• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제53권6호
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• pp.1887-1892
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• 2021

The effect of gadolinium and boron on the texture development and magnetic properties of the texture controlled 23Cr-10NiCu duplex stainless steels were studied to develop a high performance neutron and electromagnetic shielding material. The 23Cr-10NiCu base alloy is composed of 60% of austenite and 40% of ferrite, whereas, the 23Cr-10NiCu-0.5Gd-0.8B modified alloy is composed of 66% of austenite, 27% of ferrite and 7% of CrFeB intermetallic compounds. The gadolinium and boron addition to the 23Cr-10NiCu base alloy increased mechanical properties. Microstructure observation showed that the small addition of 0.5 wt% gadolinium and 0.8 wt% boron to the alloy retarded to form texture at the same hot rolling conditions, and improved the maximum magnetism, residual magnetism and coercive force about 3%, 122% and 120%, respectively.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.1254-1260
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• 2000

There have been many developments in super precision working technique and working method up to, now. But, it is very difficult to evaluate working surface accurately without the technicians experience and judgment. Surface roughness tester using stylus was used to measure surface condition generally But this method is not so desirable because of damage on test piece caused by contact between the workpiece and the stylus sensor. As a result, non-contact method was known as a good way to carry, out this process without damage. However, this is a difficult one among the various measuring methods. So we are tying to suggest a new method using texture analysis through image processing to get a surface information in worked test piece. Co-occurrence matrix using difference of gray levels between a pixel and its neighboring one was used to study behavior of surface roughness and to J acquire data for analysis. Standard specimen was adapted to verify this research. We suggest texture information method in order to evaluate surface state for the best measurement system.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.117-123
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• 2022

In this study, a commercial AZ61 magnesium alloy is extruded at 300 ℃ and 400 ℃ and the microstructures, mechanical properties, and high-cycle fatigue properties of the extruded materials are investigated. Both extruded materials have a fully recrystallized microstructure with no Mg₁₇Al₁₂ precipitates. The average grain size and maximum basal texture intensity of the extruded material increase with increasing extrusion temperature. The material extruded at 400 ℃ (AZ61-400) has higher tensile yield strength and lower compressive yield strength than the material extruded at 300 ℃ (AZ61-300) because of the stronger basal texture of the former. Because of coarser grain size, the tensile elongation of AZ61-400 is lower than that of AZ61-300. Despite the differences in microstructures and tensile/compressive properties, the two extruded materials have the same fatigue strength of 110 MPa. This is because the finer grain size of AZ61-300 causes an increase in fatigue strength, but its weaker texture causes a decrease in fatigue strength. In both extruded materials, fatigue cracks initiate at the surface of fatigue specimens at all stress amplitudes tested.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.21-25
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• 1992

8% 녹두전분 gel에서 관능검사의 cohesiveness는 기계적 검사의 어떤 특성치와도 유의적인 상관관계를 보이지 않았으나 관능검사의 shine, clarity, elasticity, hardness, overall quality는 기계적 검사의 특성치들과 유의적인 상관관계를 가진다고 분석 되었다. 10% 녹두전분 gel에서도 8% 녹두전분 gel과 비슷한 양상이었다. 또한 8% 및 10% 녹두전분 gel에서 관능검사의 shine은 기계적 검사의 L, a, b값과는 정의 상관관계이나 clarrty는 L, a, b값과는 부의 상관관계인 점으로 미루어 보아 관능적으로 윤기가 있고 불투명하다고 느낄수록 명도는 높고 적색 및 황색에 가까운 시료로 평가됨을 알 수 있었다. 이상의 결과에서 지방의 첨가는 녹두전분 gel의 texture에 상당한 영향을 미치는 것으로 평가되었고 2%의 지방을 첨가시킨 녹두전분 gel의 texture가 가장 좋은 것으로 평가되었다. 우리의 전통식품인 청포묵 제조시 texture를 좋게 하기 위한 지방의 첨가와 더불어 저장성 및 풍미를 높여줄 수 있는 다진 마늘의 첨가, 고추기름의 첨가와 영양배합 고려 및 간편성을 위한 탕평채 고명의 전분 gel에의 첨가등에 관한 연구를 계속하고자 한다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.162-170
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• 2004

In these days, a vehicle simulator is developed by using a VR(Virtual Reality) system. A VR system must provide a vehicle simulator with a natural interaction, a sufficient immersion and realistic images. To achieve this, it is important to provide a fast and uniform rendering performance regardless of the complexity of virtual worlds or the level of simulation. In this paper, modeling methods which offer an improved rendering performance for complex VR applications as 3D road model have been implemented and verified. The key idea of the methods is to reduce a load of VR system by means of LOD(Level of Detail), alpha blending texture mapping, texture mip-mapping and bilboard. Hence, in 3D road model where a simulation is complex or a scene is very large, the methods can provide uniform and acceptable frame rates. The VR system which is constructed with the methods has been experimented under the various application environments. It is confirmed that the proposed methods are effective and adequate to the VR system which associates with a vehicle simulator.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.99-111
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• 1993

풍화작용은 여러 영역에 의해 지배를 받고 있으며 지형형성작용 중 가장 기본이 된다. 우리나라와 같이 화강암류로 구성된 지역에서는 다른 암석류로 구성된 지역보다 풍화작용이 활발히 진행되어 풍화산물이 많이 존재한다. 본 연구에서는 화강암 풍화산물이 형성된 영역과 기계적 풍화지수 및 특성을 살펴보았다. 그 결과 토화학적 풍화작용은 clayey gruss에서, 지화학적 풍화는 gruss에서, 쪼개짐작용은 풍화암석에서 강하게 작용하고 있었다. 기계적 풍화지수는 일반적으로 clayey gruss 계통은 5내외이고 gruss는 10내외 정도이었다. 그리고 입자붕괴는 풍화작용과 열수작용에 의해 형성되었으며, 세립질로 구성된 식토계통은 주로 열수영역을 많이 받았고 조립질로 구성된 사토계통은 풍화작용을 강하게 받았다.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.99-104
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• 2003

TiN coated films show a good mechanical properties, high thermal properties and wear, erosion and corrosion resistance and are widely used as a coating materials in tools, ornaments, parts and semiconductors. In spite of these good properties, the fracture of TiN coated films occur during use. The fracture of TiN thin films is related to their microstructure. Especially, the life of TiN coated layer is related to the texture of the TiN films. One researcher suggested that the corrosion and erosion resistance of the TiN thin films is related to a uniform and dense structure of films. In this study, we studied the relationships between textures and friction coefficient, erosion and corrosion in TiN coated films. The flatness of (115) texture surface of TiN thin films is flatter than that of (111) texture surface. The friction coefficient of (115) texture surface of TiN thin films is similar with that of (111) texture surface. The wear resistance of (115) texture surface of TiN thin films is better than that of (111) texture surface. The erosion and corrosion resistance of (115) texture surface of TiN thin films is better than that of (111) torture surface. As well as texture, the wear, erosion and corrosion of TiN thin films has to consider defects such as pinholes, cracks, surface roughness and open columnar structure. The life of TiN coated products is influenced by the properties of wear, erosion, and corrosion resistance of TiN thin films and is related to texture of TiN coated films, density of pinholes and cracks, density of structure, and surface flatness.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.393-396
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• 2009

The mechanical properties, press formability and texture of a TWIP steel were investigated. This steel combines both high strength and high ductility due to so called TWIP effect which are related to the microstructural changes. The formation of twins during deformation leads to an increase of its mechanical properties. In this study, the texture and mechanical properties evolutions of a TWIP steel subjected to tensile tests and press trials at room temperature were investigated in relation to the feasibility of the application to automotive body parts.

• 열처리공학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.251-261
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• 2011

The changes in microstructure and texture during annealing were examined in a series of 0.015% C-1.5% Mn cold-rolled sheet steels with 0~0.5% Mo. Orientation distribution function data were calculated from the (110), (200), (211) pole figures determined on the rolled plane of cold-rolled and annealed steel sheets. Regardless of Mo content and annealing conditions, martensite volume fraction was less than 1.0%, not affecting the texture evolution. Textural change at the cooling stage after heating at $820^{\circ}C$ for 67 sec was not observed. Increasing the Mo content and annealing temperature markedly strengthened the intensities of ${\gamma}$-fiber texture, resulting in the increase in $r_m$ value. The desirable texture evolution for deep drawability in the 0.5% Mo steel may be mainly caused by the grain refining effect of Mo carbide in the hot-rolled steel sheet.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.374-377
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• 2008

High temperature deformation behavior and texture evolution during ECAP(equal channel angular pressing) of Zn-0.3Al alloy were investigated in this study. ECAP was conducted at temperatures from $40^{\circ}C$ to $160^{\circ}C$ on the plate type specimen of 5mm thickness and 20mm width. The specimens obtained by ECAP showed typical texture with basal poles tilted away from the ND toward ED. A series of compression tests was carried out at temperatures from RT to $200^{\circ}C$ under the strain rate from 0.03 to 10/s. With the strain rate increased, serration behavior was observed to be prominent.