• 제목/요약/키워드: medicated patients

검색결과 31건 처리시간 0.026초

소아의 항결핵제 사용 실태 (Antituberculosis Medication in Children)

  • 김문희;신영규;박상희;독고영창
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.128-132
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    • 1996
  • Tuberculosis in children is an important disease because of higher incidence and mortality, especially in developing and underdeveloped countries. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the cause of antituberculosis medication in children and to find out the basic data for proper drug regimen. We reviewed the medical records of 198 patients who had been treated with antituberculosis drugs from Jan. 1991 to Dec. 1993 in Anam Hospital of Korea University Medical Center. The results are as following; 1) Of 198 patients, 69 cases(34.8%) had treated due to BCG complications. They were all medicated with INH. The durations of medication were 3 months in 46 patients(66.7%), 4~6 months in 17 patients(5.8%), 7~9 months in 4 patients(5.8%), 10-12 months in 2 patients(2.9%). 2) Of 198 patients, 68 cases(34.3%) had treated due to chemoprophylaxis, 59 patients (29.8% of all cases) had histories of house hold contact. Of 68 cases, 51 patients (86.4%) were medicated with INH only, 8 patients (13.6%) were medicated with INH and RFP. 3) Other causes of antituberculosis medication were tuberculous lymphadenitis(14.1%), pulmonary tuberculosis(10.6%), meningitis, miliary tuberculosis(2.0%), and pleurisy(2.0%). Most common causes of antituberculosis medications in children were complication of BCG vaccination and chemoprophylaxis after household contact. So early detection of adult tuberculosis and development of convenient diagnostic methods and safe vaccine for childhood tuberculosis is necessary.

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청아원을 사용한 환자 278례에 대한 증례 분석 (The Analysis of 278 Cases Who were Medicated with Cheonga-won)

  • 강재희;이현;최주영;윤광식
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to observe the general distribution that was medicated with Cheonga-won. Methods : The 278 patients who were medicated with Cheonga-won more than two weeks in Cheonan oriental hospital, Daejeon university from December 2007 to December 2010 were observed. The other general oriental therapys were also carried out according to individual condition. The 278 patients were analyzed according to the distribution of sex, age, the period of medication, symptoms, the change of VAS score and T-score, side effects and abnormal reactions. Results : 1. Cheonga-won was mostly used for Shin-huh, which induces lower back pain, knee pain, vertigo, dysuria, tinnitus. 2. More patients in their fifties, sixties and seventies were prescribed with the medication than those in their thirties and forties. 3. After medication with Cheonga-won, there are tendency in reduce chronic pain. 4. After medication with Cheonga-won, there are tendency in increase BMD(bone mineral density). 5. There are no side effects and abnormal reaction cases that related with Cheonga-won. Conclusions : Cheonga-won was used in Shin-huh symptoms, and may be effective in reduce chronic pain, improve Shin-huh symptoms and increase BMD.

영양과 약물의 상호작용 (Nutrition and Drug Interaction)

  • 나안희;홍윤호
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.219-230
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    • 1992
  • 영양소와 약물은 생물학적 운명 -즉, 흡수.대사.배설 과정이 유사하여 이 과정에서 상호 작용한다. 약물은 영양소의 흡수.대사.배설에 영향을 미치고 이로 인해 영양상태를 변화시킬 수 있다. 또한 영양상태 및 식이요인은 약물의 이용상태를 변경시킬 수 있다. 따라서 약물치료를 받는 개개인은 좋은 영양상태 유지를 위한 지식을 필요로 하고, 그 질병과 연계한 식이 변형의 중요성을 인식하여야 한다. 영양가 높고 균형 잡힌 식사가 개인의 건강을 유지하는데는 물론이고 영양 불량이나 약물의 약리작용 변경으로 인한 위험을 감소시킬 수 있다.

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Artemisia annua 추출액의 Eimeria tenella에 대한 항콕시듐 효과 (Anticoccidial effects of an extract of Artemisia annua on the Eimeria tenella)

  • 오화균;윤희정;노재욱;장두환;강영배
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 1995
  • The herb, Artemisia(A) annua, a member of the composital family, has been used successfully for malaria(Plasmodium sp) patients in china. Since the genera of Plasmodium and Eimeria(E) tenella are related, it is presumed that A annua may also be effective against E tenella. In order to study the anticoccidial effects of A annua the chickens inoculated with E tenella were treated with the extract of A annua in drinking water and the results were compared to those of non-medicated, infected control(NIC) and non-medicated, non-infected control(NNC) group. A annua demonstrated anticoccidial effects by showing, compared to NIC group, improved results in all parameters, such as bloody diarrhea, lesion scores, the numbers of excereted oocysts in feces, body weight gain and feed conversion rate. Anticoccidial index(ACI) of the A annua treated group (123.4) was higher than that of NIC group (96.9). These results indicate that Artemisia annua has anticoccidial effects on the Eimeria tenella.

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뇌졸중 치료제인 한약의 효과 (The Effects of Herb Extracts in Cerebrovascular Accidental Patient)

  • 이미화;박형숙;최원철
    • 재활간호학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.141-153
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    • 2000
  • The several Chinese herbs such as Soon-Ki-Hwal-Hyul-Tang, Bo-Yang-Hwan-O-Tang, Seong-Hyang-Jeong-Ki-San, So-Hap-Hyang-Won and O-Yak-Soon-Ki-San were extracted with water and then lyophilized. For identification of the effect of extracted herbs, they were medicated to 103 patients of cerebrovascular accident for 4 week. They were hospitalized in D-Oriental Medical Hospital from April to August in 1999. The herbs were extracted with water and lyophilized and then, used as samples. The medical history of each patient was detected and analyzed from their medical records. The results were as follows; 1) Each sample (Soon-Ki-Hwal-Hyul-Tang, Bo-Yang-Hwan-O-Tang, Seong-Hyang-Jeong-Ki-San, and O-Yak-Soon-Ki-San) was statistically significant differences of systolic blood pressure(t=4.22, P=0.0004; t=3.44, P=0.0028; t=2.11, P=0.0463; t=3.23, P=0.0052). The statistically significant difference of diastolic blood pressure showed by medicated with Soon-Ki-Hwal-Hyal-Tang, Seong-Hyang-Jeong-Ki-San, and O-Yak-Soon-ki-San (t=2.13, P=0.0459; t=2.68, P=0.0136; t=3.12, P=0.0066). 2) The statistically significant difference of the arm/leg-ROM showed by medicated with Soon-Ki-Hwal-Hyul-Tang, Bo-Yang-Hwan-O Tang, So-Hap-Hyang-Won(t=4.74/4.95, P=0.0002/0.0001; t=2.25/2.44, P=0.0368/0.0248; t=5.85/6.76, P=0.0001/0.0001). 3) In the verbal disorder, Soon-Ki-Hwal-Hyul-Tang, Bo-Yang-Hwan-O-Tang had statistically significant differences(t=4.50, P=0.0002; t=3.32, P=0.0036). 4) In the conscious disorder, Soon-Ki-Hwal-Hyul-Tang, Bo-Yang-Hwan-O-Tang, Seong-Hyang-Jeong-Ki-San, and So-Hap-Hyang-Won had statistically significant differences(t=6.32, P =0.0001; t=8.32, P=0.0001; t=3.74, P=0.0012; t=5.14, P=0.0001). 5) Bovine aortic endothelial cell (BAEC) were cultured in DMEM treating 0.01mg/ml, and 0.1mg/ml of each lyophilized samples for 24 hours. In BAECs were treated by 5 kinds of samples, the effect of So-Hyap-Hyang-Won induced syncytium of adjacent endothelial cells. It may induce the recovering of the damaged blood vessels in cerebrovascular accidental patient by angiogensis of endothelial cells. Therefore, it suggests that the medication of So-Hap-Hyang-Won will help to nursing care for cerebrovascular accidental patients.

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폐결핵 환자의 폐절제술 후 항결핵제 투여기간 (The Length of Postoperative Antituberculous Therapy in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis)

  • 권은수;송진호;송선대
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.421-431
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    • 2000
  • 연구배경 : 오늘날 폐결핵의 치료에 있어 폐절제술이 폐결핵 치료의 보조적 역할을 하게 됨으로써 수술뿐 만 아니라 술전 및 술후 투약의 중요성이 강조되었다. 그러나, 폐결핵의 폐절제술 후 투약기간에 대해서는 관련 논문의 저자에 따라, 참고 문헌에 따라 다양하고 차이가 있다. 이에 본 연구는 폐결핵환자에서 폐절제술 후 투약 기간에 따른 재발율을 후향적으로 비교 분석함으로써 술후에 적절한 투약기간을 찾고자 하였다. 방법 : 국립마산결핵병원에서 1993년 1월부터 1998년 12월까지 폐절제술이 시행된 95예 중 수술 후 항결핵제로 치료종결하고 추적관찰이 가능했던 예, 술후 투약 중 치료실패 하였으나 약제 변경 등을 통하여 무사히 치료종결하고 추적관찰이 가능하였던 예, 술후 투약을 조기에 종결하고 추적관찰 가능하였으며, 재발 또는 악화된 예를 포함하여 총 66예를 대상으로 진료기록을 중심으로 조사하였다. 치료종결 후 술후 투약기간을 6, 9, 12, 18, 24개월 단위별, 기준별로 분류하여 각 군의 재발율을 ${\chi}^2$-test를 이용하여 비교 분석함으로써 술후 투약기간의 적절성 여부를 판정하였고, 연속 변수에 대하여는 student t-test를 이용하여 비교하였다. 결과 : 대상 환자 66 중 남자가 53예, 여자가 13예 이었고 16세에서 63세의 연령분포를 보였으며 중앙치가 33.5세 였다. 술후에 짧게는 2.7개월, 길게는 28.8개월 동안 투약하였고, 평균 투약기간은 12.9개월이었고, 술후 추적관찰기간은 평균 39.7개월이었다. 추적관찰 기간 중에 5예(7.6%)의 재발이 있었다. 과거력의 수가 2 이하인 군에서 술후 6개월 이하 투약군 10예 중에 2예(20%)의 재발이 발생하였고, 술후 6개월 초과 투약군 43예 중 1예(2.3%)의 재발이 발생하여 유의한 재발율의 차이를 보였다(p=0.03). 과거력의 수가 3이상인 군에서 술후 18개월 이하 투약군 9예 중에는 재발이 없었고, 18개월 초과 투약군 4예 중 2예(50%)의 재발이 발생하여 유의한 재발율의 차이를 보였다(p=0.02). 술후에 이차항결핵제사용군과 혼합약제사용군 사이에 투약기간의 차이는 없었으나, 일차항결핵제사용군과는 두 군이 모두 유의한 차이를 보였다. 이차항결핵제사용군에서는 술후에 평균 15.1개월의 투약 후 평균 24.4개월의 추적관찰기간 동안 21예 중 1예의 재발이 있어, 투약기간별 재발율을 비교한 결과 6, 9, 12개월 기준별 분류에서 유의한 차이를 볼 수 있었다(p=0.012,, 0.034, 0.034). 재발군 5예와 재발이 없었던 비재발군 61예의 특성을 성별, 나이, 술전 및 술후 사용약제 수, 술전 및 술후 사용 약재분류, 약제 감수성 검사 결과, 내성 약제 수, 과거 치료력의 횟수, 수술 직전 객담배양검사 결과, 술후 투약기간, 추적관찰기간, 치료실패율 등을 비교하였는데, 이 중에 재발군에서 1예(1/5, 20%), 비재발군에서 1예(1/61, 1.6%)의 재발이 발생하여 유의한 재발율의 차이를 보였다(p<0.001). 결론 : 상기의 연구결과를 바탕으로 우리는 술후 투약 중 치료실패가 재발의 주 요인이 될 수 있음을 알 수 있었고, 과거 치료력의 수가 2이하군에서는 술후에 최소한 6개월을 초과하는 투약기간이 필요하며, 다제 내성 등을 이유로 이차 항결핵제를 사용하는 군은 술후에 최소 12개월을 초과하는 투약기간이 필요하다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그러나, 좀더 명확한 투약기간을 확인하기 위해서 술후 잔류병변의 유무, 절제된 폐의 미생물학적, 병리조직학적인 결과, 수술 대상(Indications for operation) 등에 의한 폐절제술 후 투약기간을 공식화하는데 더 많은 연구와 분석이 있어야 하겠다.

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개심술 204례의 임상적 고찰 (Clinical experience of open heart surgery: a report of 204 cases)

  • 문병탁
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.305-314
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    • 1984
  • From May 1977 to April 1984, 204 cases of open heart surgery were performed under cardiopulmonary bypass. There were 99 male and 105 female patients ranging in age from 19 months to 58 years. 136 cases [66.7%] were congenital heart disease, and 68 cases [33.3%] were acquired heart disease, which were 66 valvular disease [97.1%], 1 IVC obstruction, and 1 myxoma. There were 136 congenital heart anomaly with 16 operative deaths [11.8%], consisting of 94 acyanotic cases with 7 death [7.4%] and 42 cases of cyanotic cases with 9 deaths [21.4%]. In 66 patients of acquired valvular disease, 52 valves were implanted; 47 mitral valve replacement with 4 death [8.5%] and 5 double valve replacement [MVR+AVR] with 1 death [20%]. Postoperative, warfarin sodium was medicated with checking prothrombin time. Finally, the operative mortality was 11.8% in congenital anomaly, and 11.8% in acquired heart disease, overall mortality rate was 8.5%.

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1984 년도 연간 개심술 108례 보고 (Clinical Experience of Open Heart Surgery A Report of Annual 108 Cases)

  • 박병순
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.383-390
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    • 1985
  • 108 cases of open heart surgery were done at our department in 1984. There were 58 male and 50 female patients ranging in age from 20 months to 52 years. 75 cases were congenital heart disease, and 33 cases were acquired heart disease. There were 75 congenital heart anomalies with 5 operative deaths [6.7%], consisting of 62 acyanotic cases with 2 deaths [3.2%] and 13 cases of cyanotic cases with 3 deaths [23.1]. In 33 patients of acquired valvular disease, 29 valves were implanted; 20 mitral valve replacement with 2 death [10%], 2 aortic valve replacement with 1 death [50%], 2 double valve replacement [MVR+AVR] and 2 open mitral commissurotomy plus aortic valve replacement with no death. Postoperative, Warfarin sodium was medicated with checking prothrombin time. Finally, the operative mortality was 9.2% in congenital anomaly, and 9.1% in acquired heart disease, overall mortality rate was 9.3%.

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태음인(太陰人) 담망 환자 치험 2례 (Two Case Reports of Taeumin Delirium Patients)

  • 반덕진;이희승;강태곤;한경석;배효상;박성식
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.257-269
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    • 2007
  • 1. Objectives The purpose of this case report is to evaluate the effects of Sasang constitutional diagnosis and treatment of two delirium patients who were diagnosed Taeumin Dry-Heat Syndrome(燥熱證). 2. Methods Two delirium patients were diagnosed Taeumin Dry-Heat Syndrome(燥熱證) based on their Nature & Emotion (性情), physical characteristics, symptoms. They were medicated Chungpyesagan-tang(淸肺瀉肝湯) through of sleep, complexion, thirst, stool, coating of the tongue, and MMSE(Mini-Mental State Exanmination) score were used of measure improvement. 3. Results and Conclusions Two delirium patients who were treated with Chungpyesagan-tang(淸肺瀉肝湯) showed improvement in delirium symptoms, thirst, constipation, redness of complexion, white coating of tongue, and general condition. These case reports describe the effects on delirium and symptoms of Sasang Constitutional Medication. The necessity of managing the psychological aspects of the pathology through Nature & Emation(性情) is also mentioned.

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일부 만성 중증 정신질환자의 약물 복용에 따른 구강건조증상과 자극성 타액분비율 (Subjective oral dryness and stimulated salivary flow rate in medicated patients in chronic severe psychiatric patients)

  • 문소정;서혜연;전현선;백지현;노희진;정원균
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.353-362
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    • 2014
  • Objectives : The purpose of the study is to investigate the xerostomia in the chronic severe psychiatric patients in Korea because there were few reports on xerostomia in the psychiatric patients. Methods : The subjects were 61 psychiatric patients in the mental hospital by convenience cluster sampling. A self-reported symptom questionnaire was filled out by the three researchers on the basis of medical records by the informed consent. The stimulated salivary flow rate of the patients was measured by saliva sampling. Results : The subjects consisted of 45.9% of male and 54.1% of female. High school graduation accounted for 40.0% and 20.0% did not attend the school. The majority of the patients were medicaid recipients. Schizophrenia accounted for 86.9% and most patients were long term care recipients. A total of 68.9% of the patients suffered from salivary dysfunction. The medication in schizophrenia seemed to decrease the stimulated salivary flow rate and made the patients difficult in chewing and swallowing due to xerostomia and low saliva secretion(p<0.05). Conclusions : Medication in schizophrenic patients caused the salivary dysfunction. So the collaboration between the psychiatry doctors and dental hygienists is very important to improve the salivary secretion in the schizophrenic patients. The continuous and long term care of the xerostomia will help the patients maintain the good oral hygiene.