• 한국화재조사학회논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.31-36
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• 2008

본 연구는 현장에서 발생한 가로등 화재에 대한 원인을 규명하기 위한 것으로 검증실험과 다양한 분석을 수행하였다. 이물질이 부착된 250W 메탈할라이드등은 $410.4^{\circ}C$로 급격하게 온도가 상승하였다. 따라서 환기 및 방진에 대한 개선이 요구된다. MH 램프에 의한 열은 발광판에서 유리구, 등기구로 이어지며 확산되었다. 메탈할라이드등의 사고원인은 등기구 내부의 이물질이 침적되어 축열 및 화재로 이어진 것으로 추정되며, 등기구의 설계에 있어서 외부 이물질 또는 분진이 침적되지 않으면서 축열이 되지 않는 구조 개선이 요구된다.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.675-680
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• 2006

This is a study of fatigue strength of weld deposits with transverse cracks in plate up to 50 mm thick. It is concerned with the fatigue properties of welds already with transverse cracks. A previous study of transverse crack occurrence, location and microstructure in accordance with welding conditions was published in the Welding Journal (Lee et al., 1998). A fatigue crack develops as a result of stress concentration and extends with each load cycle until fatigue occurs, or until the cyclic loads are transferred to redundant members. The fatigue performance of a member is more dependent on the localized state of stress than the static strength of the base metal or the weld metal. Fatigue specimens were machined to have transverse cracks located on the surface and inside the specimen. Evaluation of fatigue strength depending on location of transverse cracks was then performed. When transverse cracks were propagated in a quarter-or half-circle shape, the specimen broke at low cycle in the presence of a surface crack. However, when the crack was inside the specimen, it propagated in a circular or elliptical shape and the specimen showed high fatigue strength, enough to reach the fatigue limit within tolerance of design stresses.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2011년도 제40회 동계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.443-443
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• 2011

Atomic layer deposition (ALD) was used to deposit $TiO_2$ on Ni particles, and changes in the catalytic activity of Ni for $CO_2$ reforming of methane (CRM) were studied. In the presence of $TiO_2$ islands on Ni surfaces, the onset temperature of the CRM reaction was lower than that of bare Ni. During the CRM reaction, carbon was deposited on the surface, reducing the catalytic activity of the surface, but $TiO_2$ was able to remove the carbon deposits from the surface. When the Ni surface was completely covered with $TiO_2$, catalytic activity disappeared, indicating that tuning of $TiO_2$ coverage on Ni is important for maximizing the activity of the CRM reaction.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.145-151
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• 1992

In order to study the optimum depth for the soil geochemical exploration in the area which is affected by agricultural activities and waste disposal of metal mine, the soil samples were sampled from the B layer of residual soil and vertical 7 layers up to 250 cm in the rice field and 3 layers up to 90 cm in the ordinary field. They were analyzed for Au, As, Cu, Pb and Zn by AAS, AAS-graphite furnace and ICP. To investigate the proper depth for the soil sampling in the contaminated area, the data were treated statistically by applying correlation coefficient, factor analysis and trend analysis. It is conclude that soil geochemical exploration method could be applied in the farm-land and a little contaminated area. The optimum depth of soil sampling is 60 cm in the ordinary field, and 150~200 cm in the rice field. Soil sampling in the area of a huge mine waste disposal is not recommendable. Plotting of geochemical map with factor scores as a input data shows a clear pattern compared with the map of indicater element such as As or Au. The second or third degree trend surface analysis is effective in inferring the continuity of vein in the area where the outcrop is invisible.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.271-281
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• 2001

팔봉광산 주변 지역의 오염 특성을 밝히기 위해 선광광미와 주변 토양의 중금속 오염 특성을 조사하였다. 연구 지역의 토양은 일부 토양을 제외한 대부분의 토양이 롬 토양이었으며, 하천 주변 토양 일부도 상류 지역에서 하류쪽으로 가면서 로미 샌드_샌디 롬 토양에서 롬토양으로 점이한다. 토양 내의 유기물 함량은 평균 2% 정도로 낮았으며, 토양의 pH는 모든 시료에 걸쳐 약간 산성을 띄는 6.0$\pm$0.1이다. 연구 지역에서 분석된 암석, 일반토양, 광미 및 퇴적시료에서는 암석으로부터 기인된 일반토양에서는 중금속의 함량이 암석 자체에 포함된 농도보다 약간씩 낮아져 이들이 지표수나 지하수에 의해 침출되어 나감을 보여준다. 광석으로부터 분리된 광미 더미 시료에서는 납, 구리, 비소의 농도가 높다. 하천 퇴적시료에서도 정상적인 확산 특성을 보이나, 상류 시료에서 납, 구리의 농도는 광미 더미에서 보다 훨씬 높은 농도를 보이는 한편, 비소는 그 농도가 급격하게 떨어지는 특성을 보인다. 카드뮴과 구리, 비소의 농도 변화는 운반 매체로서의 지표수 혹은 지하수의 매질 특성에 기인한 것으로 해석된다. 중금속 농도 분포와 퇴적입자 크기는 카드뮴, 구리 및 납 등은 모래 및 실트와 비교적 높은 상관관계를 보이는 반면, 비소와 수은은 점토입자와는 상관관계가 높았다. 연구 지역에서 측정된 중금속의 거리별 확산 특성은 하천 주변 토양 중 표토 및 심토층에서는 광미 더미로부터 100m~200m에 구간에서 측정된 중금속 농도가 광미 더미에서 먼 다른 지역과는 현격하게 높은 농도를 보이는 점이다. 카드뮴과 구리, 납 및 수은의 농도가 차이가 많으며, 비소는 차이가 크지 않다. 육가 크롬은 전 구간에 걸쳐 검출되지 않는다. 중금속의 농축은 광산 개발지나 광미 더미로부터 기인되어, 물에 의해 이동, 침전되었을 것이다. 하천 주변 표토 및 심토층에서는 모든 중금속 농도가 광미 더미에서 하류쪽으로 이동한 600m~2000m 구간에서 상승하였다. 광미 확산 토양 시료에서는 중금속의 농도가 광미 더미로부터 멀어질수록 비교적 일정하게 감소한다. 600~2000m 거리구간에서의 각 중금속의 농도 상승은 지하수에 의해 이동되었을 것으로 추정된다. 중금속의 유동에는 유동 지하수의 pH, Eh 및 콜로이드 입자의 양, 산화망간 및 산화철의 존재에 따른 지하수의 상태 변화가 밀접하게 연관되었을 것이다. 지하수 조건은 3 정도의 비교적 낮은 pH와 +3~+5에 해당되는 산화 조건과 콜로이드는 적고 산화망간 및 산화철이 같이 유동하지 않은 상태였다. 중금속의 유동은 과거의 광산활동과 연관되었을 것이다. 연구지역에서는 오염 토양이 식생의 중금속 오염에는 영향을 미치지 않는다.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.27-39
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• 1990

The effect of silicon and manganese, in the ranges of 0.3% to 1.0wt% Si and 0.7 to 2.6wt%Mn, on the microstructure and mechanical properties of flux cored arc welded deposits have been investigated for the purpose of improving mechanical properties. Microstructure of weld metals was mainly influenced by manganese content, and manganese increased the volum fraction of acicular ferrite and refined the microstructure. Also, tensile properties were governed by manganese content, ultimate tensile strength and yield strength were increased by approximately 82MPa and 58MPa per 1% Mn addition to the deposit. Toughness was improved by increasing Mn content and lowering Si content. Optimal impact properties were obtained at above 1.8wt% Mn and below 0.5wt% Si. Acicular ferrite was predominant factor in improving mechanical properties. Formation of acicular ferrite was promoted by manganese and no direct relationship between AF(acicular ferrite) proportion and oxygen in weld metal was found.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2000년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.258-261
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• 2000

Geophysical surveys (electrical resistivity, self-potential, and magnetic methods) and streamwater sample analysis have been carried out at a site of tailings of waste deposits in an abandoned mine, Jangpoong, which is situated in Kowesan-Gun, Chungbuk-Do. The research was aimed at investigating the suitability of the various geophysical methods for detection of AMD (acid mine drainage) paths, and ultimately mapping of preferred AMD flow channels by incorporating the water sample analysis. Electrical resistivity section from the dipole-dipole line represents the low-resistivity zone trending northwest toward the stream nearby. The positions of the resistivity anomalies for AMD channels are well correlated to the ones from the various geophysical surveys. In addition they correspond to the sites of the higher peaks for the pH, EC, heavy metal content for the water sample data.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.471-481
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• 1996

Clay mineral geothermometry using sericites and chlorites in Bobae sericite mine reveals that these clay minerals formed at relatively high temperature. It appears that sericites formed at around $200{\sim}350^{\circ}C$ and chlorites formed at around $250^{\circ}C$. X-ray diffraction study of these minerals reveals that sericite $2M_1$ type and chlorite IIb type are dominant phases. Both polytypes indicate that the precipitation temperatures of these minerals shows fairly good agreement with the estimated temperature by clay mineral geothermometry. The Bobae sericite mine was formed at relatively higher temperature than several non-metal ore deposits occurred in the southern part of Korea.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.447-454
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• 1996

Clay mineral geothermometry using sericites and chlorites in Bobae sericite mine reveals that these clay minerals formed at relatively high temperature. It appears that sericites formed at around $200{\sim}350^{\circ}C$ and chlorites formed at around $250^{\circ}C$. X-ray diffraction study of these minerals reveals that sericite 2M, type and chlorite lib type are dominant phases. Both polytypes indicate that the precipitation temperatures of these minerals shows fairly good agreement with the estimated temperature by clay mineral geothermometry. The Bobae sericite mine was formed at relatively higher temperature than several non-metal ore deposits occurred in the southern part of Korea.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.161-166
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• 1979

Theoretical and practical aspects are investigated for electrochemical behavious, plating processes and the structures of electrodeposit of Pb-Sn binary alloy plating through numerous literatures in this report. The anodic and cathodic electrode reaction mechanisms of Pb and Sn could co-deposit and make Pb-Sn alloy deposit from the results of cathode current density-cathode potential curves of Pb, Sn and Pb-Sn alloys in fluoborate solutions. The compositions of the best alloy plating solutions are obtained for the purpose of bearing, anticorrosion and solder plating. In general, the casting anodes of Pb-Sn alloys are used, but separated anodes of Pb and Sn pure metal are used in order to obtain the fine compositions of Pb-Sn alloy deposits. The electrodeposits of Pb-Sn alloy are in nonequilibrium state and saturated solid solutions. Thus, ${\beta}$-phase (Sn-phase) is precipitated by heat treatment. The texture and structure of the electrodeposit are associated with the surface energies of deposit lattice planes and with the cathode polarization. The electrodeposit of Pb-Sn alloy is shown as lamellar structure.