• Title/Summary/Keyword: meningomyelitis

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Feline Infectious Peritonitis associated Neuropathy in a Cat (고양이에서 발생한 고양이전염성복막염에 의한 신경병증 증례)

  • Kim, Nam-Kyun;Kim, Min-Ju;Jang, Hyo-Mi;Song, Joong-Hyun;Yu, Do-Hyeon;Hwang, Tae-Sung;Lee, Hee-Chun;Jung, Dong-In
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.388-391
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    • 2017
  • A 8-month-old, spayed female, Domestic shorthair cat lived in a shelter was presented with pelvic limbs ataxia and dysuria. Serum biochemical profile abnormalities were hyperproteinemia and decreased albumin/globulin (A:G) ratio (0.70). Results of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis were mixed cells pleocytosis with predominance neutrophils and an increase in protein concentration. In addition, feline coronavirus was detected by realtime RT-PCR in CSF. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings revealed lesions of the lumbar spinal cord. Based on clinical signs, MR finding, CSF analysis and realtime RT-PCR result in CSF, this case was diagnosed as feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) associated meningomyelitis. Although prednisolone and mycophenolate mofetil were administrated, clinical signs were not resolved and progressed to tetraplegia and coma status. This case presentation describes that feline infectious peritonitis virus could affect the lumbar spinal cord only and cause meningomyelitis with pelvic limbs ataxia without other neurological signs.

Meningovascular and Spinal form of Neurosyphilis Presenting as Multiple Cranial Nerve Palsy, Cerebral Infarction and Meningomyelitis in a Human Immunodeficiency Virus Negative-Patient: MR Imaging Features (인간면역결핍바이러스 음성 환자에서 뇌신경 마비, 뇌경색 및 수막척수염으로 발현한 신경매독의 자기공명영상 소견)

  • Hong, Jin Ho;Lee, Ha Young;Lim, Myung Kwan;Kang, Young Hye;Lee, Kyung Hee;Cho, Soon Gu
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 2014
  • Neurosyphilis is a rare infection of the brain and spinal cord caused by a spirochete named Treponema pallidum. We describe the magnetic resonance imaging of a 53-year-old man with syphilis who manifested as both meningovascular, and spinal meningomyelitic types, which involved the optic, trigeminal, facial and vestibulocochlear nerves, both middle and left posterior cerebral arteries, thoracic spinal cord and meninges of the lumbar spine. This case report suggests that neurosyphilis should be considered as a possible diagnosis in patients showing complex brain and spinal imaging features. These features include enhancing meningeal lesions with multiple cranial nerve involvement, stenoses in large to medium size cerebral arteries, and intramedullary and meningeal lesions of spine.