• 제목/요약/키워드: mechanics

검색결과 11,240건 처리시간 0.037초

Boundary stress resolution and its application to adaptive finite element analysis

  • Deng, Jianhui;Zheng, Hong;Ge, Xiurun
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 1998
  • A novel boundary stress resolution method is suggested in this paper, which is based upon the displacements of finite element analysis and of high precision with stress boundary condition strictly satisfied. The method is used to modify the Zienkiewicz-Zhu ($Z^2$) a posteriori error estimator and for the h-version adaptive finite element analysis of crack problems. Successful results are obtained.

Modal control algorithm on optimal control of intelligent structure shape

  • Yao, Guo Feng;Chen, Su Huan;Wang, Wei
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.451-462
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new block iterative algorithm is presented by using the special feature of the continuous Riccati equation in the optimal shape control. Because the real-time control require that the CPU time should be as short as possible, an appropriate modal control algorithm is sought. The computing cost is less than the one of the all state feedback control. A numerical example is given to illustrate the algorithm.

Stress analyses of solids with rectangular holes by 3-D special hybrid stress elements

  • Tian, Z.S.;Liu, J.S.;Fang, B.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 1995
  • Two kinds of special 3-dimensional 12-node finite elements-each one contains a traction-free planar surface-have been developed based on Hellinger-Reissner principle by assumed stress hybrid method. Example solutions have demonstrated the advantage of using these special elements for analyzing plates and solids with rectangular holes.

ON THE PROPER QUADRATIC FIRST INTEGRALS IN SYMPLECTIC MANIFOLDS

  • Ryu, Shi-Kyu
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 1996
  • Classical mechanics begins with some variants of Newton's laws. Lagrangian mechanics describes motion of a mechanical system in the configuration space which is a differential manifold defined by holonomic constraints. For a conservative system, the equations of motion are derived from the Lagrangian function on Hamilton's variational principle as a system of the second order differential equations. Thus, for conservative systems, Newtonian mechanics is a particular case of Lagrangian mechanics.(omitted)

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Camera Imaging Lens Fabrication using Wafer-Scale UV Embossing Process

  • Jeong, Ho-Seop;Kim, Sung-Hwa;Shin, Dong-Ik;Lee, Seok-Cheon;Jin, Young-Su;Noh, Jung-Eun;Oh, Hye-Ran;Lee, Ki-Un;Song, Seok-Ho;Park, Woo-Je
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2006
  • We have developed a compact and cost-effective camera module on the basis of wafer-scale-replica processing. A multiple-layered structure of several aspheric lenses in a mobile-phone camera module is first assembled by bonding multiple glass-wafers on which 2-dimensional replica arrays of identical aspheric lenses are UV-embossed, followed by dicing the stacked wafers and packaging them with image sensor chips. This wafer-scale processing leads to at least 95% yield in mass-production, and potentially to a very slim phone with camera-module less than 2 mm in thickness. We have demonstrated a VGA camera module fabricated by the wafer-scale-replica processing with various UV-curable polymers having refractive indices between 1.4 and 1.6, and with three different glass-wafers of which both surfaces are embossed as aspheric lenses having $230{\mu}m$ sag-height and aspheric-coefficients of lens polynomials up to tenth-order. We have found that precise compensation in material shrinkage of the polymer materials is one of the most technical challenges, in orderto achieve a higher resolution in wafer-scaled lenses for mobile-phone camera modules.

파괴역학모델은 이용한 수압파쇄시험 결과의 해석에 관한 연구 (Analysis of Hydro-Fracturing Test Results Using a Mechanical Crack Model)

  • 최용근;배성호;박배한;이정인;전석원
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.237-247
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    • 2001
  • 이 연구에서는 수압파쇄시험 결과의 해석에 대한 파괴역학모델의 적용성을 검토하기 위해 시험결과의 해석에 주로 이용되고 있는 탄성모델과 함게 파괴역학모델을 이론적으로 고찰하였으며, 국내에서 실시된 4개 현장의 측정결과를 이용하여 각 모델의 해석 결과를 비교·검토하였다. 파괴역학모델로부터 얻어진 해석 결과는 탄성모델에 의한 계산 값과 차이를 보였으며, 이러한 차이는 기존 균열의 길이가 작을수록 크게 나타났다. 파괴역학모델은 균열 길이의 판단이 가능한 경우와 같이 특수한 조건에 대해서만 적용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다. 암석의 인장강도는 파괴역학모델에 의한 값이 가장 크게 나타났으며, 압열인장시험, 탄성모델에 의한 값의 순서로 크게 나타났다. 이러한 현상은 시험규모에 따른 크기효과 때문이며, 따라서 수압파쇄시험의 탄성모델로부터 얻어진 암석의 인장강도는 현지암반의 인장강도를 추정할 때 이용될 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

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