• Title/Summary/Keyword: measurement systems

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Signal Measurement Algorithm for 3GPP WCDMA Measurement Equipment (3GPP WCDMA모뎀 계측장비를 위한 신호계측 알고리듬)

  • Hong, Dae-Ki
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we implement measurement functionality for the 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project) WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) modem. Generally speaking, the receiving algorithms in normal modems cannot be used directly to the measurement system due to the lack of the measurement accuracy. In this paper, we propose the new measurement algorithm for precise 3GPP WCDMA signal measurements. In the measurement algorithm, 4-stage parameters estimation scheme is used. To improve the measurement accuracy, we increase the number of the received signal samples by interpolation. The proposed 3GPP WCDMA signal measurement algorithm can be used for verifying and implementing SoC/FPGA modem measurement systems.

O-ring Size Measurement Based on a Small Machine Vision Inspection Equipment (소형 머신 비전 검사 장비에 기반한 O링 치수 측정)

  • Jung, YouSoo;Park, Kil-Houm
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, O-ring size measurement algorithm based on a small machine vision inspection equipment which can replace a expensive and large machine vision inspection equipment is presented. The small machine vision inspection equipment acquires a image from a CCD camera shooting a measurement plane which located on a back light and the proposed size measurement algorithm is apply to the image. For improvement of size measurement accuracy, camera lens distortion correction and perspective distortion correction are conducted by software technique. Consider O-ring's shape, ellipse fitting model is applied. In order to increase the reliability of ellipse fitting, RANSAC algorithm is applied.

A Study on the Effect of the Sensor Gain Error in the Precision Measurement of Straightness Error Using Mixed Sequential Two-Probe Method (혼합축차이점법을 이용한 진직도 정밀측정에 있어서 센서 게인오차의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Ji Hun;Oh, Jeong Seok;Kihm, Gyungho;Park, Chun Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.607-614
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    • 2013
  • In this study, effect of the sensor gain error is theoretically analyzed and simulated when mixed sequential two-prove method(MTPM) is applied for the precision measurement of straightness error of a linear motion table. According to the theoretical analysis, difference of the gain errors between two displacement sensors increases measurement error dramatically and alignment error of the straightedge is also amplified by the sensor gain difference. On the other hand, if the gain errors of the two sensors are identical, most of error terms are cancelled out and the alignment error doesn't give any influence on the measurement error. Also the measurement error of the straightness error is minimized compared with that of the straightedge's form error owing to close relationship between straightness error and angular motion error of the table in the error terms.

Development of a Force Measurement and Communication System for the Force Measuring System in Industrial Robots (산업용 로봇의 힘측정 시스템을 위한 힘측정 및 통신장치 개발)

  • Lee, Kyeong-Jun;Kim, Gab-Soon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes the design of a force measurement and communication system for the force measuring system in industrial robots. The force measurement and communication system is composed of a multi-axis force sensor and a controller for measuring the forces (x-direction force, y-direction force and z-direction force) and sending the measured forces to the robot's controller (PLC: Programmable Logic Controller). In this paper, the force measurement and communication system was designed and fabricated by using a DSP (Digital Signal Processor). An environment test and a grinding and deburring test using an industrial robot with the force measurement and communication system with three-axis force sensor were carried out to characterize the system. The tests showed that the system could safely measure the forces from the three-axis force sensor and send the measured forces to the industrial robot's controller while the grinding and deburring test was performed. Thus, it is thought that the fabricated force measurement and communication system could be used for controlling the force for an industrial robot's grinding and deburring.

Development of a 3-D Position Measurement Algorithm using 2-D Image Information (2차원 영상 정보를 이용한 3차원 위치 측정 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lee, J.H.;Jung, S.H.;Kim, D.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2013
  • There are several problems in the conventional 2-D image processing and 3-D measurement systems. In the case of the 2-D image processing system, it is not possible to detect elevation data. In a 3-D measurement system, it requires a skillful operator and a lot of time for measuring data. Also, there exist data errors depending on operators. The limitation of detecting elevation data in the 2-D image processing system can be solved by laser diodes. In this study an algorithm that measures the accurate data in a subject face to be detected by combining laser diodes and a commercial CCD camera is developed. In the development process, a planar equation is developed using laser diodes and the equation is used to obtain a normal vector. Based on the results, an algorithm that transforms commercial CCD camera coordinates to 3-D coordinates is proposed. The completed measurement method will be applied to replace a manual measurement system for vehicle bodies and parts by an automated system.

Development and Application of Wave Measurement System Using Radar (레이더를 이용한 파랑 계측 시스템의 개발 및 적용)

  • Choi, Jae-Woong;Kang, Yun-Tae;Ha, Mun-Keun;Jang, Hyun-Sook;Park, Jun-Soo;Park, Seung-Geun;Kwon, Sun-Hong;Park, Gun-Il
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2006
  • Generally wave buoy and visual observation are used to measure sea waves. But the wave buoy cannot be applicable for the ship moving in deep sea. So the visual observation has been used for it. But it has several defects and limitation related to environmental condition and observer. To overcome this problem, various wave measurement systems have been suggested. Recently, the wave measurement systems using nautical X-band radar have been developed and extended its application area. In this report, we introduce the wave measurement system, WaveFinder, developed by authors. The system was calibrated and verified with the measurement results of wave buoy. The system was adopted to measure wave condition during sea trials. The system will be a device to support safe navigation in ship's voyage.

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On-line Prediction Model of Oil Content in Oil Discharge Monitoring Equipment Using Parallel TSK Fuzzy Modeling (병렬구조 TSK 퍼지 모델을 이용한 선박용 기름배출 감시장치의 실시간 기름농도 예측모델)

  • Baek, Gyeong-Dong;Cho, Jae-Woo;Choi, Moon-Ho;Kim, Sung-Shin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2010
  • The oil tanker ship over 150GRT must equip oil content meter which satisfy requirements of revised MARPOL 73/78. Online measurement of oil content in complex samples is required to have fast response, continuous measurement, and satisfaction of ${\pm}10ppm$ or ${\pm}10%$ error in this field. The research of this paper is to develop oil content measurement system using analysis of light transmission and scattering among turbidity measurement methods. Light transmission and scattering are analytical methods commonly used in instrumentation for online turbidity measurement of oil in water. Gasoline is experimented as a sample and the oil content approximately ranged from 14ppm to 600ppm. TSK Fuzzy Model may be suitable to associate variously derived spectral signals with specific content of oil having various interfering factors. Proposed Parallel TSK Fuzzy Model is reasonably used to classify oil content in comparison with other models. Those measurement methods would be effectively applied and commercialized to oil content meter that is key components of oil discharge monitoring control equipment.

Evaluation of Elevator Noise level of Apartment Houses through Vibration Measurement (진동측정을 통한 공동주택 엘리베이터 소음 레벨 평가)

  • Kang, Min-Woo;Song, Min-Jeong;Oh, Yang-Ki
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Architectural Sustainable Environment and Building Systems
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.641-654
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    • 2018
  • Elevator noise in apartment houses is one of the factors which prevent the residents from quiet and comfortable life. The elevator noise measurement method [KS F ISO 16032] is introduced from the matching ISO standard, however, it has problems in the application to the actual measurement. To visualize the problems, measurements in an apartment house are conducted, which has been suffering from the elevator noise for a long time. The measurement itself is extremely difficult due to the low sound pressure level of elevator, which is lower than 35 dB (A), and the even higher background noise level. However the vibration levels measured at the same time are relatively less disturbing As a result of vibration measurement, it was found that the vibration is clearly measured on the wall, and presents a high correlation coefficient of over 0.8 with the noise levels measured This shows that the vibration level measured on the elevator walls may be rather reliable numbers than the elevator noise levels in the actual noisy condition of elevator halls and the vicinity.

Process Quality Improvement through Improving Measurement System for Internal Diameter of Gun Barrel (포신 내경 측정시스템 개선을 통한 공정품질 향상)

  • Park, Young Min;Bae, In Hwa;Kim, Sang Boo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.633-642
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The variation of the internal diameters of gun barrel incurs a lot of reworks in gun barrel manufacturing process and the significant quality problem of gun barrel. And it is likely to stem from the current measurement system for the internal diameter of gun barrel and the related manufacturing process as well. The purpose of this study is to improve the gun barrel manufacturing process through improving measurement system. Methods: The improved measurement system using laser can measure the internal diameters of gun barrel more accurately, and the properly adjusted honing process reduces the variation of internal diameters of gun barrel. Results: Comparing the mean square error of internal diameters for 6 gun barrels measured before and after process improvement shows that the variation of gun barrel internal diameters was significantly reduced after the process improvement. Conclusion: The introduction of improved measurement system for the internal diameters of gun barrel and the adjustment of related honing process results in the reduction of reworks of gun barrels and their internal diameter variations.

Kalman Filtering for Linear Time-Delayed Continuous-Time Systems with Stochastic Multiplicative Noises

  • Zhang, Huanshui;Lu, Xiao;Zhang, Weihai;Wang, Wei
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.355-363
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    • 2007
  • The paper deals with the Kalman stochastic filtering problem for linear continuous-time systems with both instantaneous and time-delayed measurements. Different from the standard linear system, the system state is corrupted by multiplicative white noise, and the instantaneous measurement and the delayed measurement are also corrupted by multiplicative white noise. A new approach to the problem is presented by using projection formulation and reorganized innovation analysis. More importantly, the proposed approach in the paper can be applied to solve many complicated problems such as stochastic $H_{\infty}$ estimation, $H_{\infty}$ control stochastic system with preview and so on.