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Analysis of Adverse Drug Reaction Reports using Text Mining (텍스트마이닝을 이용한 약물유해반응 보고자료 분석)

  • Kim, Hyon Hee;Rhew, Kiyon
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2017
  • Background: As personalized healthcare industry has attracted much attention, big data analysis of healthcare data is essential. Lots of healthcare data such as product labeling, biomedical literature and social media data are unstructured, extracting meaningful information from the unstructured text data are becoming important. In particular, text mining for adverse drug reactions (ADRs) reports is able to provide signal information to predict and detect adverse drug reactions. There has been no study on text analysis of expert opinion on Korea Adverse Event Reporting System (KAERS) databases in Korea. Methods: Expert opinion text of KAERS database provided by Korea Institute of Drug Safety & Risk Management (KIDS-KD) are analyzed. To understand the whole text, word frequency analysis are performed, and to look for important keywords from the text TF-IDF weight analysis are performed. Also, related keywords with the important keywords are presented by calculating correlation coefficient. Results: Among total 90,522 reports, 120 insulin ADR report and 858 tramadol ADR report were analyzed. The ADRs such as dizziness, headache, vomiting, dyspepsia, and shock were ranked in order in the insulin data, while the ADR symptoms such as vomiting, 어지러움, dizziness, dyspepsia and constipation were ranked in order in the tramadol data as the most frequently used keywords. Conclusion: Using text mining of the expert opinion in KIDS-KD, frequently mentioned ADRs and medications are easily recovered. Text mining in ADRs research is able to play an important role in detecting signal information and prediction of ADRs.

MBC의 미디어AI 서비스

  • 성시훈
    • Broadcasting and Media Magazine
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2023
  • (주)문화방송(MBC)은 콘텐츠 제작 및 유통 워크플로우에 인공지능(Artificial Intelligence, AI) 기술을 적용한 미디어AI 서비스를 운영하고 있다. 영상아카이브에 보관되어 있는 수십만 개의 아날로그와 SD급 콘텐츠를 대상으로 HD급 수준의 영상화질로 품질을 향상시키기 위해서 AI영상화질개선시스템을 2020년에 개발 구축해서 여러 목적에 활용하고 있으며, HD급 콘텐츠를 대상으로 4K 초고화질급으로 변환하는 기술로 고도화해서 실서비스 적용을 눈앞에 두고 있다. 그리고 2년의 STT(Speech-To-Text, 음성문자변환) 베타서비스를 통해 얻어진 사용성 검증과 운영 경험을 바탕으로 STT HUB 서비스를 개발 구축해서 2022년부터 보도와 시사교양 프로그램의 제작 워크플로우에 적용하고 있다. 이들 서비스의 주요 기능들과 기술적 요소들의 구현, 미디어AI 서비스 운영의 경험을 나누고자 한다.

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Comparison of the Differences in AI-Generated Images Using Midjourney and Stable Diffusion (Midjourney와 Stable Diffusion을 이용한 AI 생성 이미지의 차이 비교)

  • Linh Bui Duong Hoai;Kang-Hee Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.07a
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    • pp.563-564
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    • 2023
  • Midjourney and Stable Diffusion are two popular AI-generated image programs nowadays. With AI's outstanding image-generation capabilities, everyone can create artistic paintings in just a few minutes. Therefore, "Comparison of differences between AI-generated images using Midjourney and Stable Diffusion" will help see each program's advantages and assist the users in identifying the tool suitable for their needs.

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A Content Analysis for Website Usefulness Evaluation: Utilizing Text Mining Technique

  • Kwon, Do Young;Jeong, Seung Ryul
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2015
  • With the increasing influence of online media, company websites have become important communication channels between companies and customers. Companies use their websites as a marketing tool for a variety of purposes, including enhancing their image and selling products or services. Many researchers have examined the criteria, methods, and tools for website evaluation, but most have focused on usability. Prior content analyses have focused not on text content but on website components, an approach likely to produce subjective evaluations. This study attempts to objectively evaluate company websites by utilizing text mining. We analyze the usefulness of company websites by presenting visualized outputs from a business perspective, allowing practitioners to easily understand the results of the website evaluation and use them in decision making. To demonstrate our method empirically, we selected a company with a number of affiliates in Korea and analyzed the text content of their websites to assess their usefulness using natural language processing and graphics packages in R. Practitioners can easily employ our objective evaluation method, and researchers can use it to gain a new perspective on website evaluation.

Study on Effective Extraction of New Coined Vocabulary from Political Domain Article and News Comment (정치 도메인에서 신조어휘의 효과적인 추출 및 의미 분석에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jihyun;Kim, Jaehong;Cho, Yesung;Lee, Mingu;Choi, Hyebong
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2021
  • Text mining is one of the useful tools to discover public opinion and perception regarding political issues from big data. It is very common that users of social media express their opinion with newly-coined words such as slang and emoji. However, those new words are not effectively captured by traditional text mining methods that process text data using a language dictionary. In this study, we propose effective methods to extract newly-coined words that connote the political stance and opinion of users. With various text mining techniques, I attempt to discover the context and the political meaning of the new words.

Enhancing the Text Mining Process by Implementation of Average-Stochastic Gradient Descent Weight Dropped Long-Short Memory

  • Annaluri, Sreenivasa Rao;Attili, Venkata Ramana
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.352-358
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    • 2022
  • Text mining is an important process used for analyzing the data collected from different sources like videos, audio, social media, and so on. The tools like Natural Language Processing (NLP) are mostly used in real-time applications. In the earlier research, text mining approaches were implemented using long-short memory (LSTM) networks. In this paper, text mining is performed using average-stochastic gradient descent weight-dropped (AWD)-LSTM techniques to obtain better accuracy and performance. The proposed model is effectively demonstrated by considering the internet movie database (IMDB) reviews. To implement the proposed model Python language was used due to easy adaptability and flexibility while dealing with massive data sets/databases. From the results, it is seen that the proposed LSTM plus weight dropped plus embedding model demonstrated an accuracy of 88.36% as compared to the previous models of AWD LSTM as 85.64. This result proved to be far better when compared with the results obtained by just LSTM model (with 85.16%) accuracy. Finally, the loss function proved to decrease from 0.341 to 0.299 using the proposed model

Case Study Analysis of Digital Education Design to Basic Concept Design Trend by Target of Education Needs in UK and Sweden (디지털 교육매체의 기초 컨셉디자인 동향 파악을 위한 선진국 사례 분석 - 영국과 스웨덴의 사용자 니즈를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jung-Hee
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.34
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    • pp.345-366
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    • 2014
  • From the beginning of Digital text book in 2007, there are many kinds of digital text book such as English, Science etc at Public education. Above many problems at the beginning like just using paper text book's scan data as digital text book, now use special contents and design for only digital text book. But only for digital text book not for other. There is gap between advanced country of education and us. This is research based on LG europe design center in London, UK target is UK, Sweden by heuristic analysis, question investigation to get Target's UX with digital education media. Advancement of digital and interest of education bring the world development of digital education device. UK, where is education advanced nation, is using lot's of digital education device which is interactive board, digital desk etc. Result of Analysis of Digital Education Design trend by Target of Education Needs apply rough Design by LG europe design center. We can get more sophisticated needs and UX result by target then Korea that can use for our future Digital education design plan. Also help to reduce gap between advanced country and Korea.

A Study on Recommendation System Using Collaborative Filtering (Collaborative Filtering기반 추천 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Hwang;Kim, Yong-Ku;Jang, Jeong-Rok;Um, Tae-Kwang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.231-232
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 협업 필터링(Collaborative Filtering)기반의 추천시스템에 필요한 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안한 알고리즘은 사용자의 선호도를 Implicit Feedback을 통해 예측하는 Implicit Rating과 사용자 선호도와 컨텐츠의 정보를 바탕으로 사용자의 프로파일을 형성하는 Tag 기반의 사용자 프로파일과 P2P망 내에서 자신과 유사한 사용자 그룹을 형성하는 알고리즘으로 구성되어 있다. 제안한 알고리즘을 적용하여 Web Text 기반의 CF기반의 개인화 추천시스템을 구현하였으며 구현된 프로그램을 실제 사용자에게 배포하여 Feasibility를 검증하였다.

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A Study on the Composition of Multi-Media Text Book for Cyber English (가상 영어 교육의 멀티미디어 강의제작 구현 연구)

  • Hong Sung-Ryong
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.225-233
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    • 2004
  • The English education by Cyber have attracted the interest of people due to the change and development of education situation. To enhance the effect of education in foreign language, it is indispensable to work the production of lecture textbook which makes use of multi-media technique. The purpose of this paper is to search the effect of multi-media textbook and to show how well it could be practically used through the production of multi-media textbook.

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Comparison of Text Beginning Frame Detection Methods in News Video Sequences (뉴스 비디오 시퀀스에서 텍스트 시작 프레임 검출 방법의 비교)

  • Lee, Sanghee;Ahn, Jungil;Jo, Kanghyun
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.307-318
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    • 2016
  • 비디오 프레임 내의 오버레이 텍스트는 음성과 시각적 내용에 부가적인 정보를 제공한다. 특히, 뉴스 비디오에서 이 텍스트는 비디오 영상 내용을 압축적이고 직접적인 설명을 한다. 그러므로 뉴스 비디오 색인 시스템을 만드는데 있어서 가장 신뢰할 수 있는 실마리이다. 텔레비전 뉴스 프로그램의 색인 시스템을 만들기 위해서는 텍스트를 검출하고 인식하는 것이 중요하다. 이 논문은 뉴스 비디오에서 오버레이 텍스트를 검출하고 인식하는데 도움이 되는 오버레이 텍스트 시작 프레임 식별을 제안한다. 비디오 시퀀스의 모든 프레임이 오버레이 텍스트를 포함하는 것이 아니기 때문에, 모든 프레임에서 오버레이 텍스트의 추출은 불필요하고 시간 낭비다. 그러므로 오버레이 텍스트를 포함하고 있는 프레임에만 초점을 맞춤으로써 오버레이 텍스트 검출의 정확도를 개선할 수 있다. 텍스트 시작 프레임 식별 방법에 대한 비교 실험을 뉴스 비디오에 대해서 실시하고, 적절한 처리 방법을 제안한다.