• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제25권10호
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• pp.1112-1115
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• 1992

Lymphangioma, or cystic hygroma, a malformation resulting from the sequestration of lymph vessels, is owing to a failure of the primitive jugular lymphatic sacs to join with the venous system. They are rare benign lesions found more frequently in children than in adults. We experienced a case of huge mediastinal lymphangioma in 37-year-old female patient. It was associated with a cervical prolongation, and caused deviation and compression of the trachea and the heart. The cervicomediastinal lymphangioma was completely resected by means of median sternotomy, and the post-operative course was unevenful.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제25권10호
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• pp.1116-1120
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• 1992

Posterior mediastinal goiter extending to carotid sheath posteriorly is rare repoted case. Recently we experienced huge posterior mediastinal goiter with compressin of trachea in 57-year old male, The patient that complained of dyspnea referred to our hospital for further evaluation of mediasitnal tumor. We confirmed huge secondary posterior mediastinal intrathoracic goiter with diagnostic methods following by chest X-ray, thyroid scan, chest CT, and CT guided fine needle aspiration biopsy in this patient, and performed operation for excision Exision of posterior mediasitnal goiter performed through initial transeverse cervical incision and additional median sternotomy, and the mass removed completely without any complications. The postoperative course were uneventful.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.427-431
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• 1987

A case is presented of a steering wheel Injury to the chest which developed right atrial free wall rupture and cardiac tamponade without rib fractures or hemo-pneumothorax. A 30 year old man who sustained, blunt chest trauma by steering wheel injury to his chest developed right atrial rupture and cardiac tamponade. Pericardiocentesis was performed and cardiac tamponade was confirmed. After a median sternotomy, large right atrial free wall laceration [about 8cm] was noted. He was placed on cardiopulmonary bypass. The laceration wound of right atrium was closed with a 2 rows of continuous suture. Recovery was uneventful. The patient has returned to his previous level of activity.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제24권8호
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• pp.830-835
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• 1991

Tuberculosis is a chronic disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which usually affects the lung but may cause lesions in any organ or tissue of the human body. Mediastinal lymph node involvement is common feature of intrathoracic tuberculosis in children. Sometimes the lymph node may be enlarged and it causes compressive symptoms. Recently we experienced two cases of tuberculous abscess at middle mediastinum. The abscess seemed to be originated from the mediastinal lymphadenitis, and caused the symptoms. Operation was performed by median sternotomy and by posterolateral thoracotomy incision respectively for the purpose of relieving symptoms and diagnosing the mediastinal mass. The symptoms were relieved completely and postoperative course was uneventful.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.160-162
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• 1993

Pulmonary lymphangiomyomatosis is rare but extremely interesting condition caused by progressive widespread smooth muscle proliferation in the perilymphatic regions throughout the lungs. The patient was a 25-year-old female. She had angiofibromas in the face, and angiomyolipoma in the left kidney which was removed 5 years earlier. Three years ago she started having severe dyspnea with bilateral pneumothoraces. Treatment was initiated with bilateral closed thoracotomies followed by open thoracotomy through median sternotomy and lung biopsy, which revealed the diagnosis of pulmonary lymphangiomyomatosis. Recurrence of pneumothorax was treated by repeated chemical pleurodesis with tetracycline. She has been in good condition during medroxyprogesterone administration for 3 years.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.209-212
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• 1995

Cystic hygroma is a cystic tumor developed by lymphatic stasis due to congenital blockage of regional lymphatic drainage. It ususally occurs at neck and axilla. However, in some cases of cervical cystic hygroma, cervical portions of the cysts may extend into the mediastinum. We experienced a case of huge cervico-mediastinal cystic tumor in 11 month old girl presenting a large fluctuating neck mass and severe respiratory distress. Surgical resection was done through combined approach of cervical incision and median sternotomy. Pathological diagnosis was confirmed to cervico-mediastinal cystic hygroma.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.100-104
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• 1995

Posterior mediastinal goiter extending to carotid sheath posteriorly is rare. Recently we experienced two cases of posterior mediastinal goiter presenting dyspnea due to tracheal compression. The one was a 48-year-old female with mediastinal tumor shadow on chest roentgenogram . The other was a 54-year-old female with palpable mass on neck and huge mediastinal mass. These masses were resected completely through the right posterolateral thoracotomy and median sternotomy respectively. The postoperative courses were uneventful.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.227-230
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• 1996

Air space disorders are usually considered medical diseases, although some patients with air space disorders can benefit from surgical intervention. Recently we experienced two cases of bullous emphysema. One case is large bilateral apical bullae and the other is infected large bulls of RUL with bullous emphysema. The patient with large bilateral apical bullae underwent simultaneous operation via bilateral thoracotomy and other patient underwent simultaneous bilateral operation via median sternotomy. Postoperatively, the patient with large bilateral apical bullae showed subjective as well as objective improvement and other patient is resulted subjective improvement.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제27권8호
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• pp.708-709
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• 1994

Tuberculosis infection of sternum is extremely rare. The most common cause of sternal osteomyelitis is infection of a median sternotomy incision, employed for most cardiac operation. If a wound infection of this regeon becomes apparent, the wound should be opened wide to allow adequate drainage. Frequent irrigation and debridement are necessary to avoid extension of the infection into the bone. We have experienced a 16 years old female who has been operated upon due to ASD, was infected with tuberculosis in sternum. Our team have treated her for tuberculous osteomyelitis on sternum with curettage and drainage.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제28권7호
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• pp.717-720
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• 1995

The bronchopleural fistula is the most common and serious complication of postpneumonectomy empyema. We experienced one case of postpneumonectomy empyema with bronchopleural fistula which treated with Abruzzini operation using residual long bronchial stump. Median sternotomy was used with extension about 3cm incision toward cephalic side. We ligated and divided the innominate vein. We did not open the pericardium with extrapericardial approach. Stapler was used to distal bronchial side and additional interupt sutures were used on proximal side.