• Title/Summary/Keyword: methyldiethanolamine and diethanolamine

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Solubility of Hydrogen Sulfide in Aqueous Solutions of Methyldiethanolamine and diethanolamine

  • Park, Moon-Ki;Moon, Yung-Soo;Kim, Jung-Ho
    • Environmental Sciences Bulletin of The Korean Environmental Sciences Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 1999
  • The solubility of H2S is an important parameter for modeling H2S absorption. Since the direct measurement of H2S solubility in aqueous amine solutions is impossible, this work initially attempted to develop an H2S analogy method, however, this was unsuccessful. Consequently, H2S solubilities were measured in aqueous amines which were completely protonated with HCI over a temperature range of 25-60℃. The solvents investigated in this work included 0-50% aqueous solutions of methyldiethanolamine and diethanolamine. Thereafter, a new empirical correlation was developed that can predict Henry's constant for H2S using only the solubility of H2S in water and t도 molecular weight of the aqueous solvent.

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Analysis of the Heat of Absorption Based on the Chemical Structures of Carbon Dioxide Absorbents (이산화탄소 흡수제의 화학구조별 반응열량 특성 연구)

  • Kwak, No Sang;Lee, Ji Hyun;Eom, Yong Seok;Kim, Jun Han;Lee, In Young;Jang, Kyung Ryoung;Shim, Jae-Goo
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the heats of absorption of $CO_2$ with aqueous solutions of primary, secondary and tertiary amine aqueous solutions were measured in the commercial reaction calorimeter SIMULAR (HEL, UK). The heats of absorption of 30 wt% amine aqueous solutions of MEA (monoethanolamine, primary amine), EAE(2-(ethylamino)ethanol, secondary amine), and MDEA (methyldiethanolamine, tertiary amine) were measured as function of the $CO_2$ loading ratio at $40^{\circ}C$, in each case. In addition, the heats of absorption of sterically-hindered amine aqueous solutions of AMP(2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, primary amine), DEA(diethanolamine, secondary amine) and TEA(triethanolamine, tertiary amine) were measured to observe the steric hindrance effect. The heat of absorption is high in the following order regardless of the steric hindrance: primary amine > secondary amine > tertiary amine. The heats of absorption of amines having sterically-hindered substituents surrounding nitrogen atoms are relatively low compare to that of sterically-free amines, although the difference is very small.