• Title/Summary/Keyword: meteor detection

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Development of a Prototype System for the Optical-Video-Detection and Characterisation of Meteors/Fireballs in South Korea

  • Hinse, Tobias C.;Jeong, Woo Jung;Lee, Jae Keun;Woo, Sang Min;Park, Jun Hyeong;Lee, Young Woo;Kim, Woo Kyum
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.83.3-83.3
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    • 2015
  • During a six-month period (autumn 2014 within the framework of a research & education project) we have constructed a professional double-station video-meteor detection network at the SOAO and BOAO mountain summits. Meteor detection is achieved by pixel-to-pixel motion-detection trigger. Each station is nearly autonomous and has three cameras with fixed viewing angles monitoring part of the night-sky over Korea. Various field of views are in use for testing purpose and captured video-meteor data is automatically transferred to a central FTP server on a nightly basis. Data is publicly available. The network has been operational since September 2014 and could serve as a prototype system for a more extended national network for meteor/fireball monitoring and detection in Korean airspace. We will report on the network construction, technical setup and present first results of detected meteors and fireballs. Further information: Meteors@KASI: http://meteor.kasi.re.kr.

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Development of a Prototype System for the Optical-Video-Detection and Characterisation of Meteors/Fireballs in South Korea

  • Hinse, Tobias C.;Jeong, Woo Jung;Lee, Jae Keun;Woo, Sang Min;Park, Jun Hyeong;Lee, Young Woo;Kim, Woo Kyum
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.62.2-63
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    • 2015
  • During a six-month period (autumn 2014 within the framework of a research & education project) we have constructed a professional double-station video-meteor detection network at the SOAO and BOAO mountain summits. Meteor detection is achieved by pixel-to-pixel motion-detection trigger. Each station is nearly autonomous and has three cameras with fixed viewing angles monitoring part of the night-sky over Korea. Various field of views are in use for testing purpose and captured video-meteor data is automatically transferred to a central FTP server on a nightly basis. Data is publicly available. The network has been operational since September 2014 and could serve as a prototype system for a more extended national network for meteor/fireball monitoring and detection in Korean airspace. We will report on the network construction, technical setup and present first results of detected meteors and fireballs. Further information: Meteors@KASI: http://meteor.kasi.re.kr.

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PROTO-TYPE INSTALLATION OF A DOUBLE-STATION SYSTEM FOR THE OPTICAL-VIDEO-DETECTION AND ORBITAL CHARACTERISATION OF A METEOR/FIREBALL IN SOUTH KOREA

  • Hinse, Tobias C.;Kim, Woo-Kyum;Ahn, Sang-Hyeon;Lee, Jae-Keun;Park, Jun-Hyeong;Lee, Young-Woo;Jeong, Woo-Jung;Woo, Sang-Min
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.381-405
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    • 2017
  • We give a detailed description of the installation and operation of a double-station meteor detection system which formed part of a research & education project between Korea Astronomy Space Science Institute (KASI) and Daejeon Science Highschool. A similar system is currently not existing in South Korea. A total of six light-sensitive CCD cameras were installed with three cameras at SOAO and three cameras at BOAO observatory. A double-station observation of a meteor event enables the determination of the three-dimensional heliocentric orbit in space. This project was initiated in response to the Jinju fireball event in March 2014. The cameras were installed in October/November 2014. The two stations are identical in hardware as well as software. Each station employes sensitive "Watec-902H2" cameras in combination with relatively fast f/1.2 lenses. Various fields of views were used for measuring differences in detection rates of meteor events. We employed the SonotaCo UFO software suite for meteor detection and their subsequent analysis. The system setup as well as installation/operation experience is described and first results are presented. We also give a brief overview of historic as well as recent meteor (fall) detections in South Korea. For more information please consult http://meteor.kasi.re.kr.

Establishment of Remote Meteor Spectroscopic Observation System and Observation Case Study (원격 유성 분광 관측 시스템 구축과 관측 사례 연구)

  • Choi, Dong-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2022
  • We provide a detailed description of the installation and operation of a remote spectroscopic meteor observation system at Unjangsan optical astronomy observatory. Three light-sensitive charge-coupled device cameras were installed, and two cameras had a diffraction grating attached to the front of the lens. Station employ sensitive "Watec-902H2" cameras in combination with f/1.2 lenses were installed in November 2019. Diffraction gratings for spectral observations were used at 500 l/mm. Observations were conducted from November 2019 to June 2020. We employed the SonotaCo UFO software suite for meteor detection. Subsequently, meteor spectra were analyzed using field-tested RSpec software. To analyze the observation images, astronomical calibration and photometric calibration were performed, and the chemical elements of the meteor were determined. The study results are presented along with the system setup installation and operation experience. Brief information regarding the origin of the meteor was also provided based on the results.

Optimum Design of a Communication Protocol for Meteor Burst Communication (유성 버스트 통신을 위한 통신 프로토콜의 최적설계)

  • 권혁숭
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.892-901
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    • 2001
  • Despite of many advantages over conventional radio paths, application of the Meteor Burst Path in commercial communication system is so far limited to a few extent because of its low duty rate, which is, less than several percent at best. In order to get through maximum number of data bits during the short interval of each burst, which normally lives a fractions of a second, a sophisticated communication protocol is called for. In this paper, author introduces a communication protocol which can effectively locate and fetch burst signal by sending out periodic detection signal from master station and, with minimal delay, switch over to transmission states so as to put as many data bits through the detected burst as the burst length permits. By analyzing time period required for each transaction steps, the author derives optimal packet length for various bursts which assures to get a message string through in minimum delay. According to the analysis, the author proposes a protocol including a routine which automatically accesses average length of bursts at each environment and automatically adapt length of data packet so as to maximize data throughput under Riven burst conditions.

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