• 제목/요약/키워드: media regulation

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국내외 허위정보 연구동향 비교분석 (A Comparative Analysis of the Research Trends on Disinformation between Korea and Abroad)

  • 김희섭;강보라
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제53권3호
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    • pp.291-315
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 국내외 허위정보에 관한 연구동향을 비교분석하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 전학문 분야의 학술지를 대상으로 연구기간의 제한이 없이 국내논문 104편과 국외논문 861편에 나타난 저자가 부여한 영문키워드를 수집하였다. 국내논문에서 수집된 283개 영문키워드와 국외논문에서 수집된 3,551개 영문키워드는 NetMiner V.4를 사용하여 키워드 네트워크의 연결중심성과 매개중심성을 분석하였으며, 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 연구 주제의 양적 측면에서 국내의 경우는 'Freedom of Expression', 'Fact Check', 'Regulation', 'Media Literacy', 'Information Literacy'로 순으로, 국외의 경우는 'Social Media', 'Post Truth', 'Propaganda', 'Information Literacy', 'Journalism' 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 연구 주제의 영향력 측면에서 국내의 경우는 'Fact Check', 'Freedom of Expression', 'Hoax' 순으로, 국외의 경우는 'Social Media', 'Detection' 순으로 확인되었다. 마지막으로 연구 주제의 확장성 측면에서 국내의 경우는 'Fact Check', 'Polarization', 'Freedom of Expression', 'Commercial' 순으로 나타났다. 한편, 전체키워드에서 낮은 빈도를 보였던 'Commercial'이 'Media Literacy', 'Freedom of Expression' 등을 매개하며 상대적으로 매개역할정도가 큰 것으로 확인되었다. 국외의 경우는 'Social Media', 'Detection', 'Machine Learning'이 주요 연결다리로 나타났다.

언론중재법과 표현의 자유 그리고 허위·조작 정보의 규제에 대한 탐색적 연구 (An exploratory study on the Press Arbitration Act, freedom of expression, and regulation of false and manipulated information)

  • 김재영
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.71-97
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    • 2021
  • The meaning of the amendment to the Media Arbitration Act in our society is not limited to media companies. And it's not just a problem for a specific group. It expresses public value because it is an issue that can affect members of society as a whole and furthermore, it becomes a bill that can infringe or strengthen individual freedom guaranteed by the Constitution, but makes different arguments. Freedom of speech is not achieved in a day and should not be easily lost by someone. Although it is not a frequent problem, fatal threats arising from wrong media reports take away an individual's present and future. It is because of this problem that the responsibility is important. Freedom of speech and control are heading in different directions, but they are the same as the front and back of the coin. The freedom pursued is different, but it consists of one body. If freedom and responsibility of speech made up of one body criticize or ignore each other, the results are scattered into a distorted On the other hand, the flexion of responsibility without freedom serves as a speaker that conveys the ideology of some classes or represents the interests of a particular group. The fact that the media should act as the air of society means that it should represent the interests of the majority, make them aware of the rights of unfair or marginalized members, and be their strength.

The Role of Sense of Belonging in Social Media Usage: A Tale of Two Types of Users

  • Liu, Chung-Tzer;Guo, Yi Maggie
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.403-422
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    • 2015
  • Social media websites have continued to proliferate, and the way in which people stay connected has also evolved. The issue of user loyalty a website remains crucial given that the competition is severe. Websites need loyal users who continue to use their sites to survive and be successful. In this research, we applied self-regulation framework to investigate the factors leading to user loyalty to a social media site. In particular, the role of sense of belonging, which is a common emotional reaction to a social media site, is examined. A survey of users in a popular social media site in Taiwan was conducted. Results show that both sense of belonging and service quality have direct effect on loyalty, whereas trust affects loyalty indirectly by fostering a sense of belonging. Service quality affects loyalty through trust and sense of belonging. Notably, trust has insignificant effect on loyalty as originally proposed. Users are then classified into two groups, namely, heavy and light users, based on their usage. Among light users, service quality has no direct effect on loyalty. Therefore, sense of belonging has sole direct impact on loyalty. Both service quality and sense of belonging contribute to loyalty in users who spend more time online. Implications of this study are also discussed.

미디어다양성 지수에 대한 평가와 정책 제언 (A Study on the Evaluation of the Media Diversity Index of Korea)

  • 정인숙
    • 한국언론정보학보
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    • 제61권
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    • pp.98-117
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    • 2013
  • 방송법상 여론다양성을 보호하기 위해 도입한 제도적 장치인 시청점유율 산정과 매체간 합산영향력 등의 다양성 지수 개발은 다양한 학문분야 전문가들의 세심한 노력에도 불구하고 현실적합성 측면에서 문제점을 가지고 있다는 의견이 적지 않다. 실제적으로 어떤 문제점이 있으며, 개선방안은 무엇인지 관련 전문가 10명을 대상으로 2차에 걸친 델파이조사를 실시하였다. 결론적으로 미디어 다양성 지수에 대한 전문가들의 평가 결과를 토대로 미디어다양성 지수 개발에 대해 규정하고 있는 방송법 제35조의 4항에 대해 사후적 입법평가 차원에서 세가지 문제점을 지적하였다. 첫째, 제4항에서 명시하고 있는 지수 개발의 시한 문제, 둘째, 제1항에서 명시하고 있는 법 목표 문제, 셋째, 시행령 제21조의5에서 명시하고 있는 미디어다양성위원회 구성 및 운영 등의 문제이다. 따라서 방송법 제35조의 4의 각 조항과 관련 시행령이 갖는 문제점을 고려할 때 관련 조항에 대한 재검토와 개정이 필요하다는 점을 결론으로 제시하였다.

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Trend-Casting in the Interactive Digital Media Industry: Some Results and Guidelines

  • Sharma, Ravi S.;Yi, Yang
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.20-36
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    • 2013
  • In this practice article, we present the results of a scenario planning approach that is a hybrid of the three main schools of thought. Our research objective was to study the future of Interactive Digital Media applications such as online music, on-demand television and massively multi-player online role-playing games. Our approach, while essentially qualitative in nature, nevertheless draws from the rigors of the quantitative school in identifying and then tracking the significant dimensions of analysis that emerge over time as strands of events leading to plausible scenarios. Our empirical analysis revealed mapping strands to three themes - ownership, distribution and innovation - which we used in an expert validation exercise to formulate scenarios. We present and discuss the major findings and implications of this empirical investigation. In a nutshell, we conjecture that an open, competitive IDM marketplace with performance safeguards may serve both and lead to a win-win scenario. While there are differences among IDM sectors, a unified approach to regulation and policy would be effective.

Revising the Korean Newspaper Advertising Code of Ethics: An Empirical Investigation Leveraging Expert Interviews and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Surveys

  • Yoo, Seung-Chul;Kang, Seung-Mi
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.135-148
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    • 2023
  • The Code of Ethics for Newspaper Advertising in Korea, first implemented in 1976 and subsequently revised in 1976, 1996, and 2021, is a critical regulatory instrument for the country's advertising sector. However, the specialized domain of "advertising ethics," particularly the "code of advertising ethics," remains under-explored. This research addresses this scholarly gap, providing an empirical analysis of the 2021 amendment's revision trajectory. This study employs a robust methodological approach, integrating expert interviews and small-group AHP-based surveys. This approach allows for a comprehensive understanding of the revision needs, referencing existing ethical codes studies, and comparing similar ethics codes nationally and internationally. The research further investigates key challenges such as personal data protection and copyright issues in the rapidly evolving digital media landscape, while preserving the existing code's inherent value. The findings are expected to significantly contribute to the emerging field of advertising ethics in Korea, offering practical implications for future code revisions.

아이돌 스타의 선정적인 영상과 사회적 지지가 청소년의 성개방성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Idol Star's Sexual Image and Social Support on Sex Openness of Adolescent)

  • 김석환;윤현경
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between sexually explicit video viewing and social support through the mass media and the sex openness of adolescents. Methods: This study used as the main data of 'Study on Measures against Sexualization of Juveniles through Mass Media in the Smart Age' conducted by 'National Youth Policy Institute' in 2014 nationwide. 3,176 of the 4,356 adolescents in Korea were selected as the final study subjects after excluding the 1,180 missing adjectives. Results: As a result, sex openness of male students was higher than that of female students. The higher the grade, the higher the sex openness, and the higher the stimulus, the higher the sex openness. The higher the imitation sharing, the higher the sex openness. The higher the human rights violation, the lower sex openness. Finally, the higher the social support, the higher the sex openness. Conclusions: In conclusion, strengthening the management of realistic media providers and emotional education rather than the unconditional regulation of mass media is expected to help prevent adverse effects on the sex openness of adolescents.

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국내 게임 연구의 주제와 방법에 대한 메타 분석: 언론학, 청소년학, 심리학 분야 학술 논문을 중심으로 (A Meta-Analysis on Theme and Methodology of Game Studies in the Fields of Media Studies, Youth Studies, and Psychology)

  • 이숙정
    • 한국게임학회 논문지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 국내 게임 연구가 어떤 방향으로 진행되고 있는지를 파악하기 위해, 언론학, 심리학, 청소년학 분야 학술지에 게재된 게임 관련 논문 총 89편을 분석했다. 언론학(미디어학) 분야 연구들은 게임 이용과 경험, 효과, 중독, 규제, 제작 기술, 공간, 담론, 통치성, 노동 등 다양한 주제로 게임을 탐구하고 있었다. 반면 청소년학과 심리학 분야 연구는 게임 중독과 게임 이용의 부정적 효과에 편중되어 있었다. 연구 방법 측면에서 언론학 분야 연구는 설문조사, 실험연구, 심층인터뷰, 참여관찰, 데이터 크롤링 등을, 청소년학 분야 연구는 설문조사를, 심리학 분야 연구는 설문조사와 실험연구를 주로 활용하고 있었다.

중고등학생의 의복태도, 의복착용시 영향집단의 차이에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Difference of Clothing Attitude, Influential Groups in Putting on Clothing for Middle and High School Students)

  • 홍선옥
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.73-90
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to make clear the differences of middle and high school students‘ clothing attitude, clothing regulation attitude and influential groups in putting on clothing according to their demographic variables and scholar score. For clothing attitude and clothing regulation attitude, I examined 5 variables of conformity, individuality, modesty, fashion, clothing importance and 2 variables of refusal against regulation from school and parent, The influential groups were divided into ‘significant others’ of teacher, father, mother, other sex friend, same sex friend, and senior and ‘model group’ of teacher, parent, friend and mass media star. My subject was 1050 middle and high school students who are resident in Seoul; sample groups were selected, considered their resident area, gender and the kind of school. As for the analysing method, I adopted SPSS/PC+Program to practice t-test, one-way ANOVA, Duncan’s Multi-Range Test. The results are as follows: There was difference in clothing attitude according to the sex and school except nonconformity. Conformity and clothing importance were higher for than boys in both middle and high schools, In particular, middle school boys' clothing importance were lowest. Compared with middle and high school boys, middle school girls considered fashion most seriously and modesty least, For both sexes, the lower the scholar score, the worst the modesty, While the lower the scholar score, the higher the fashion, the refusals against clothing regulation from school and parent for boys, but the fashion and the refusals against regulation from school for girls, As for boy, the lower his father’s educational career was, the higher the clothing importance was, and the lower his mother‘s educational career, the fiercer he refused against clothing regulation from school. As for the influence on significant other/model groups when wearing clothing, girls were more influenced than boys.

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온라인 영역에서 유럽 미디어 자유법의 전통 미디어 콘텐츠 문제 해결 가능성에 관한 연구 (Could European Media Freedom Act solve the problems of traditional media's content in the online sphere?)

  • Gosztonyi, Gergely;Lendvai, Ferenc Gergely
    • 정보화정책
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.72-82
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    • 2024
  • 오늘날 온라인 플랫폼에서 전통적인 미디어 콘텐츠의 존재는 중요한 문제 중 하나이며, 유럽 미디어 자유법 (EMFA) 제17조는 이를 규제하고자 합니다. 그러나 디지털 서비스 규정과의 조화, 정의의 사용, 미디어 패스트 트랙 메커니즘 등 현재 버전의 텍스트에는 아직 결함이 없는 것으로 보이며, 최종 텍스트가 채택되기 전에 신중한 입법적 조사가 필요합니다. 이글에서는 EMFA가 구상하는 자진 신고 절차가 불량 미디어 행위자에게 허점을 만들어 유럽과 수평적 수준 모두에서 혼란을 가져올지, 아니면 유럽 내부 미디어 시장의 기능을 개선하고 독립 미디어를 강화하려는 EMFA의 원래 목표에 부합하는지 살펴봅니다