT's average rate and about 20% reduction of on-grid energy consumption.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.239-244
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• 1997

A hair-pin shaped microstrip-line resonator and a dielectric resonator for injection-locked oscillators have been designed and fabricated for the comparative studying of their characteristics. In general, a commonly used dielectric resonator shows lower phase noise value than hair-pin resonator in the free-running mode. In the injection-locked mode, however, a hair-pin resonator is superior to the dielectric resonator; the wider tuning range, the 22% improved locking bandwidth, the lower noise effect, the short term stability, and the higher power level. The planar structure of a hair-pin shaped microstrip-line resonator will be easily applied to monolithic microwave integrated circuits.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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• pp.1432-1433
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• 2008

Disruption and upset of computer system from intentional unintentional electromagnetic wave is not tenable, if the equipment is used in a security or safety critical application. This paper examines susceptibility of computer network to the HPM. The susceptibility level for PC-systems has been assessed using anechoic chamber. The some failure mode were observed in PC-system. Based on the results, susceptibility of computer network can be applied to database to elucidate the effects of microwaves on electronic equipment.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제30A권11호
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• pp.58-65
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• 1993

The Ku-band GaAs MESFET mixer is designed and implemented using the LINMIC+, the microwave CAD simulator. The RF and IF is 14.0GHz and 1.0GHz, respectively. P$_{LO}$ is 0dBm, it can be obtained 5.8dB of the minimum noise figure at 1.4GHz and 5.8dB of the maximum conversion gain at 1.45GHz. Effects of bias and power level of local oscillator frequency are observed and the characteristics are verified.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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• 제2권6호
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• pp.171-176
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• 1997

A hair-pin shaped microstrip-line resonator and dielectric resonator for injection-locked oscillators have been designed and fabricated for the comparative studying of their performances. In general, a commonly used dielectric resonator shows lower phase noise value than hair-pin resonator in the free-running mode. In the injection-locked mode, however, a hair-pin resonator is superior to the dielectric resonator, the wider tuning range, the 22% improved locking bandwidth, the lower noise effect, the short term stability, and the higher power level. The planar structure of a hair-pin shaped microstrip-line resonator will be easily applied to monolithic microwave integrated circuits.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.62-67
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• 2011

마이크로파와 고온발열체의 연속식 융합공정을 이용하여 수분변화와 전력변화 그리고 온도에 따라 유류오염토양의 분해 및 제거 특성을 연구하였다. 긴 탄소고리(C18-C50)를 가진 윤활유 계열의 오염물질은 온도변화에 따라 TPH 처리량이 6 kW, 700일 때 85.2%로 처리시간 40분에 1788 mg/kg로 제거되었다. 경유, 휘발유 오염토양의 경우 6 kW, 500일 때 처리사간 20분에 567 mg/kg로, 98.4%의 처리율을 보였다. 난분해성 유류오염물질의 경우 마이크로파 6 kW, 700, 30분안 처리를 한 경우 토양오염우려기준 3지역의 2000 mg/kg에 도달하는 것으로 나타났고, 이때 처리비용은 8,173원/ton으로 나타났다.