• Title/Summary/Keyword: micro silica

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Characteristics of High-viscosity Grouting Materials for Rock Joint Reinforcement of Deep Tunnel (대심도 터널 암반 절리 보강을 위한 고점도 그라우팅 재료의 특성)

  • Yoon, Inkook;Moon, Junho;Lee, Junsu;Kim, Younguk
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2021
  • This study presented the characteristics and additive effects of the grout with mixing ratio for developing of high-efficiency grouting technology under high depth conditions. The laboratory investigation were conducted with Portland cement (OPC) and micro cement (S8000-E) including viscosity experiments, particle size analysis experiments, Gel-Time experiments and uniaxial compressive strength experiments. As a result of the viscosity experiment, it was shown that OPC is advantageous in terms of viscosity, but S8000-E is suitable when considering the passage of rock joint intervals through particle size analysis. The Gel-Time experiment shows that it is not that difficult with injection as a grout material even when silica fume (SF) was applied. The strength of the cured material is improved as increase in the content of silica fium (SF). Within the range of the study, the optimal mixing ratio obtained through various experiments is S8000-E, w/c=70%, silica fium (SF)=6%, and 7 days.

Properties of EMNC and EMNSC for Insulation New Material as Apply to High Voltage Heavy Electric Machine (고압중전기기용 절연신소재 EMNC와 EMNSC의 특성연구)

  • Park, Jae-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.10
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    • pp.1454-1460
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    • 2012
  • In order to develop an new electric insulation material for heavy electric equipments, epoxy/micro/nano composite (EMNC) was prepared by mixing micro-silica with nano layered silicate, where the nano layered silicate was synthesized by our electric field dispersion method, EMNSC was prepared by treating the EMNC with a silane coupling agent. Thermal properties such as glass transition temperature (Tg) and thermal expansion coefficient, and DMA characteristics were studied, and mechanicla properties such as tensile and flexural tests were performed. AC electrical insulation strength was also tested. All properties of EMNSC were modified by treating EMNC with silane coupling agent and it was confirmed that our new developed composites could be used in the heavy electric equipments.

A Study on the Optical communication part Lid glass manufacture technology by high temperature and compression molding (광통신 부품 Lid glass 고온압축성형의 관한 연구)

  • Jang, K.C.;Lee, D.G.;Jang, H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1526-1531
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    • 2007
  • Data transmission capacity that is required in 2010 is forecasted that increase by optical communication capacity more than present centuple, and is doing increased demand of optical communication related industry product present. Specially, Lid glass' application that is one of optical communication parts is used in optical communication parts manufacture of Fiber array, Ferrule array, Fanout Black, Silica optical waveguide chip and splitter etc. Also, it is used widely for communication network system, CATV, ATM-PON, FTTH and system. But, Lid glass need much processing times and becomes cause in rising prices of optical communication parts because production cost is expensive. The objectives, of this work is to suggest the micro concave and convex pattern manufacturing technology on borosilicate plate using high temperature and compression molding method. As a result, could developed micro pattern Mold more than 5 pattern, and reduce Lid Glass manufacture cycle time.

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Reinforcement for Bearing Capacity of PRD Steel Pile at Mudstone Area (이암지역에 근입된 PRD강관말뚝의 지지력 보강)

  • Kong, Jin-Young;Kang, Hee-Jin;Chun, Byung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1760-1769
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    • 2007
  • The cut slope sliding which has been frequently encountered in Pohang area has been reported due to the rapid reduction of shear strength in mudstone after being exposed to the air. Mudstone has characteristics that it has high enough strength and stiffness in a dry condition, but the strength and stiffness decrease in a wet condition with groundwater infiltration. The case study in this paper shows that mudstone which had enough strength in a boring stage has lost the strength after installing PRD steel pipe pile inducing an insufficient bearing capacity, which has been ascertained by the static load test. Test construction has been performed to investigate the most favorable method for increasing a pile bearing capacity in mudstone with various methods such as MSG (Micro Silica Grouting) around the tip and side of a pile, the perimeter grouting combined with Micro pile reinforcement, and concrete filling after tip reinforcing grouting. From the test construction, MSG has been turned out to be the most favorable method for increasing a pile bearing capacity in mudstone, which has been confirmed by the static load test.

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Behavior of Engineered Cementitious Composite(ECC) Flexural Members Based on Mix Proportions and Curing Conditions (고기능성 시멘트계 복합재료 배합비 및 양생조건에 따른 휨부재의 거동)

  • 경민수;김동완;배병원;전경숙;임윤묵;김장호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2003
  • Recently, construction materials have been guickly advancing. Especially, the rate of development of cement based construction materials is much quicker than steel or composite materials. In order to optimize the ductility and strength of cement based materials, Micro-Mechanics based fiber concrete called Engineered Cement Composite (ECC) has been developed and studied extensively by many researchers in the field due to ECC's remarkable flexural strain and strength capacities, many leading nation (i.e., US, Japan and European countries have reached the point of being able to use ECC in actual constructions. But, due to the belated interest in the field, Korea is lagging behind the leading countries. ECC's ability to use its short fibers to bridge micro-cracks (50-80㎛ in width) allows great ductility and strength. ,In this study, ECC with superior material capacities are manufactured using domestic materials such as cement, silica sand, metal cellulose, etc. Using only domestic products, the optimal W/C ratio and mixing procedures are determined.

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Studies on the Adherence and Corrosion Resistance of Oxide Coated Materials ( 1 ) (산화물 피복강재의 밀착성과 내식성에 관한 연구 ( 1 ))

  • Lee, Jong-Rark;Lim, U-Joh
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 1996
  • To ceramic film, $SiO_2$ and $Al_2O_3$, coated on pure Fe and stainless steel(SUS41O) by RF magnetron sputtering, the adherence between mm and substarte was studied. The adherence index (${\chi}$) was determined by the measure of micro hardness test. Also, the corrosion resistance on oxide coatings was studied using electrochemical measurement. The main results obtained are as the following: 1) In the micro-hardness test, with $1{\mu}m$ thickness mm, it has only one the value of ${\chi}$. Above $2{\mu}$thickness fIlm, however, get another value of ${\chi}$as the cracks in fIlm. 2) The oxide fIlm adhere well on the mild materials such as pure steel than high intensity materials like stainless. 3) Alumina($Al_2O_3$) coated materials have better corrosion resistance than silica($SiO_2$)coated materials

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Fabrication of Colloidal Clusters of Polymer Microspheres and Nonspherical Hollow Micro-particles from Pickering Emulsions

  • Cho, Young-Sang;Kim, Tae-Yeol;Yi, Gi-Ra;Kim, Young-Kuk;Choi, Chul-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2012
  • We have introduced the Pickering emulsion systems to generate novel confining geometries for the selforganization of monodisperse polymer microspheres using nanoparticle-stabilized emulsion droplets encapsulating the building block particles. Then, through the slow evaporation of emulsion phases by heating, these microspheres were packed into regular polyhedral colloidal clusters covered with nanoparticle-stabilizers made of silica. Furthermore, polymer composite colloidal clusters were burnt out leaving nonspherical hollow micro-particles, in which the configurations of the cluster structure were preserved during calcination. The selfassembled porous architectures in this study will be potentially useful in various applications such as novel building block particles or supporting materials for catalysis or gas adsorption.

A study on Mechanical Performance Evaluation of Cement Paste Using Foaming Agent by Micro FEM Analysis (Micro FEM 해석에 의한 기포제 혼입 시멘트 페이스트의 역학적 성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bo-Seok;Woo, Young-Je;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.55-56
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    • 2015
  • This study is corroborated as a fundamental resource to develop structural lightweight paste containing silica fume as a part of cement. Paste using foaming agent is generated much foam and decreased density of paste. This study is measured at 0.8% of foaming agent dosage but over 0.8% of foaming agent dosage raise density of paste because of interconnection with foam. Also, FEM analysis using SEM image is confirmed correspondence of between Elastic modulus of experiment and FEM analysis.

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Thermal Insulation Property of UV Cure Coatings Using Hollow Micro-Spheres (마이크로 중공구를 이용한 자외선 경화 코팅 박막의 단열 특성)

  • Kim, Nam Yi;Chang, Young-Wook;Kim, Seong Woo
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.621-626
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the composite coating materials with improved thermal insulation property were prepared by incorporating the hollow micro-spheres with high heat transfer resistance. The UV curable resin system consisting of hexa aliphatic urethane acrylate (UP118), trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA), 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA), and photoinitiator (Irgacure184) was employed as an organic binder. The glass substrates were coated by the prepared composites via bar coating method and cured under UV radiation. The optical transparency, thermal insulation property, adhesion, and surface hardness of the glass coated with composites containing different type of micro-spheres were investigated. The incorporation of micro-spheres with only 20 vol% of content resulted in remarkable improvement in the thermal insulation property of the coated glass. In addition, the transparent coated glass with light transmittance of about 80% could be obtained when silica micro-sphere (SP) was used as a thermal barrier.

The Length Change Characteristic of the Ternary System Inorganic Composites adding the Waste Gypsum Board Micro Powder containing SO3 the great quantity (SO3를 다량 함유한 폐석고보드 미분말을 첨가한 3성분계 무기결합재의 길이변화 특성)

  • Kim, Yun-Mi;Park, Jong-Pil;Lee, Sang-Soo;Song, Ha-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.65-66
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    • 2012
  • The cement used in the construction industry of the manufacturing process, large amounts of the greenhouse gas, CO2 and is currently being studied for cement substitutes that reduce greenhouse gas issue. Therefore, the this study as a replacement for cement industrial by-product of blast furnace slag, red mud, silica fume and alkali-activator, using only inorganic composites without high-temperature calcination process were manufactured. The waste gypsum board micro powder added to compensate for the shrinkage cracks, the compressive strength and flow, and length change characteristics were investigated. Consequently, The setting time was shortened as GB added And liquidity was reduced. GB 2%, 7 days curing the added strength of specimens was the highest. Came out, and change the length of the Plain least.

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