• Title/Summary/Keyword: metal working

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Preparation of $TiO_2$ Microfiltration Membranes for Water/Oil Separation (Water/Oil 분리를 위한 정밀여과용 $TiO_2$ 세라믹막의 제조)

  • 한상욱;최세영;현상훈;조철구;하호관;강환규
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.67-67
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    • 1995
  • Metal-working lubricants, metal-finishing bath wastes, mechanical oil-water emlsion 등과 같은 공업 폐수들은 보통 0.1 $\mu$m 이하의 크기를 가지는 oil-in-water 에멀젼이 약 2 wt% 정도 포함되어 있어, oil의 함량이 30 wt% 이상이 되도록 농축시킨다면 재사용이 가능하게 되며, 정밀여과막이나 한외여과막으로 oil을 분리할 수 있다. 본 실험에서는 압출성형법으로 제조한 튜브형 다공성 $\alpha-Al_2O_3$ 담체(평균 기공 크기 = 0.7 $\mu$m, 길이:200,600mm, 직경:8mm, 두께:0.8mm) 위에 슬립 캐스팅법을 이용하여 TiO$_2$ 막을 코팅한 후 925$\circ$C에서 2시간 동안 열처리하여 정밀여과용 세라믹 막을 제조하였다.

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A Study on Environmentally Conscious Machining Processes using LCA (LCA 기법을 통한 환경친화적 가공 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 한영근;김종복
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.141-159
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    • 2000
  • The objective of ECMS(Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing Systems) is to consider environmental effects through the entire product life cycle from product development stage to design, manufacturing, supplying, using and disposing stage. Recently, environment-oriented recycling, reusing and manufacturing technologies have been researched actively in every engineering fields. In the field of chemical engineering, HHS(Health Hazard Scores) which classifies and analyzes hazardous materials in production processes has been presented. Metal cutting processes also have a lot of harmful factors, and especially hazardous components in cutting fluids have been known to have a bad effect on workers and working area. However, research works such as HHS have been little accomplished in metal cutting processes. In this research, a environmentally conscious machining process is presented by classifying hazardous components in cutting fluids, by using LCA(Life Cycle Assessments) and HHS method, and by evaluating environmental effects from cutting fluids.

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Fabrication and characterization of $SnO_2$ anode thin film for thin film secondary battery (박막형 2차전지용 $SnO_2$음극 박막의 제작 및 특성 평가)

  • 이성준;신영화;윤영수;조원일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.571-574
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    • 2000
  • In this study, Tin oxide thin film for secondary battery was deposited on Pt/Ti/Si(100). It was fabricated by r.f. reactive sputtering with Tin metal target. At constant power (130W), pressure (Base 5$\times$10$^{-6}$ Torr, working 5$\times$10$^{-3}$ Torr) and at room temperature, it was fabricated by Ar/O2 gas ratio. After deposition, we got AFM & SEM to investigated surface of thin films and had XRD to find crystalline of thin films. Charge/discharge characteristics were carried out in 1M LiPF$_{6}$ , EC:DMC = 1:1 liquid electrolyte using lithium metal at room temperature.

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Graphene Oxide based Metal ion Hybrid Supercapacitor (산화그라핀 및 금속 이온 결합체를 이용한 슈퍼커패시터 특성 연구)

  • Jung, Youngmo;Jun, Seong Chan
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2013
  • In this paper we are presenting a architecture of Co ion decorated graphene oxide as an electrode for supercapacitor application. Graphene oxide, which is exfoliated by oxidant from graphite, is the material for solving the problem of mass production and coating on the surface of working electrode. The $Co^{2+}$ ions are coated by using layer by layer(LBL) method on graphene oxide foam. The metal ion decorated graphene oxide shows enhanced capacitance performance when tested as supercapacitor electrode, showing the specific capacitance of $827Fg^{-1}$.

On the Development of a Gas Metal Arc Welding Robot Controller (가스금속 아아크 용접용(Gas Metal Arc Welding) 로보트제어기 개발에 관한 개론)

  • Pee, Won-Il;Park, Byung-Gun;Kim, Jung-Ho;Koh, Kwang-Ill
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.376-379
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    • 1993
  • GoldStar Industrial Systems Co. R & D center successfully developed the inverter for welding under the support of GoldStar Electric Machinery Co. Now, we are currently working on the mechanical part of articulated robot and a high-performance general purpose motion controller. By combining the above three items, we will be able to constitute the complete welding robot system on our own. In this article. the welding robot system currently under developing is introduced. The main focus will be placed on the development of general purpose motion controller with welding control module. Therefore, the architecture of welding robot controller where the general purpose motion controller is combined with the welding controller module will be explained. Here, the software system will be explained with regard to the hardware system.

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A study on the characteristics of a frozen start up for a variable conductance heat pipe (가변전열 히트파이프의 저온 시동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Sung-Eun;Kang, Hwan-Kook;Cho, Kwang-Cheal
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 2006
  • This these was conducted to investigate tile characteristics of a frozen start up for a VCHP which has water as a working fluid and Nitrogen as a non-condensible gas. The tested heat pipe was made of a copper tube with the outer diameter of 12.7 mm, the length of 340 mm, and the sintered metal wick had the thickness of 0.7 mm. This experiment was conflicted under the thermal load, inclined angle and cooling conditions.

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MOF-based Sensing Materials for Non-enzymatic Glucose Sensors

  • Jingjing Liu;Xiaoting Zha;Yajie Yang
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.32-50
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    • 2024
  • Diabetes mellitus is one of the common chronic diseases, seriously threating to human health. The continuous monitoring of blood glucose concentration can effectively prevent diabetic diseases. The sensing performance of glucose non-enzymatic sensors is mainly determined by working electrode materials. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are recognized as promising candidate for glucose sensor application, due to its large surface areas, ordered porous structure and nearly infinite designability. In this review, the sensing performance, research progress and future challenge of non-enzymatic glucose sensors based on MOF-based materials in recent years are presented. We hope that this review would provide valuable technology guidance for high performance non-enzymatic glucose sensors based on MOFs.

Separation of MeOH/MTBE mixtures through chitosan composite membranes using pervaporation

  • Woo, Dong-Jin;Nam, Sang-Yong;Lee, Young-Moo
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.62-64
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    • 1996
  • Chitin, which is obtained mainly from the cuticle of a marine crustacean, has recently aroused great interest in its industrial and biomedical applications. Chitosan, deacetylated form of chitin, appears to be more useful for biomedical application and dehydration of aqueous solutions than chitin, since it has both hydroxyl and amino groups that can be modified easily. Amino groups on chitosan reacts with dialdehyde to form a Schiff base and then crosslinked, and can be easily neutralized with sulfuric acid and metal ions. Polyfunctional metal ions can form a metal-polyelectrolyte complexes with chitosan. Membranes used in modules so far working in industrial pervaporation plants are generally of composite type. This composite membrane was prepared by coating a porous polysulfone ultrafiltration membrane support of definite structure with a thin, dense layer of permselective chitosan. To apply industrial scale pervaporation process for dehydration of aqueous ethanol and isopropanol, chitosan composite membranes were prepared and tested at various conditions.

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A Progressive Automated-Process Planning and Die Design and Working System for Blanking or Piercing and Bending of Sheet Metal Product (박판제품의 블랭킹 및 피어싱과 굽힘 가공을 위한 순차이송용 공정 및 금형 설계와 가공자동화 시스템)

  • Choe, Jae-Chan;Kim, Chul
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.246-259
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a research work of developing a computer-aided design and manufacturing of irregular shaped sheet metal product for blanking or piercing and bending operations. An approach to the system is based on the knowledge-based rules. Knowledge for the system is formulated from plasticity theories experimental results and the empirical knowledge of field experts, This system has been written in AutoLISp on the AutoCAD and in customer tool kit on the SmartCAM with a personal computer and is composed of nine modules which are input and shape treatment, flat pattern-layout, pro-processor module. Based on the knowledge-based rules, the system is designed by considering several factors, such as material and thickness of product complexities of blank geometry and punch profile sheet metal to give flat pattern and automatically account for the adjustment of bending allowances to match tooling requirements by checking dimensions and generating NC data automatically according to drawings of die-layout module. Results carried out in each module will provide efficiencies to the designer and the manufacturer of blanking or piercing and bending die in this field.

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Mechanical and Electrochemical Characteristics in Welding with Robot on 6061-T6 Al Alloy for Al Ship (로봇으로 용접한 알루미늄 선박용 6061-T6 합금의 기계적, 전기화학적 특성)

  • Kim, Seong-Jong;Jang, Seok-Ki
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.313-321
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    • 2009
  • The construction of fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) boats is decreasing trend since the application of international regulations on the control of marine environmental pollution, which recommended the use of environmentally friendly materials. The aluminum alloy used with material for ship is a superior to FRP. It is environmental friendly, easy to recycle, and provides a high added value to fishing boats. However, the welding for Al alloy materials have many problems, such as deformation by welding heat and effect of the working environment. In this paper, it was carried out welding by robot with welding material of ER5183 and ER5556 on 6061-T6 Al alloy for ship. The mechanical and electrochemical characteristics evaluated for specimen welded by robot. The cathodic polarization trend for the base metal and welding metal showed the effects of concentration polarization due to oxygen reduction and activation polarization due to hydrogen generation. The hardnesses of welding zone and heat affected zone are lower than that of base metal. At the result of tensile test, the specimen welded with ER5183 presented excellent property compared with ER5556.