• Title/Summary/Keyword: medical ontology

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Development of a knowledge-based medical expert system to infer supportive treatment suggestions for pediatric patients

  • Ertugrul, Duygu Celik;Ulusoy, Ali Hakan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.515-527
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    • 2019
  • This paper discusses the design, implementation, and potential use of an ontology-based mobile pediatric consultation and monitoring system, which is a smart healthcare expert system for pediatric patients. The proposed system provides remote consultation and monitoring of pediatric patients during their illness at places distant from medical service areas. The system not only shares instant medical data with a pediatrician but also examines the data as a smart medical assistant to detect any emergency situation. In addition, it uses an inference engine to infer instant suggestions for performing certain initial medical treatment steps when necessary. The applied methodologies and main technical contributions have three aspects: (a) pediatric consultation and monitoring ontology, (b) semantic Web rule knowledge base, and (c) inference engine. Two case studies with real pediatric patients are provided and discussed. The reported results of the applied case studies are promising, and they demonstrate the applicability, effectiveness, and efficiency of the proposed approach.

The study on the design of Korean Medical Article Retrieval System Supporting Semantic Navigation based on Ontology (의미 네비게이션을 지원하는 온톨로지 기반 한의학 논문 검색 시스템 설계 연구)

  • Ko, You-Mi;Eom, Dong-Myung
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.35-52
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    • 2005
  • This study is to design a Semantic Navigation Retrieval System for Oriental Medicine Articles based on a XTM so that people can search and use them more effectively than before. Keywords extracted from articles are categorized 4 topics : herbs, prescription, disease, and action. Keywords analysis Ontology is modeled based on 4 topics and their relations, and then represented Topic maps. Next, Article analysis Ontology is consist of title, author, keywords, abstracts and organization Topics from metadata. Keywords and Article analysis Ontology were integrated through Keywords Topic. Korean Medical Article Retrieval System is optimistic in terms on search results supporting semantic navigation in the information service aspects and easier accessibility because all related information are semantically connected with each different DBs.

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Development of Voice Guide Service for Pharmaceutical Information based on Ontology (온톨로지 기반의 의약정보 음성 안내 서비스 개발)

  • Lee, Kyung-Min;Quan, Zhixuan
    • Korean Journal of Artificial Intelligence
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2017
  • This research proposes a method to provide visually impaired persons with better medical services and to mitigate their difficulties in taking medicines in their daily lives. Normally, pharmaceutical information are distributed in a form of printed materials, but it is not accessible by those who are visually impaired. Since persons who are visually impaired by accidents or diseases are required to take more types of medicines compared to other handicapped persons, and thus it is an important matter to let them have appropriate medicines at the right time. Although there are several web sites which are run by the Ministry of Health and Welfare providing pharmaceutic information, the information on those web sites are duplicated and some of the menus are similar, and thus giving users difficulties and discomfort in finding appropriate pharmaceutical information. Since ontology can define and describe the resource in an information system more clearly, in this research, an ontology consists of pharmaceutical information and knowledge on medicines is constructed to give patients more precise information more efficiently. Also, a service in which users can have voice guidance on pharmaceutical information retrieve from the ontology-based information system by contacting RFID sticker on the medicine to the reader.

A Study on Reasoning based on Herb and Formula Ontologies (약재와 처방 온톨로지 기반 추론 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Kyun;Jang, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Jin-Hyun;Yea, Sang-Jun;Kim, Chul;Eum, Dong-Myung;Song, Mi-Young
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2009
  • We in this paper have constructed herb and formula ontologies. Herb instances and formula instances can be distinguished by nature, used part, effect, disease pattern, symptom, and formula and constituent herb, dosage, effect, disease pattern, symptom, and medical book, respectively. The knowledge for herbs and formulas in ontology is formalized with the distinguishable elements and their relations. Based on the herb and formula ontologies, we propose the three reasoning rules as follows: In herb ontology, the relation between herb and disease can be reasoned if there are the relation between herb and effect, and effect and disease. In formula ontology, there are two reasoning rules. First, if each constituent herb, dosage, effect, disease pattern, and symptom of two formulas is same, it can be reasoned that two formulas are same though the medical books of the formulas are different. Second, if each constituent herb and dosage is same in two formula, it can be reasoned that each formula has all of effects, disease patterns, and symptoms of formulas. In future study, we study other ontologies such as disease ontology with respect to Korean Medicine and define the reasoning rules about the ontologies.

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Verifying Ontology Increments through Domain and Schema Independent Verbalization

  • Vidanage, Kaneeka;Noor, Noor Maizura Mohamad;Mohemad, Rosmayati;Bakar, Zuriana Aby
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2021
  • Collaborative ontology construction is the latest trend in developing ontologies. In this technique domain specialists and ontologists need to work together. Because of the complexity associated with ontology construction, it's done in an iterative and incremental fashion. After each iteration, an ontology increment will be produced. Current ontology increment is always an enhanced version of the previous increment. Each ontology increment has to be verified for its accuracy. Domain specialists' contribution is very significant in accomplishing this necessity. Unfortunately, non-computing domain specialists (i.e. medical doctors, bankers, lawyers) are illiterate on semantic concepts. Therefore, validating the accuracy of the ontology increment is a complex hurdle for them. This research proposes verbalization approach to address this complexity.

A Study on Terminology in ZhenJiuJiaYiJing(鍼灸甲乙經) ("침구갑을경(鍼灸甲乙經)"의 용어체계(用語體系)에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Young;Lee, Byung-Wook;Kim, Ki-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.127-139
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : In the traditional oriental medicine, efforts to utilize the knowledge system so called Ontology have been achieved for systemic researches and efficient propagation of knowledge on oriental medicine. So far, in Korea, studies on drug ontology, pathological ontology, Cold Damage ontology and diagnostic ontology had been implemented, however, any development of ontology in the field of Acupuncture &, Moxibustion has not been achieved. Methods : We used Microsoft Access to collect terms in ZhenJiuJiaYiJing. The terms are related to human body area and structure. And then we built relationship of 'part of' and 'criterion of acupuncture point location' between the terms. Result & Conclusions : The terms used to explain acupuncture points in order to describe the position of acupuncture point name in ZhenJiuJiaYiJing were 8 words concerning different name of acupuncture point(穴名) 109, body part name(人體部位名稱) 150, meridian(經脈) 6 and structure(構造物).

A Study of Tendency Analysis to Ontology Research about Korea Medicine Using Paper and Case Study (논문분석과 구축사례 조사를 통한 한의학 온톨로지 연구동향 분석)

  • Kim, Chul;Kim, Sang-Kyun;Song, Mi-Young
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2008
  • The fusion research subjects of Oriental medicine and Information-Technology are actively advanced. These researches provide Oriental medicine the objectivity and support the infra to all study area of Oriental medicine. This paper considers the inside and outside of the country technical development trend of ontology research by analyzing papers and going through case study. It executed information analysis about changes to number of research papers, present state and star higher officer of research facility from the dissertation which it sees. It is known that our country research result is slight so far in quantity and quality as result of analysis. But hereafter it contains many developmental possibilities. Also it reflects the appearance and a growth of new field like bio-informatics biology. In the area of medicine, ontology used to define the terminology for information documentation and the medical terms linked up by high correlation. Also medical information system developed briskly using ontology technology. The ontology of traditional korean medicine play an important role in base infra of traditional korean medicine EHR(Electronic health record).

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Ontology Implementation and Methodology Revisited Using Topic Maps based Medical Information Retrieval System (토픽맵 기반 의학 정보 검색 시스템 구축을 통한 온톨로지 구축 및 방법론 연구)

  • Yi, Myong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.35-51
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    • 2010
  • Emerging Web 2.0 services such as Twitter, Blogs, and Wikis alongside the poorlystructured and immeasurable growth of information requires an enhanced information organization approach. Ontology has received much attention over the last 10 years as an emerging approach for enhancing information organization. However, there is little penetration into current systems. The purpose of this study is to propose ontology implementation and methodology. To achieve the goal of this study, limitations of traditional information organization approaches are addressed and emerging information organization approaches are presented. Two ontology data models, RDF/OW and Topic Maps, are compared and then ontology development processes and methodology with topic maps based medical information retrieval system are addressed. The comparison of two data models allows users to choose the right model for ontology development.

Development of Ontology based Medical Mobile CRM(m-CRM) (온톨로지 기반 의료 모바일 CRM(m-CRM) 개발)

  • Kim, Gui-Jung;Han, Jung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.2721-2727
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    • 2009
  • This paper is construction on ontology_based mobile Customer Relationship Management system for efficient customer information management and analysis of medicine center. As using ontology technique, we support medicine service at grade according to quality and healthy of the customer based customer information. Proposed CRM system provides medical information and seminars to whom are necessity. For this, priority retrieval and similarity retrieval are able to be in the personnel order and the regional.

Construction of the Nursing Diagnosis Ontology in Obstetric and Gynecologic Nursing Unit using Nursing Process and SNOMED CT (산부인과 간호단위의 간호과정과 SNOMED CT를 이용한 간호진단 온톨로지의 구축)

  • Park, Jeong-Eun;Chung, Kwi-Ae;Cho, Hune;Kim, Hwa Sun
    • Women's Health Nursing
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was performed to propose an ontology methodology based on standardized nursing process as framework in obstetric and gynecologic nursing practice. Methods: The instrument used in this study was based on the nursing diagnosis classification established by North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) (2009-2011), fifth edition of the Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) (2008), forth edition of the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) (2008) developed by Iowa State University and systematized nomenclature of medicine clinical terms (SNOMED CT). The nursing records data were collected from electronic medical records of one hospital from August to October 2010. Results: One hundred and forty-one nursing diagnosis statements used in obstetric and gynecologic nursing unit were linked standardized nursing classifications and constructed nursing diagnosis ontology including interoperability. Conclusion: Not only will this result be helpful to complete nurse's lack of knowledge and experience, it will also help to determine nursing diagnosis logically by using standardized nursing process. It will be utilized as the method to construct ontology including interoperability in other nursing units. It will be presented nursing interventions according to nursing diagnosis and thus will be easier to establish nursing planning. This can provide immediate feedback of the nursing process application.