• Title/Summary/Keyword: micro-fiber

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Numerical and theoretical modelling of low velocity impact on UHPC panels

  • Prem, Prabhat R.;Verma, Mohit;Ramachandra Murthy, A.;Rajasankar, J.;Bharatkumar, B.H.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.63 no.2
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    • pp.207-215
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    • 2017
  • The paper presents the studies carried out on low velocity impact of Ultra high performance concrete (UHPC) panels of size $350{\times}350{\times}10mm^3$ and $350{\times}350{\times}15mm^3$. The panels are cast with 2 and 2.5% micro steel fibre and compared with UHPC without fiber. The panels are subjected to low velocity impact, by a drop-weight hemispherical impactor, at three different energy levels of 10, 15 and 20 J. The impact force obtained from the experiments are compared with numerically obtained results using finite element method, theoretically by energy balance approach and empirically by nonlinear multi-genetic programming. The predictions by these models are found to be in good coherence with the experimental results.

Development of High Precision Machining Technology (초정밀 표면 형상 가공기술 개발)

  • 이응숙
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.435-440
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    • 2000
  • In this study, we aims to develop the machining technology for the ultra precision surface and profile accuracy. For this purpose, we construct the electrolytic in process grinding system (ELID grinding) and apply to the cylindrical and internal grinding. Through the various machining experiments such as SCM steel., ceramics, tungsten carbide etc., we have obtained nanometer surface roughness. And we have applied this mirror grinding technique to hydraulic manual valve and mold core of mini disk optical pick-up base. For the development of fine mechanical part machining technology, e have made multi fiber optical connector using fine grinding technology. And constructed micro drilling system with process monitoring system which is possible to drill 50${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ diameter hole.

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Development of an Inchworm type Actuator for an Ultra Precise Linear Stage (초정밀 리니어 스테이지용 인치웜 타입 구동장치 개발)

  • Moon, Chan-Woo;Lee, Sung-Ho;Chung, Jung-Kee;Lee, Jong-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 2002
  • Precision stage is essential device for semiconductor equipments, fiber optic assembly systems and micro machines. In this paper, we develop a piezo-electric inchworm type actuator for long stroke ultra precision linear stages, and implement a controller to interface with commercial motion controllers. It provides fast implementation of precise position control system substituting for rotary motor. In the future, using a laser interferometer as a position sensor, we plan to implement a nano meter precision stage.

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Effect of Low Temperature Plasma and DCCA treatment on the Dimensional Stability and Hand of Wool Fabric (DCCA 처리와 산소 저온플라즈마 처리가 양모직물의 형태안정성과 태에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Young-Jin
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2008
  • Wool fabric was treated with oxygen low-temperature plasma (LTP) and dichloroisocyanuric acid. The effect of dimensional stability (relaxation shrinkage, hygral expansion, felting shrinkage), tensile strength and elongation, crease recovery, and hand of wool fabric between LTP, DCCA treated wool fabrics and control wool fabric were investigated. SEM photograph showed that a little micro crack was formed on the fiber surface by plasma treatment with hard condition and epicuticle scale was damaged by DCCA treatment. Felting shrinkage, tensile strength and total hand value were much different in each samples.

Flow Behavior at the Embossing Stage of Nanoimprint Lithography

  • Jeong, Jun-Ho;Park, Youn-Suk;Shin, Young-Jae;Lee, Jae-Jong;Park, Kyoung-Taik
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2002
  • Nanoimprint lithography (NIL) is a nanofabrication method known to be a low cost method of fabricating nanoscale patterns as small as 6 m. This study is focused on understanding physical phenomena in the embossing of nano/micro scale structures with 100 nm minimum feature size. We present the effects of capillary force and width of stamp groove on flow behavior at the embossing stage through numerical experimentation. We also compare our numerical results with previous experimental results and discuss our results.

Microwave Absorption Study of Carbon Nano Materials Synthesized from Natural Oils

  • Kshirsagar, Dattatray E.;Puri, Vijaya;Sharon, Maheshwar;Sharon, Madhuri
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 2006
  • Thin films of carbon-nano materials (CNMs) of different morphology have been successfully deposited on ceramic substrate by CVD at temperatures $800^{\circ}C$, $850^{\circ}C$ and $900^{\circ}C$ using plant based oils in the presence of transition metal catalysts (Ni, Co and Ni/Co alloys). Based on the return and insertion loss, microwave absorption properties of thin film of nanocarbon material are measured using passive micro-Strip line components. The result indicates that amongst CNMs synthesized from oil of natural precursors (mustered oil - Brassica napus, Karanja oil - Pongamia glabra, Cotton oil - Gossipium hirsuta and Neem oil - Azadirachta indica) carbon nano fibers obtained from neem's seed oil showed better microwave absorption (~20dB) in the range of 8.0 GHz to 17.90 GHz.

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Development of arrester leakage current detector using computer (컴퓨터를 이용한 피뢰기 누설전류 분석장치 개발)

  • Lee, Y.G.;Oh, J.H.;Kim, J.C.;Han, M.G.;Oh, G.H.;Lee, B.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.631-633
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the results of development of arrester leakage current detector using micro computer are described. This detector is based on harmonic analysis of the leakage current by FFT. For low sensitivity to disturbance, this device used optical fiber. This will be a great benefit of detecting deterioration ZnO arrester.

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Design of a Stress Measurement System for State Recognition of Game Addicts

  • Park, Myeong-Chul;Jung, Hyon-Chel;Kim, Tae-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we design a small low power single channel ECG(Electrocardiogram) system of Chest Belt type with fiber-type electrodes to measure emotional state change of game addict. HRV(Heart Rate Variability) is analyzed through heart rate signal measurement and the psychological stress state is judged by using it. And it verifies its effectiveness through prototype. First, we design HR measurement module through low power MCU(Micro Controller Unit) and implement prototype level measurement system. The results showed that the difference between the addiction group and the general group was confirmed and that the system was effective. The result of this study can be used for health management such as reduction of stress of the user through music and breathing that lowers the stress by detecting the stress state of the general person or the chronic ill person.

Enhancement of ACPR and Noise level of Analog Optical Transmitter by Feedforward Compensation (피드포워드 보상회로를 적용한 아날로그 광 송신기의 ACPR과 잡음 레벨 개선)

  • Lee, Joon-Jae;Park, Sang-Hyun;Yun, Young-Seol;Choi, Young-Wan
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.08a
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 2005
  • The optical fiber micro-cellular system requires the high linearity that determines the quality and capacity of system. Hence, there is a need for improving the linearity in mobile communication system. In order to compensate dispersion-induced signal distortion, we fabricated the optical feedforward transmitter. The compared 3rd-IMD was enhanced by 38 dB for two-tone case and the Adjacent Channel Power Ratio was enhanced by 20 dB for W-CDMA 1 carrier and by 16 dB for W-CDMA 3 carriers. Also, the induced noise level was reduced.

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Specialized Sensors and System Modeling for Safety-critical Application

  • Jeong, Taikyeong Ted
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.950-956
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    • 2014
  • Special purpose sensor design using MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) technique is commonly used in Nondestructive Testing (NDT) research for the evaluation of existing structures and for the safety control and requirements. Various sensors and network have been developed for general infrastructures as well as safety-critical applications, e.g., aerospace, defense, and nuclear system, etc. In this paper, one of sensor technique using Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBG) and Finite Element Method (FEM) evaluation is discussed. The experimental setup and data collection technique is also demonstrated. The factors influencing test result and the advantages/limitations of this technique are also reviewed using various methods.