• 제목/요약/키워드: medium layer

검색결과 730건 처리시간 0.04초

5G 통신 MAC 스케줄러에 관한 연구 (A Study on AI-based MAC Scheduler in Beyond 5G Communication)

  • 무니비 무하마드;고광만
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2024년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.891-894
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    • 2024
  • The quest for reliability in Artificial Intelligence (AI) is progressively urgent, especially in the field of next generation wireless networks. Future Beyond 5G (B5G)/6G networks will connect a huge number of devices and will offer innovative services invested with AI and Machine Learning tools. Wireless communications, in general, and medium access control (MAC) techniques were among the fields that were heavily affected by this improvement. This study presents the applications and services of future communication networks. This study details the Medium Access Control (MAC) scheduler of Beyond-5G/6G from 3rd Generation Partnership (3GPP) and highlights the current open research issues which are yet to be optimized. This study provides an overview of how AI plays an important role in improving next generation communication by solving MAC-layer issues such as resource scheduling and queueing. We will select C-V2X as our use case to implement our proposed MAC scheduling model.

내소사 대웅보전 포벽화 제작기법 연구 (Study on Manufacturing Techniques of Bracket Mural Paintings of Daeungbojeon Hall in Naesosa Temple)

  • 이화수;이나라;한규성
    • 보존과학회지
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.557-568
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    • 2018
  • 내소사 대웅보전 포벽화에 대한 벽체 구조 및 재질특성 그리고 채색층에 대한 정밀분석을 통해 제작기법을 연구하였다. 벽체 골조는 외가지 구조이며, 벽체층과 마감층 그리고 채색층의 세 층위로 구성되어있다. 벽체를 구성하는 벽체층 및 마감층은 석영과 장석류 등 모래와 황토를 혼합하여 제작하였다. 벽체층은 중립사 이상 크기와 세립사 이하 크기가 약 0.8:9.2 비율이고, 내 외부 마감층은 각각 약 6:4 비율로 벽체층보다 중립사 이상의 모래 비율이 상대적으로 높게 나타났다. 채색층 정밀분석 결과, 뇌록을 사용하여 최대 $456.15{\mu}m$로 비교적 두꺼운 바탕칠층을 마련하였으며 그 위로 녹염동광 및 백토 그리고 산화철 계통의 안료를 사용하여 채색하였다. 연구결과, 토벽체와 채색층 제작기법은 현재까지 연구된 조선시대 사찰벽화 제작양식 범주에 속하는 것으로 확인되었다. 그러나 마감층 모래 함량이 높고 중벽층과 짚여물이 확인되지 않는 점 등은 내소사 대웅보전 포벽화 벽체가 지닌 구조 및 재질특성으로서, 이와 같은 결과는 향후 벽화 보존상태 평가 또는 보존처리 방안 마련에 주요 정보가 될 수 있다.

An Air-Interface for Ad Hoc Networks Supporting High Mobility

  • Lott, Matthias;Ebner, Andre;Meincke, Michael;Halfmann, Rudiger;Wischhof, Lars;Schulz, Egon;Rohling,
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.295-306
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a novel air-interface is presented for Fleet-Net1, a self-organizing network for inter-vehicle and vehicle-toroadsidecommunication. The air-interface is based upon the lowchip-rate version of UMTS/TDD. To adapt the cellular UMTS standard to an air-interface for ad hoc networks, changes of the physical layer, medium access control sub-layer and radio resource management are required. An overview of the required modifications is given here. Particularly, a decentralized synchronization mechanism is presented and analyzed by means of simulations. Furthermore, changes for the medium access control are explained in detail, which allow for an efficient operation in partly meshed networks and prioritization. Performance results of the overall system considering throughput and delay are derived by means of analytical evaluations and event-driven simulations. Based on realistic mobility models, it is shown that the presented solution provides a robust communication platform even in vehicular environments. The proposed air-interface is a cost-effective solution not only for inter-vehicle communication, but also for ad hoc networking in general, benefiting from the mass-market of UMTS.

점탄성 폴리머 용액에서의 초미세 폼의 생성 (Generation of Microcellular Foams in Viscoelastic Polymer Solutions)

  • 강성린;김기영;곽호영
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.726-733
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    • 2004
  • The growth of the critical size bubble by diffusion process in viscoelastic medium was treated by an integral method for the concentration boundary layer adjacent to the bubble wall. In this study, we obtained a set of the first order time dependent equations to obtain bubble radius and gas pressure inside the bubble simultaneously. The calculated final cell sizes depending on the initial saturation pressure are in close agreement with the observed ones. The governing equations developed in this study may be used in polymer processing of microcellular foams.

맴브레인 구조를 이용한 미세발열체형 유량센서의 제작과 그 특성 (Fabrication on Microheater Flow Sensors Using Membrane Structure and Its Characteristics)

  • 정귀상;노상수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제11권11호
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    • pp.996-1000
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the characteristics of Pt microheater using aluminum oxide films as medium layer and its application to flow sensors. Pt microheater have heating temperature of $390^{\circ}C$ at heating power of 1.2 W. Output voltages of flow sensors which were fabricated by integrating sensing-part with heating-part increase as gas flow rate and its conductivity increase. At $O_2$ flow rate of 2000 sccm, heating power of 0.8 W, output voltage of flow sensor is 101 mV under bridge-applied voltage of 5 V.

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이온질화 및 질탄화 처리된 SCr430B 박판강의 인장 및 피로특성 (Tensile and High Cycle Fatigue Properties of Ion-nitrided and Nitro-carburized SCr430B Steels)

  • 박성혁;이종수
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.354-359
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    • 2012
  • Effects of a nitriding treatment on the tensile and high cycle fatigue properties were investigated by conducting ion-nitriding and gas nitro-caburizing treatments on the spheroidized SCr430B medium-carbon steel and performing tensile and tension-tension high cycle fatigue tests. The nitrided samples showed much lower strength and ductility compared to those in the initial as-spheroidized state and premature fracture occurred at the hardened layers. The micro-voids in the compound layer caused fatigue crack initiation. Thus, the removal of the compound layer with micro-voids remarkably improved the fatigue resistance to even beyond that of the as-spheroidized sample.

백판지의 두께 증대를 위한 목질섬유의 이용 (1) - 목질섬유의 이용 - (Improvement of Thickness in White Duplex Board by Utilization of Defibrated Fibers (1) - Utilization of Defibrated Fibers -)

  • 서영범;김현준
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제46권6호
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2014
  • Wood fibers for medium density fiberboard (MDF) was used in the filler layer of the white duplex board for increasing thickness and bulk of the board. The MDF fibers and the old corrugated container (OCC) furnish were refined, and mixed together to form paperboard. At optimum mixing ratios and refining degrees, stiffness and tensile strength of the MDF fiber-containing board were higher than those of the board with 100% OCC. It was found that there was possibility to reduced basis weight of the filler layer down to 90% of the all OCC furnish by judicious selection of the mixing ratio and the refining method of the MDF fibers. Drainage rate increase and potential drying energy savings were additional benefits.

점탄성 폴리머 용액에서의 초미세 폼의 생성 (Generation of Microcellular Foams in Viscoelastic Polymer Solutions)

  • 강성린;김기영;곽호영
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2004
  • The growth of the critical size bubble by diffusion process in viscoelastic medium was treated by an integral method for the concentration boundary layer adjacent to the bubble wall. In this study, we obtained a set of the first order time dependent equations to obtain bubble radius and gas pressure inside the bubble simultaneously. The calculated final cell sizes depending on the initial saturation pressure are in close agreement with the observed ones. The governing equations developed in this study may be used in polymer processing of microcellular foams.

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Medium Voltage HTS Cable Thermal Simulation using PSCAD/EMTDC

  • Jung, Chaekyun;Kang, Yeonwoog;Kang, Jiwon
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2015
  • This paper described the medium voltage high temperature superconducting cable thermal simulation and its application. New simulation method for HTS cable modeling using PSCAD/EMTDC is introduced in this paper. The developed simulation method consists of electrical model part and thermal model part. In electrical model part, power loss and thermal capacitance can be calculated in each layer, then the temperature of each layer can be calculated by power loss and thermal capacitance in thermal model part. This paper also analyzes the electrical and thermal characteristic in the case of normal operating condition and transient including single line to ground fault and line to line ground fault using new simulation method.

Onset of Buoyancy-Driven Convection in a Fluid-Saturated Porous Layer Bounded by Semi-infinite Coaxial Cylinders

  • Kim, Min Chan
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제57권5호
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    • pp.723-729
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    • 2019
  • A theoretical analysis was conducted of convective instability driven by buoyancy forces under transient temperature fields in an annular porous medium bounded by coaxial vertical cylinders. Darcy's law and Boussinesq approximation are used to explain the characteristics of fluid motion and linear stability theory is employed to predict the onset of buoyancy-driven motion. The linear stability equations are derived in a global domain, and then cast into in a self-similar domain. Using a spectral expansion method, the stability equations are reformed as a system of ordinary differential equations and solved analytically and numerically. The critical Darcy-Rayleigh number is founded as a function of the radius ratio. Also, the onset time and corresponding wavelength are obtained for the various cases. The critical time becomes smaller with increasing the Darcy-Rayleigh number and follows the asymptotic relation derived in the infinite horizontal porous layer.