• 제목/요약/키워드: medical

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의료법상 의료기관 개설제한의 위반유형에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Type of Violations of Medical Law Regulations Which Restrict Opening a Medical)

  • 김준래
    • 의료법학
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.345-366
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    • 2014
  • Because the health care or medical sector has such characteristics as publicity, professionality, and exclusivity, it cannot be left to the free market system. As a consequence, the state has restricted the establishment of medical institutions in order to protect the life and health of people. Also, the medical law has regulated to permit the establishment of medical institutions by only medical personnel and a few corporate bodies and to ban the establishment of medical institutions under disguised ownership as well as double opening of medical institutions by medical personnel. Nevertheless, there are still many cases that non-medical personnel have dominantly established medical institutions under disguised ownership of other medical personnel or nonprofit corporation. Because they are willing to recover their investment costs as soon as possible, these illegally established medical institutions are likely to make patients undergo unnecessary tests or to perform the excessive treatments and, as a result, are likely to cause infringement on the health and lives of the people. In addition, even if the misconduct is uncovered, the rate at which the costs already paid is very low and, as a result, the damages are straightly connected to the people's loss. On the other hand, there are also increasing number of cases that medical personnel or nonprofit corporations are establishing medical institutions against the medical law regulations. The examples of this illegality are also the double opening of medical institutions and the establishment of medical institutions under disguised ownership by medical personnel or nonprofit corporations. And the damages in these cases may not differ from those in the above cases. In this study, regarding medical law regulations restricting opening a medical institution, I will review the intent of those regulations, the type of violations and criminal punishments, and the possibility of recovery from unlawful profit by the National Health Insurance Act. And then, I would like to find a way for rational improvement of each.

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The subcellular distribution of MnSOD alters during sodium selenite-induced apoptosis

  • Guan, Liying;Jiang, Qian;Li, Zhushi;Huang, Fang;Ren, Yun;Yang, Yang;Xu, Caimin
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제42권6호
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2009
  • It was reported that high doses of sodium selenite can induce apoptosis of cancer cells, but the molecular mechanisms are poorly understood. Manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) converts superoxide radical to hydrogen peroxide within the mitochondrial matrix and is one of the most important antioxidant enzymes. In this study, we showed that 20 ${\mu}M$ sodium selenite could alter subcellular distribution of MnSOD, namely a decrease in mitochondria and an increase in cytosol. The alteration of subcellular distribution of MnSOD is dependent on the production of superoxide induced by sodium selenite.

${\cdot}$양방 협진 전자의무기록 시스템 구축을 위한 통합 데이터베이스 구축 (An Implementation of Intefrated Database for Electronic Medical Record System in East-West Medical Collabration)

  • 안요찬;오상봉
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.129-143
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    • 2005
  • In recent years, two major streams in medical information systems are:1) system integration among OCS(Order Communication System), EMR(Electronic Medical Record), PACS(Picture Archiving and Communication System), and ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning) and 2) system integration through medical collaboration between East and West medical service providers. One of the characteristics which differentiate the Korean medical industry from the western medical industry is the East-West medical collaboration. In many respects there are many differences between East and West medical treatment. Although East and West medical treatment have developed from different medical philosophies and standards, we assume that the better medical care can be provided by integrating their medical procedures effectively. The two possible approaches to the integration of East and West medical information systems are suggested in this paper:One is loosely coupled model and the other is tightly coupled model. EMR improves the quality of medical record which reflects the quality of clinical practice. It provides more efficient and convenient way of input, retrieval, storage, communication and management of medical data. We abstracted the standard medical procedures from the two medical procedures performed in Daejeon Oriental Hospital and Hehwa Clinic at Daejeon University and also abstracted database schema by analyzing the characteristics of information needed in East-West medical collaboration. Our EMR is composed of two types of data:one is structured data and the other is unstructured data, which are formalized by SOAP(Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan) format. Currently the integrated system is implemented and operated successfully for six months.

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한양방협진에 대한 의료전문직의 태도 (Attitudes of Medical Professions towards the Cooperated Medical Treatments of Korean Oriental Medicine and Western Medicine)

  • 권영규;이현지
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2006
  • A survey was practiced to the medical doctors of Je-Han Medical Center and Taegu Catholic Medical Center from November to December 2004. The collected data was analysed by the SPSS10+. The analysis of frequency, cross table, the difference of mean was practiced. The focus of the analysis was to find the difference of attitudes between Korean Oriental medical doctors and Western medical doctors. The results of the analysis showed that Korean Oriental medical doctors are more active to the cooperated medical treatments than Western medical doctors. They also have more experience. And both of Korean Oriental medical doctors and Western medical doctors agree to the necessity of the cooperated medical treatments. But the preferred combination pattern of Korean Oriental medicine and Western medicine was different between two medical groups. Korean Oriental medical doctors prefer the one to one combination pattern. But Western medical doctors prefer to Western medicine centered combination pattern. This study has limitations in sampling prcesss and sample size. But considering that the study of the cooperated medical treatments is few, this study has considerable medical sociological meaning.

의료기기 구입을 위한 의료기기(醫療機器)비교표 작성방법 및 활용방안 (HOW TO COMPOSE AND UTILIZE COMPARISION CHART OF MEDICAL EQUIPMENT FOR PURCHASING)

  • 김원규;강희숙;박민수;김태종;권혁남
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1998년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.108-109
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    • 1998
  • As the need of enhanced medical treatment grows up, Purchasing step which include medical engineer's opinion has to be required. On this procedure, Medical Engineer Departments has used $\ulcorner$comparision chart$\lrcorner$. In this paper, How to compose and utilize comparison chart for purchasing of medical equipment by medical engineer in the hospital. It is made through the technical and objective investigation. From these points, We think that it can be available for proper installation and improved maintenance.

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Does colonic dilation infer the colonic diseases?

  • Cheon, Haeng-Bok;Cho, Hang-Myo;Kim, Ju-Hyung;Chun, Hae-Young;Baik, Chul;Yun, Seok-Ju;Kim, Min-Hyuk;Kim, Gon-Hyoung;Chang, Dong-Woo
    • 한국임상수의학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국임상수의학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.116-116
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    • 2008
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The Exploratory Study on Prevention of illegal Medical Advertisement in Healthcare Market

  • Jeun, Young-Ju
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2017
  • It is natural that the medical advertisement should be guaranteed as part of the basic commercial activities of medical institutions. However, the general public are non-specialist and they have less informed about medical care than medical specialists, and it is not easy to judge and select medical information. Also, if someone damaged by illegal medical advertising, it cannot be recovered to the original. In this regard, medical advertising has been legislated so that medical organizations can pre - screen the medical laws. However, In December 2015, after the Constitutional Court ruled unconstitutional preliminary censorship, it became virtually impossible to pre-screen. In recent years, illegal medical advertisement have been on the rise, and false and exaggerated medical advertising are increasing the damage to medical consumers. Therefore it is urgent to take countermeasures about this. Thus, this paper try to analyzes the characteristics of general commercial and other medical advertisements and looks for alternatives that can minimize the damage caused by illegal medical advertisements and institutional weaknesses by analyzing the regulatory trends in medical advertising.

Requirement for ERK Activity in Sodium Selenite-induced Apoptosis of Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia-derived NB4 Cells

  • Han, Bingshe;Wei, Wei;Hua, Fangyuan;Cao, Tingming;Dong, Hua;Yang, Tao;Yang, Yang;Pan, Huazhen;Xu, Caimin
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.196-204
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    • 2007
  • Our previous study has shown that sodium selenite can cause apoptosis in acute promyelocytic leukemia-derived NB4 cells in a caspase-dependent manner, but the detailed mechanism is unknown. Here we demonstrate a requirement for extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK) in mediating sodium selenite -induced apoptosis in NB4 cell. Though no apparent elevation of ERK activity was observed during the apoptosis in NB4 cells caused by 20 μM sodium selenite treatment, PD98059 and U0126, specific chemical inhibitors of the MEK/ERK signaling pathway, were shown to strongly prevent the apoptosis process, while ERK activator TPA enhanced the process. It is also known that p38 MAPK inhibitor SB203580 and JNK inhibitor SP600125 had slight effects on apoptosis. Further study indicated that ERK exerted its proapoptotic effect only at the early stage of apoptosis and played an antiapoptotic role at the later stages. Taken together, our findings suggest that ERK plays an active role in mediating sodium seleniteinduced apoptosis in NB4 cells .

물리치료사의 업무범위와 의사의 지도권에 관한 법적 검토 - 청주지방법원 2010. 2. 3. 선고 2009노1317 판결 - (A Legal Review on Physical Therapists' Roles and Doctors' Superintendency)

  • 김한나;김계현
    • 의료법학
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.337-361
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    • 2010
  • In the case of Korea, both of modern medicine and oriental medicine are admitted as medical practices in the system. In other words, healthcare system is dualized. However, medical practice that corresponds to oriental medicine in Korea is substitution of medical practice in cases of foreign countries. For use of medical devices, it is provided only for doctors and medical technician relevant to use. Particularly, although oriental medicine is recognized as orthodox medicine in terms of the features of Korean medical system, superintendency of oriental doctors is not identical with that of doctors for use of medical devices and superintendency toward medical technicians. Recently, Cheongju District Court decided that superintendency of oriental doctor upon physical therapist is not acknowledged. It can be said that the judgement is opposed to the original verdict which judged that oriental doctors' employment and guidance of oriental doctors upon physical therapist is permissible. Hence this study aimed to review on domestic medical law system, which is dualized, roles of medical professionals, intent of the medical license system, provisions related to medical technician law and relevant precedents. Regulations on practices other than licensed practices by medical professionals are made because medical practices may affect on danger toward life and body of human and public health also. Therefore, the nation regulates medical professionals having licenses to perform medical practices within the range of the licenses. It is clearly prescribed that medical technicians may perform medical practices under instructions of doctors or dentists pursuant to the medical technician law. In addition, the court also judges that it is out of the license of oriental doctors if they use CT devices and limits the use of modern medical devices by oriental doctors. That is to say that it limits oriental doctors' employment of medical technicians and pursuant of oriental doctors on medical technicians as well.

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