• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.98-107
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• 2006

This study was performed to test food preferences of the Korean elderly for Korean elderly menu development. The elderly subjects preferred steamed rice cooked with 1.2 times water than that with 1.5 times water (p < 0.001) , whole rice grain gruel than the gruel with ground grain (p < 0.05) . Green tea powder gruels developed as a snack, there were no significant differences in the preference of the elderly between gruel with different contents of green tea powder (2, 3, $4\%$). The preferences of the salt concentration of the soup were tested by using soybean sprout soup and soybean paste soup. The elderly preferred 0.7 - $0.8\%$ salted bean sprout soup and $7\%$ soybean paste soup. The elderly preferred Kimchi cut in widths of 1 - 2 cm than that in 0.5 cm. The elderly preferred sweeter grape jam ($67\%$ vs. $50\%$ or $37\%$ sugar content) and were not concerned about chewing seeds. This result could be useful to develop menus for the elderly. (Korean J Community Nutrition 11 (1): 98$\sim$107, 2006)

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.924-933
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to investigate meal service conditions in child education centers as well as the satisfaction and preference levels of preschoolers. Preschoolers' menu preferences for bab, miyeokguk, baechu-kimch, jajangmyeon, and yogurt were all high. There were also high preferences for jjim, jorim, bbokkum, and tugim. Attention articles meal service strong concern for check family communication tools, and parents had passive for frequency of giving parent's opinion. The variables that influence on importance to meal service were purchased a fresh groceries, balance nourishment for preschooler and meal service menu for kid's health promotion when ranked. The variables that influence on satisfaction to meal service were hygiene education, mealtime and place, equipped with a sanitary feeding facilities and purchased a fresh groceries when ranked.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.161-175
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• 2011

This study examined students' menu preferences as well as the job satisfaction and specific considerations concerning foodservice operation of dieticians and nutrition teachers at special schools for the disabled. Semi-structured interview questionnaires were sent to all of the 21 special schools with direct school food service in Gyeonggi-do, and 16 dieticians and nutrition teachers agreed to participate in this study. Among the various menu groups, the subjects perceived the meat group as the most preferred and the vegetable group the least preferred. They were generally satisfactory with their job and duty, and had a strong sense of belonging to the school. However, most of them answered that they needed more time for nutritional education and counseling. While most had pride and pleasure in their job, they expressed a desire to change the system to better fit with their roles as professional nutritionists. The content analysis revealed that the subjects mainly focused on safety issues in planning the food menu and were thus limited in selecting menu items. They also felt difficulty in menu planning due to various tastes and preferences, since special schools tend to consist of a wider grade range. However, most subjects reported little trouble in food distribution and food leftovers owing to practical support from teachers and parents. The necessity for education concerning table manners and obesity prevention was generally a shared opinion, and education programs for parents were also perceived as necessary to better understand the special considerations for developing proper eating habits in their child. The study findings provide useful basic data to improve the foodservice system at special schools.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.311-319
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• 2000

This study was to investigate eating behaviors and food preferences of the worker at transportation business in Daegu areas by work site. The survey was performed by questionnaires from July 13 to August 25, 1999 against 353 of males. As a general factor, the subjects of survey were male drivers in their forties to fifties. Their education level was middle school (46.5%) and high school (47.3%) diploma. The subjects were composed of 44.2% of city workers and 55.5% of suburban workers. This study showed that the city workers eat three meals per day with high percentage (92.9%) and a large number of suburban workers (21.3%) eat two meals only. Most of the subjects 782.% responded that their diet life were irregular due to the property of their job. The food preferences of most of workers (94.9%) were Korean food rather than any other foods. Frequency of eating-out was much higher in city drivers than in suburban drivers. They considered taste of food firstly and the prices of food secondly, but the nutritional value of food was considered with a very low percentage (14.7%). Their favorite menu turned out to be the Korean style one-dish food, of those one-dish Koran food, they preferred rice or soup to the noodles. These results suggest that he nutritional education against the workers at transportation business is needed to set the proper menu considering the characteristics of the preference each group of workers.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.189-198
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• 2013

Objective: This research was carried out to study the menu type design of instrument cluster IVIS(In Vehicle Information System) for efficient navigation under deconcentrated situations. Background: A driver controls the IVIS menu using the rest of cognitive resources while driving a car. Although a driver controls the IVIS using extra cognition resources, his or her distraction can still cause some safety problems while driving. Menu type design of instrument cluster is absolutely important for safe and efficient navigation. Method: Four menu types including paging, flow, icon, and list type were identified through reviewing the existing IVIS of vehicle and the menu structure of cellular phone. Four menu types were evaluated through experiment. The experiment consisted of primary and secondary task, which the primary task was to simulate a driving and the secondary task was to control an IVIS menu prototype. Task performances, menu type preferences, and eye-movement patterns were measured in this experiment. Results: The result shows that icon type was the best design in aspect of task performance and preference. A clue for next menu item provided a positive effect for efficient menu navigation. It was identified that most of subjects gazed the middle-top area of IVIS screen from eye-movement pattern. Conclusion: A basic design of Instrument Cluster IVIS was proposed considering the result of this study in the final. Application: The results of this study can be effectively used in the design of Instrument Cluster IVIS.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.169-185
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• 2002

Data collections were made from the Seoul five-star hotels'Italian restaurant to set goals on the quantity standardization by bringing up the issues from the analysis of their menus and portions. Brief of this research is as follows. The first, variations of Italian cuisine are significantly different from the region to region. The chef or cook must have general knowledge and understanding, and consider the ingredients and its cooking method. The second, for the understanding of fire Italian menu, languages used for the menu have to be in worldwide understandable languages and for the better understanding of Korean chefs, it should be also described in Korean. The third, for the cost controller and to reduce the cost, all food should be prepared in proper cooking method and set goal for the right portion size. The fourth, menu should be selected based on the customer preferences and the menu cycle change is adequate for four times a year. Italian food and dishes are prepared by above points with the standardized portion size and cooking method, more efficient and uniformed dishes will be provided to customers and customers will be fulfilled with the satisfaction.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국HCI학회 2009년도 학술대회
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• pp.1053-1058
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• 2009

기존의 수동적인 TV를 보는 방식에서 벗어나 원하는 시간에 원하는 컨텐츠를 골라 볼 수 있는 디지털케이블 TV (DCATV)와 IPTV는 많은 가정에서 호응을 얻고 있고 그 발전 가능성은 더욱 커지고 있다. 본 연구는 20대 사용자들에게 적합하고 사용하기 편리한 VOD메뉴 구조와 새로운 메뉴 스타일을 제안하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 우선 휴리스틱 분석을 통해 예상 문제점을 파악하였다. 이를 바탕으로 나온 문제점을 검증하고 개선하기 위해 반복적인 사용성 평가를 실시하였다. 더불어 선호도 조사를 통해 메뉴스타일 및 GUI요소를 제시하였다. 그 결과, VOD메뉴 구조의 오류를 개선하고 사용자들이 인식하기 쉬운 메타포, 컬러, 아이콘 등을 포함한 새로운 메뉴스타일을 제안하였다. 즉, VOD 카테고리는 의미가 명확한 것끼리 그룹핑 되어야하고 그룹핑이 모호한 것들은 그냥 두어야 한다. 그리고 메뉴스타일은 방식의 새로움 보다는 사용 편리성이 사용 경험자들에게는 더 중요한 요소라는 점을 발견하게 되었다. 본 연구는 차후 디지털 케이블 방송 메뉴를 개선할 때 기초 자료가 될 뿐만 아니라, 다른 방송 메뉴를 설계할 때 참고 자료로 활용 될 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.545-555
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• 2009

School foodservice customers are likely to be tired of repeated cycle menus and their satisfaction for meals offered in school is inclined to be low. The menu variety is an important factor in increasing customer satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to investigate customer perspectives for applying rice based bread menus in order to add menu variety and promote using rice processed products in school foodservice. The questionnaire was distributed to 760 parent samples in elementary schools and 520 student samples in middle/high schools and a total of 665 and 387 usable data were collected, respectively. Food habits such as preference for cooking method, menu preference, food allergy and nutritional perspectives for menu and customer perception for rice based bread like quality, reliability, price, and purchasing convenience were investigated using 7 Likert scale. Also expected menu types applying rice based bread and offering frequency of rice bread menu were examined. Preference level for bread-based meals were moderate and students' preferences were slightly higher than parents. Menu types applying rice bread expected by middle/high school students were western food (49.4%), spaghetti (28.4%), set menu (13.7%), noodle (17.6%), Korean food (11.1%), Chinese food (10.9%) and porridge (4.5%). The most occupied rate was once in a week for expected offering frequency. Most respondents perceived that rice bread was more nutritive and qualitative than the wheat based one.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.529-539
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• 1997

The present study was to formulate a computer program to provide a menu based on a food preference survey of families in urban areas. A food preference survey was conducted by individual direct interviews of infants, children and old people in this study. In case other's food preferences were available, food menus considering all age groups could be made. Database III PLUS package was utilized for this study. The dBASE was loaded with a food compostion table of 339 different food items, along with data for amino acids and fatty acids for 171 and 43 food items respectively. Food preference, unit of food, and recommended dietary allowances were also incloded. This meun program system calculates nutrients in selected foods, and menu assessment was composed of several factors inculding energy ratio of carbohydrate : protein : fat, amino acid score, limiting amino acid, polyunsaturated fatty acid/saturated fatty acid(JP/S) ratio and Ca/P ratio.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.430-437
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• 2014

호텔 레스토랑의 경우, 이용하는 목적에 따라 선택하는 업종이나 메뉴에 큰 영향을 받으며 호텔의 특성을 규명하여 그에 맞는 전략을 세우는 것이 필수적인 사항이다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 같은 성향을 가지고 있는 고객이라도 방문목적이나 호텔이 가지고 있는 이미지, 그 특성에 따라 선호하는 메뉴가 달라지는 것을 규명하고, 전략적인 메뉴관리의 기초데이터를 제공하는 것이다. 조사방법은 특 1급 호텔의 이태리 레스토랑을 대상으로 하여 고객층, 이용목적 등의 특성을 규명하고, 각 호텔들의 메뉴 매출 자료를 토대로 선호메뉴를 분석하여 그 호텔특성에 따른 선호메뉴를 분석하였다. 그 결과 비즈니스와 식사목적의 방문이 많은 편인 호텔들은 일반 알라카트 메뉴들이 강세를 보였으며, 특히 가족식사인 경우 세트메뉴의 선호도가 높았다. 테마파크 주변의 호텔은 이벤트 메뉴가 활성화 되어 있으며 그 선호도 또한 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구자료는 메뉴선택에 대한 정확한 이해를 바탕으로 고객이 요구하는 메뉴를 제공함으로써 이익 증대를 가져올 뿐만 아니라 고객의 만족에 크게 기여할 수 있는 기초자료로서의 역할을 할 것이다.