• 미생물학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.30-37
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• 1963

Ten(10) strains of aerobic bacteria and two(2) strains of microaerobic bacteria were isolated out of soysauce which was brewed by the conventional process. The following bacteria were identified by studying their morphorogies and physiological characters. Bacillus pumillus-R-2; Bacillus subtilis var., aterimus-S-1; Bacillus licheriformis var-S-2; Bacillus subtilis-T-1; Sarcina maxima-T-2; Pediococcus acidi lactici-Z-2; Bacillus citreus var, . soyaB-Z-5. T-2 and Z-5 of the isolated bacteria were found good in growth even in the 24%-salted density, and Z-5 was more vigorous than T-2 though stinking. S-1 produced black-brown pigment from the medium containing various kinds of carbohydrate and the medium of soysauce which are available to S-1.

• 한국미생물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국미생물학회 2003년도 International Meeting of the Microbiological Society of Korea
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• pp.122-124
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• 2003

Cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase) and endoxylanase genes of Bacillus sp. were subcloned down-stream of yeast ADH1 promoter and expressed in S. cerevisiae. Most of the CGTase and endoxylanase expressed were detected in the extracellular medium with activity of 0.6 and 7-8 unit/ml, respectively. The recombinant enzymes were secreted as N-linked-glycosylated forms, resulting an enhanced thermal stability. CGTase predominantly produced $\alpha-cyclodextrin$ from starch and endoxylanase produced xylobiose and xylotriose from xylan.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.251-257
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• 1986

Lactobacillus casei 균주의 protoplast 형성과 정상세포로의 재생에 관한 최적조건이 연구되었다. Lactobacilus casei 균주들은 sucrose 1 mole이 함유된 20mM potassium phosphate완충액 (pH6.8)에서 mutanolysin을 10 $\mu\textrm{g}$/$m{\ell}$ 농도로 처리하였을 때 용이하게 protoplast가 형성되었다. Protoplast의 최대형성은 균주가 0. 5%의 glycine이 함유된 TCM 배지에서 생장이 대수기 중기에서 말기에 도달된 세포를 수확하여 사용했을 때에 이루어졌다. 세포 재생은 6 mM CaCl$_2$, 6mM MgCl$_2$, 0.8 M sucrose 그리고 horse serum 10%가 함유한 재생 배지에서 효율적으로 이루어 졌다. Protoplast의 세포벽 재생 빈도는 3$0^{\circ}C$에서 3-4 일간 배양후 2-5% 범위로 나타났다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.347-351
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• 1996

Flavonoid production by suspended cells of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi was studied and the medium was optimized for cell growth and baicalin production. In SH medium the flavonoid production was not closely associated with the cell growth. A modified SH medium, FPM, was therefore designed for enhanced baicalin production. In FPM, both cell growth and baicalin production were increased by 1.5 times and 1.67 times than in the original SH medium, respectively. The increases could be attributed to the increased metabolic activities involved in the flavonoid biosynthesis as represented by enhanced activities of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.387-390
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• 2003

동ㆍ식물성 기름으로부터 산이나 알카리 촉매를 사용하여 제조한 친환경 에너지인 바이오디젤의 미생물학적 안정성을 테스트하기 위하여 온도와 저장기간에 따른 미생물에 의한 변질정도를 측정하였다. 측정방법으로 역상 현미경 관찰과, 3M petrifilm분석법으로 생균수를 측정하였고, 균체 단백질의 양을 측정하기 위하여 Bradford protein assay법을 사용하였다. 바이오디젤과 석유디젤, 그리고 각각의 시료를 혼합한 시료를 서로 다른 온도조건(25℃와 35℃)에서 혐기적인 조건으로 90일동안 장기간 저장했을 때 바이오디젤, 석유디젤 그리고 혼합한 시료에서 미생물의 생육은 관찰되지 않았다.

• 미생물학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.190-196
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• 1985

For frequency improvement of protoplast fusion in Brevibacterium flavum, Brevibacterium lactofermentum lactofermentum and Corynebacterium glutamicum, the effect of plasma expanders on fusion and cell wall regeneration, compatison between direct and two-step selection method, tendency of fusion frequency according to pH of fusion fluid and polyethylene glycol concentration were examined. By addition of 3% polyvinyl pyrrolidone to cell wall regeneration medium, regeneration frequencies were expressed 23 (Brevibacterium lactofermentum), 10.4 (Brevibacterium flavum) and 2.7 (Corynebacterium glutamicum) times higher than those of none polyvinyl pyrrolidone medium respectively.

• 미생물학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.19-24
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• 1964

1. Three hundred and twenty four strains of amylase producing bacteria were isolated from various sources and a high amylase producing new strain, which was isolated from MEJU, M-181, was selected for further investigations. 2. The new strain M-181 was similar to Bacillus subtilis in the characteristics. 3. Wheat bran medium was the best one for production of amylase so for as the investigations had been done. The amylase activity of M-181 was measured D$40^{\circ}\\30^{'}$ .$deg._{30'}$ 25,000 to 26,800 on the medium of wheat bran. 4. The strain M-181 did not demand phosphate for production of amylase.

• 미생물과산업
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.18-30
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• 2000

질소 고정능이 있는 Nostoc pruniforme를 재료로, 3종의 유기물, glucose, oxalic, 및 ethanol을 N-free medium과 NO$^{[-993]}$ riched medium에 처리해 주었을 때 다음과 같은 효과를 얻었다. 1)N-free medium과 NO$^{[-993]}$ riched medium에서 위의 유기물 모두가 질소 고정과정의 energy원으로서 또는 substrate로서의 유효한 결과를 얻었다. 3)oxalic acid를 처리한 실험에서는NO$^{[-993]}$ richedmedium의 경우 고농도 처리구에서 질소고정량이 많았고 N-free medium은 그 반대의 결과였다. 4)비교구인 control의 질소 고정량은 일예를 제회하고는 전반적으로 고농도 처리구와 저농도 처리구의 중간에 위치했다.

• Journal of Microbiology
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.248-252
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• 2004

In order to identify the protein(s) secreted into culture medium by the sool-l/retl-l mutation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, proteins from the culture medium of cells grown at permissive (28$^{\circ}C$) and non-permissive temperatures (37$^{\circ}C$), were analyzed. Comparison of protein bands separated by SDS-PAGE identified a prominent band of 47-kDa band from a mutant grown at 37$^{\circ}C$. N-terminal amino acid sequencing of this 47-kDa protein showed high identity with enolases 1 and 2. Western blot analysis revealed that most of the cell wall-bound enolase was released into the culture medium of the mutant grown at 37$^{\circ}C$, some of which were separated as those with lower molecular weights. Our results, presented here, indicate the impairment of cell wall enolase biogenesis and assembly by the sool-l/retl-l mutation of S. cerevisiae.

• 미생물학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.51-58
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• 1973

Three kinds of organic matter such as glucose, oxalic acid, and ethanol were added to the media(N-free or $NO_{3}$-riched) and their effects on the nitrogen fixation of Nostoc pruniforme were measured by manometric technique through the experiments in vivo. 1) The organic matters used in this experiments showed effective results as a role of substrate for the fixation of atmospheric nitrogen. 2) In the nitrogen-free medium treated with the both of flucose nad ethanol, the highest nitrogen uptakes were detected in the treated of low concentrations (glucose ; 0.1%, 0.5%, ethanol : 0.1%, 0.5%). On the contrary, the highest nitrogen uptakes in $NO_{3}$-riched medium were measured at the treated of high concentrations (glucose ; 2%, 1%, ethanol ; 1.5%, 1.0%). 3) The highest nitrogen uptakes in N-free medium treated with oxalic acid were measured at the concentration of 2% and 1%, respectively. In the medium of $NO_{3}$-riched, the nitrogen uptakes were in the opposite directions.