• 제목/요약/키워드: method of science

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Survey of National Corrosion Cost

  • Kim, Jong Jip
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2006
  • Previous national studies on costs of corrosion are reviewed and brief explanations are given of the Uhlig method, Hoar method and Input-output method that are employed for corrosion cost estimation. Total costs of corrosion of 11 countries are summarized and the results by Uhlig methods are compared especially for the recent studies from the U.S, Japan and China.

A Power Estimation Method for ASIPs Considering Data Types of Variables in Application Programs

  • Kim, Tsutomu ura;Shibahara, Shin-ichi;Yoshinori Takeuchi;Masaharu Imai;Akira Kitajima;Michiaki Muraoka
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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    • pp.387-390
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes an efficient and accurate power estimation method for Application Specific Instruction set Processors (ASIPs). Proposed method takes advantage of the data types of variables in application program to be executed on the ASIP. According to the experimental results, the efficiency of proposed method was more than 1000 times as high as that of conventional RTL based power estimation method, and the estimation error was within 10% compared to a conventional gate-level accurate power estimation method

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분무건조된 세라믹 과립분말의 압축강도가 에어로졸 데포지션 공정에 미치는 효과 (The Effect of the Spray-Dried Ceramic Granules' Compressive Strength on the Aerosol Deposition method)

  • 김종우;류정호;한병동;최종진;윤운하;안철우;최준환;박동수
    • 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2013
  • Recently, Aerosol Deposition method has attracted considerable attention because of its advantages to produce ceramic coatings on various substrates at room temperature. This method is strongly dependent on the raw powder, which should have high mobility with carrier gas and moderate mechanical strength to be crushed onto the substrate. In this report, the effects of the ceramic granules' compressive strength on the ceramic coating formation are discussed. The ceramic granules were prepared by spray-drying method and heat treated at various temperatures. It was found that at the moderate mechanical strength of ceramic granules gave more effective film formation behavior during Aerosol Deposition method.

Control of tendon driven one-link manipulator

  • Choi, H.R.;Lee, Y.T.;Kim, J.H.;Chung, W.K.;Youm, Y.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.290-295
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    • 1992
  • Tendon driven method to drive one joint using two actuators is developed and implemented. While the method has advantages over conventional transmissions, it also has several drawbacks like tendon slack, elongation and endurability. In this paper, a compensation method of the intrinsic non-linearities of tendon is proposed to improve the performance of antagonistic tendon driven method. In this method, tendon tension measurement is prerequisite which is measured with strain gauge type tension sensor. The developed method is implemented on one link test bed with colocated and non-colocated position sensor.

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Linear Feature Simplification Using Wavelets in GIS

  • Liang, Chen;Lee, Chung-Ho;Kim, Jae-Hong;Bae, Hae-Young
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표논문집 Vol.28 No.1 (B)
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    • pp.151-153
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    • 2001
  • Feature Simplification is an essential method for multiple representations of spatial features in GIS. However, spatial features re various, complex and a alrge size. Among spatial features which describe spatial information. linear feature is the msot common. Therefore, an efficient linear feature simplification method is most critical for spatial feature simplification in GIS. This paper propose an original method, by which the problem of linear feature simplification is mapped into the signal processing field. This method avoids conventional geometric computing in existing methods and exploits the advantageous properties of wavelet transform. Experimental results are presented to show that the proposed method outperforms the existing methods and achieves the time complexity of O(n), where n is the number of points of a linear feature. Furthermore, this method is not bound to two-dimension but can be extended to high-dimension space.

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Applicability Evaluation of Male-Specific Coliphage-Based Detection Methods for Microbial Contamination Tracking

  • Kim, Gyungcheon;Park, Gwoncheol;Kang, Seohyun;Lee, Sanghee;Park, Jiyoung;Ha, Jina;Park, Kunbawui;Kang, Minseok;Cho, Min;Shin, Hakdong
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제31권12호
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    • pp.1709-1715
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    • 2021
  • Outbreaks of food poisoning due to the consumption of norovirus-contaminated shellfish continue to occur. Male-specific (F+) coliphage has been suggested as an indicator of viral species due to the association with animal and human wastes. Here, we compared two methods, the double agar overlay and the quantitative real-time PCR (RT-PCR)-based method, for evaluating the applicability of F+ coliphage-based detection technique in microbial contamination tracking of shellfish samples. The RT-PCR-based method showed 1.6-39 times higher coliphage PFU values from spiked shellfish samples, in relation to the double agar overlay method. These differences indicated that the RT-PCR-based technique can detect both intact viruses and non-particle-protected viral DNA/RNA, suggesting that the RT-PCR based method could be a more efficient tool for tracking microbial contamination in shellfish. However, the virome information on F+ coliphage-contaminated oyster samples revealed that the high specificity of the RT-PCR- based method has a limitation in microbial contamination tracking due to the genomic diversity of F+ coliphages. Further research on the development of appropriate primer sets for microbial contamination tracking is therefore necessary. This study provides preliminary insight that should be examined in the search for suitable microbial contamination tracking methods to control the sanitation of shellfish and related seawater.

A Conditional Indirect Survey Method

  • 이기성;홍기학;손창권;남기성
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2002
  • For improving the quality of survey dat a of sensitive character, we suggest a conditional in direct survey method. In th at method, only the respondents who answer directly to the less sensitive question respond indirectly to the more sensitive one by using the one sample unrelated question randomized response technique with the known $\pi_y$, the true proportion of unrelated group Y. We extend it to two sample method when $\pi_y$ is unknown. We also consider the case that people who possess less sensitive character answer untruthfully. Finally we compare our method with the methods of Greenberg et al. and Carr et al..

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Preparation of Silica Nanoparticles via Two-Step Process Utilizing Mixed Chlorosilane Residues

  • Su, Yonghong;Xu, Bugang;Cai, Jixiang;Chen, Liang;Huang, Bing
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제55권6호
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    • pp.562-569
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    • 2018
  • We propose an economic and facile method for the preparation of silica nanoparticles through a two-step process utilizing chlorosilane residues. Mixed chlorosilane residue was alcoholized with absolute ethanol as a first step to form tetraethoxysilane (TEOS). The TEOS was then utilized as a silicon source to synthesize silica nanoparticles in a sol-gel method. The alcoholysis process was designed and optimized utilizing the Taguchi experimental design method and the yield of TEOS was as high as 82.2% under optimal synthetic conditions. Similarly, the Taguchi method was also utilized to study the effects of synthesis factors on the particle size of silica nanoparticles. The results of statistical analysis indicate that the concentration of ammonia has a greater influence on particle size compared to the mass fractions of TEOS and polyethylene glycol (4.6% and 9.7%). The purity of the silica particles synthesized in our experiments is high, but the specific surface area and pore volume are small.

A Study on the Effective Preprocessing Methods for Accelerating Point Cloud Registration

  • Chungsu, Jang;Yongmin, Kim;Taehyun, Kim;Sunyong, Choi;Jinwoo, Koh;Seungkeun, Lee
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.111-127
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    • 2023
  • In visual slam and 3D data modeling, the Iterative Closest Point method is a primary fundamental algorithm, and many technical fields have used this method. However, it relies on search methods that take a high search time. This paper solves this problem by applying an effective point cloud refinement method. And this paper also accelerates the point cloud registration process with an indexing scheme using the spatial decomposition method. Through some experiments, the results of this paper show that the proposed point cloud refinement method helped to produce better performance.

A Wavelength Allocation Method for Bidirectional Transmission in a CWDM Channel

  • Moon, Jung-Hyung;Choi, Ki-Man;Lee, Chang-Hee
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.6-9
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    • 2007
  • We propose a wavelength allocation method for bidirectional transmission in a coarse wavelength division multiplexing channel. The method can be accommodated by assigning a different upstream wavelength from the downstream wavelength at room temperature to eliminate penalties induced by backscattering, including Rayleigh backscattering. We suggest a procedure to obtain the minimum wavelength difference.