• Title/Summary/Keyword: medical information standard

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An Efficient Medical Image Compression Considering Brain CT Images with Bilateral Symmetry (뇌 CT 영상의 대칭성을 고려한 관심영역 중심의 효율적인 의료영상 압축)

  • Jung, Jae-Sung;Lee, Chang-Hun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.39-54
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    • 2012
  • Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS) has been planted as one of the key infrastructures with an overall improvement in standards of medical informationization and the stream of digital hospitalization in recent days. The kind and data of digital medical imagery are also increasing rapidly in volume. This trend emphasizes the medical image compression for storing large-scale medical image data. Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM), de facto standard in digital medical imagery, specifies Run Length Encode (RLE), which is the typical lossless data compressing technique, for the medical image compression. However, the RLE is not appropriate approach for medical image data with bilateral symmetry of the human organism. we suggest two preprocessing algorithms that detect interested area, the minimum bounding rectangle, in a medical image to enhance data compression efficiency and that re-code image pixel values to reduce data size according to the symmetry characteristics in the interested area, and also presents an improved image compression technique for brain CT imagery with high bilateral symmetry. As the result of experiment, the suggested approach shows higher data compression ratio than the RLE compression in the DICOM standard without detecting interested area in images.

Application Study of Symptoms Weight For Standard of Korean Medicine Pattern Identification In Stroke (중풍 한의변증 표준화를 위한 증상의 중요도 적용 연구)

  • Go, Ho-Yeon;Kang, Byung-Gab;Kim, Bo-Young;Kang, Kyung-Won;Go, Mi-Mi;Park, Sae-Wook;Cha, Min-Ho;Kang, Bong-Ju;Bang, Ok-Sun;Yu, Byung-Chan;Choi, Sun-Mi
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.1051-1055
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    • 2007
  • The diagnosis of pattern identification in Korean Medicine depend on Korean Medicine doctor's experience and information. So, Pattern identification in Korean Medicine raise a question of objectification. This study is to standard stroke pattern identification in Korean Medicine. Weight of symptoms was given important(1points), very important(2points) by stroke specialist. So weight of symptoms is used two method. One is total sum and the other is total man. One had been compared Pattern identification between diagnosed patients by medical specialists and by applicated weight in case report form. The other had been compared Pattern identification between intersubjectivity by medical specialists and by applicated weight in case report form. It is 38%(total sum) or 40%(total man) concordance rate between diagnosed patients by medical specialists and by applicated weight in case report form. It is 82.4% concordance rate between intersubjectivity by medical specialists and by applicated weight in case report form. To acquire more concrete data on this theme, we need further and large scale of prospective researches.

The Development of Vital Sign Web Viewer Systems using HL7 Protocol (HL7 프로토콜을 이용한 생체정보 웹 뷰어 시스템 개발)

  • Lim, Se-Jung;Kang, Ki-Woong;Seo, Jong-Joo;Kim, Gwang-Jun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2008
  • HL7 is well-Known standard protocol for text data generated in hospital information systems. Vital sign information web viewer systems is also the standard protocol for medical image and transfer. In order to embrace new technologies as telemedicine service, it is important to develope the standard protocol between different systems in the hospital, as well as the communication with external hospital systems. In this paper, we proposed integration method between vital sign web viewr systems and hospital information systems. Through the proper data exchange and modification of information management, HIS will offer better work flow to all hospital employee.

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The Development of Vital Sign Web Viewer Systems using HL7 Protocol (HL7 프로토콜을 이용한 생체정보 웹 뷰어 시스템 개발)

  • Lim, Se-Jung;Kang, Ki-Woong;Seo, Jong-Joo;Kim, Gwang-Jun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2007
  • HL7 is well-Known standard protocol for text data generated in hospital information systems. Vital sign information web viewer systems is also the standard protocol for medical image and transfer. In order to embrace new technologies as telemedicine service, it is important to develope the standard protocol between different systems in the hospital, as well as the communication with external hospital systems. In this paper, we proposed integration method between vital sign web viewr systems and hospital information systems. Through the proper data exchange and modification of information management, HIS will offer better workflow to all hospital employee.

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3D Ultrasound Panoramic Image Reconstruction using Deep Learning (딥러닝을 활용한 3차원 초음파 파노라마 영상 복원)

  • SiYeoul Lee;Seonho Kim;Dongeon Lee;ChunSu Park;MinWoo Kim
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.255-263
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    • 2023
  • Clinical ultrasound (US) is a widely used imaging modality with various clinical applications. However, capturing a large field of view often requires specialized transducers which have limitations for specific clinical scenarios. Panoramic imaging offers an alternative approach by sequentially aligning image sections acquired from freehand sweeps using a standard transducer. To reconstruct a 3D volume from these 2D sections, an external device can be employed to track the transducer's motion accurately. However, the presence of optical or electrical interferences in a clinical setting often leads to incorrect measurements from such sensors. In this paper, we propose a deep learning (DL) framework that enables the prediction of scan trajectories using only US data, eliminating the need for an external tracking device. Our approach incorporates diverse data types, including correlation volume, optical flow, B-mode images, and rawer data (IQ data). We develop a DL network capable of effectively handling these data types and introduce an attention technique to emphasize crucial local areas for precise trajectory prediction. Through extensive experimentation, we demonstrate the superiority of our proposed method over other DL-based approaches in terms of long trajectory prediction performance. Our findings highlight the potential of employing DL techniques for trajectory estimation in clinical ultrasound, offering a promising alternative for panoramic imaging.

Implementation of Web Based Teleradiology Internet PACS (웹 기반 원격 방사선 인터넷 PACS 구현)

  • 지연상;이성주
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.1105-1110
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    • 2000
  • In the past high cost and complex system configuration often discouraged hospitals from building teleradiology system or PACS(Picture Archiving and Communication System). But new standard platforms enable us to construct the same system with very low cost and simple configurations. internet as a communication channel made us overcome the regional limit and communication cost, and WWW technologies simplified the complex problems on the software developments, configurations and installations. So whoever has a Web browser to access internet can review medical images at anywhere. And we adopted DICOM technology which is a standard for medical imaging, thus we could resolve the interface problems among medical imaging systems such as modalities or archives. The implementation is comprised of three part DICOM/WWW interface subsystem, image format conversion subsystem and viewing applets which are displayed on users WWW browsers. In addition, Teleradiology intrenet PACS system includes DICOM converter that non-DICOM file format converts standard file format.

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A Design and Implementation of Mobile Healthcare System based on Smart Gateway (스마트 게이트웨이 기반 모바일 헬스케어시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kang, Sung-In;Oh, Am-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.1970-1976
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    • 2012
  • Home healthcare system has lot of things to do for the integration with medical instruments in the sense of standardization. We will design and implement mobile healthcare system based on smart gateway thru adaptation of ISO/IEEE 11073, and HL7 standard. And also we are willing to research heart rate monitor, pulse-oxygen meter and ECG monitor in order to develop mobile healthcare system for medical appliance. We studied the connection of standard medical devices, i.e, continua health alliance under the Android 4.x Bluetooth HDP(Health Device Profile) environments. We also tried to implement healthcare system which can support diagnosis for healthcare provider and user based on HL7 standard.

Development of medical image quantification software for hepatocellular heterogeneity and nodularity: Its assessment in chronic liver disease (의료 영상을 이용한 간세포 이질성과 결정성 정량분석 프로그램 개발과 만성간질환 평가)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Ji-Eon;Pak, Min-Gi;Jang, Mi Yeon;Kim, NaRi;Jeong, Chang-Won;Yoo, Kwon-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.1080-1081
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    • 2019
  • 만성간질환의 조기 발견과 적절한 관리는 중증 질환으로 진행을 차단하거나 완치하는데 큰 역할을 할 수 있다. 만성간질환을 진단하는 Gold Standard는 조직검사이지만 시간적·비용적인 측면에서 제한점이 있다. 현재 만성간질환 진단을 위해 최우선 시행하고 있는 검사는 혈액검사이며 진단정확도가 낮은 것으로 보고된다. 영상진단검사는 검사비용 측면에서 혈액검사보다 비싸며 진단정확도 측면에서 조직검사를 대체하기에는 정확도 향상이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 획득된 의료영상을 활용하여 간세포 이질성과 결정성을 신속하게 정량 분석할 수 있는 소프트웨어를 개발하고 만성간질환 환자를 대상으로 정량 평가함으로서 임상활용 가능성을 확인하고자 한다.

An Analysis on Medical Humanity and Social Science in Foreign Medical schools (국외 인문사회의학 교육과정 현황)

  • Kim, Sang Hyun
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.19-33
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: This study is purposed to analyze the curriculum on medical humanity and social science in foreign medical schools. The Main topics are classified into three parts: the characteristics of American medical humanity and social science curriculum: understanding of medical humanity and social science in medical school in USA, UK, and Australia: standard recommendations on medical ethics and professionalism in curriculum design. Methods: The literature reviews and on-line searching were conducted to collect the information and data on medical humanity and social science in foreign medical schools, 9 medical schools were selected in terms of reputations in USA, UK, and Australia. Results: First, American medical humanity and social science curriculum have changed, especially from cores to electives, from informal to formal and from subjects to interdisciplinary. In addition. teaching methods have changed into small-group discussion and teaching materials into various sources, such as essays, poetry, films and so forth. Second, most medical schools had their own unique curriculum adjusted to their academic traditions. Especially, curriculum of UK and Australia were more integrated than those of USA. Finally, it is recommended that standards of medical ethics and professionalism have to be considered in curriculum design. Conclusion: It is suggested that medical humanity and social science curriculum be designed closely connecting with clinical medicine.

The Impact of Software and Medical Industry on Korea Economy (소프트웨어산업과 의료산업이 한국경제에 미치는 파급효과)

  • Yun, Eungyeong;Moon, Jun Hwan;Choi, Hangsok
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.49-67
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    • 2018
  • This study compares economic impact between Software and Medical industry through Input Output Table by Bank of Korea. We classify Software and Medical industry by The ninth Korea Standard Industry Classification and use linkage effects, value added inducement coefficient, and labor inducement coefficient to analyze economic impact. First, software and medical industry have different linkage effects between backward and forward. Second, They have higher value added inducement coefficient than average of all industry. Third, They not only have higher labor inducement coefficient than average of all industry but also simillar effect on labor induction. According to the result of this study, software and medical industry have high economic impact on Korea economy, and therefore are intensively fostered by policy support.