• 제목/요약/키워드: measured displacement

검색결과 1,719건 처리시간 0.037초

경부고속철도 콘크리트궤도에서의 속도대역별 궤도 및 노반 동적응답특성 연구 (Study on the dynamic response characteristics of the concrete track and roadbed during the speed up tests of Gyungbu high_speed rail)

  • 김대상;신기대;나성훈;김기환
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1616-1623
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    • 2011
  • The concrete track was applied for Gyungbu 2nd phase high_speed railroad line as a basic track structure. Two track structures, ballasted track and non_ballasted concrete track, have a different train load transfer mechanisms. However, it's rare to see about research results related with it. So, to understand dynamic response characteristics of the concrete track and roadbed, we measured accelerations of carbody and bogie, vertical and lateral load, stress and displacement of rail, and earth pressures of subgrade at ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$k930 station of Gyungbu high_speed line during speed up tests before opening it. Based on these measured results, we could evaluate the level of dynamic responses of the track quantitatively.

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상온과 고온에서 압축하중을 받는 PZT에서의 잔류상태변수와 선형재료상수의 변화 (Evolution of Remnant State Variables and Linear Material Moduli in a PZT Cube under Compressive Stress at Room and High Temperatures)

  • 지대원;김상주
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 2013
  • A poled lead zirconate titanate (PZT) cube specimen is subjected to impulse-type compressive stress with increasing magnitude in parallel to the poling direction at four room and high temperatures. During the ferroelastic domain switching induced by the compressive stress, electric displacement in the poling direction and longitudinal and transverse strains are measured. Using the measured responses, linear material properties, namely, the piezoelectric and elastic compliance coefficients, are evaluated by a graphical method, and the effects of stress and temperature are analyzed. Finally, the dependency of the evaluated linear material properties on relative remnant polarization is analyzed and discussed.

임피던스 방식의 동작분석을 위한 최적전극 선정 (Optimal Electrode Displacement for Motion Analysis using Bio-impedance)

  • 송철규;변용훈;윤대영;이명권;김거식;송창훈;김경섭;김수찬;김덕원
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 V
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    • pp.2887-2890
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the possibility of analyzing gait pattern from the variation of the lower leg electrical impedance. This impedance is measured by the four-electrode method. Two current electrodes are applied to the thigh, knee, and foot, and two potential electrodes are applied to the lateral, medial, and posterior position of lower leg. The correlation coefficients of the joint angle and the impedance change from human leg movement was obtained using electrogoniometer and 4ch impedance measurement system developed in this study. We found the optimal electrode position for ankle, knee and hipjoint movements based on high correlation coefficient, least interference, and maximum magnitude of impedance change. The correlation coefficients of the ankle, knee, and the hip movements -0.87, 0.957 and 0.80. respectively. From such features of the lower leg impedance, it has been made clear that different movement patterns exhibit different impedance patterns and impedance level. This system showed possibility that lower leg movement could be easily measured by impedance measurement system with a few skin-electrodes.

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PEDOT:PSS기반 잉크젯 프린팅 스트레인 게이지의 제작 (Fabrication of Inkjet Printed Strain Gauge Using PEDOT:PSS)

  • 계지원;한동철;신한재;염세혁;이왕훈
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.56-59
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the Inkjet-printed strain gauge using PEDOT:PSS. The strain gauge (width 0.6 mm, length 20 mm, thickness $0.3{\mu}m$) was printed on the PET film using PEDOT:PSS ink. The resistance variation of the fabricated strain gauge was measured by the digital multi-meter with the displacement range of -4 to 10 mm. As the measured result, resistance variation (${\Delta}R/R_0$) has approximately 0.75%, linearity of 99.87%. The fabricated strain gauge is expected to the various applications such as tape type pressure sensor, PMS(pressure mapping sensor), wearable devices.

마이크로 코일 스프링의 스프링 상수 평가 (Evaluation of the Spring Constant of a Micro Coil Spring)

  • 이종길;전병희
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.255-259
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    • 2001
  • The spring constant of a micro coil spring was measured by uniaxial tensile test. The inner diameter of it is $35{\mu}m$ and the pitch size is about $23{\mu}m$. A suing constant measurement system was developed. It consists of control units, load cell units, linear stages and several specially designed jigs and fixtures. Load and displacement are measured using a commercial load cell of 1000g capacity and a magnetic scale of $0.5{\mu}m$ resolution. In this study, a method to measure the spring constant of micro coil spring is presented and the relationship between misalignment of specimen and measurement error is discussed.

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탄소섬유판으로 보강된 콘크리트 압축부재의 횡보강응력의 산정 (Estimation of Confinement Stress for Concrete Compressive Member Rehabilitated with Carbon Fiber Laminate)

  • 이희경;김성철;유성훈;김중구;정란
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 봄 학술발표회논문집(II)
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    • pp.593-600
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    • 1998
  • In this study, confinement stress of concrete compression members rehabilitated with C.F.L were analyzed from the test. Test parameters are spacing, thickness and ply of rehabilitation material. Displacement, failure load were measured during test. The failure mode and ultimate load were analyzed from these measured data. In this study, a model equation for calculation of the confining stress with C.F.L was proposed based on the test results investigated here. The proposed equation included the effects of spacing, thickness and ply of rehabilitation material.

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점토지반에 근입된 모형송전철탑 연결형 기초의 수평거동분석 (The analysis of lateral behavior of connected foundation for transmission tower in clay)

  • 경두현;송원준;이준환
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.629-637
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we analyzed lateral behavior of connected foundation for transmission tower in clay. For this study, we performed model lateral load test, measured load-displacement curve of connected foundation. For the tests, we manufactured connected foundation model that consider a change of rigidity, installed various measuring sensors for understanding of elements and general foundation behavior. From the test results, we measured load capacities using various methods, compared and analyzed these capacities.

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전계자격에 따른 유기박막의 전기 특성 (Electrical Properties of Organic Thin Films by Electric Field Stimulus)

  • 전동규;최영일;김재민;차인수;이경섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 C
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    • pp.807-809
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    • 1998
  • We give pressure stimulation into organic thin films and detect the induced displacement current, In processing of a device manufacture, we can see the process is good from the change of a surface pressure for organic thin films and transfer ratio of area per molecule. The structure of manufactured device is Au/organic thin films(Kapton-Polyimide)/Au and I-V properties of the device is measured from 0(V) to +5(V). The maximum value of measured current is increased as the number of accumulated layers are decreased. The resistance for the number of accumulated layers, the energy density for an input voltage show desired results.

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접촉 역학적 접근에 의한 점탄성/탄성, 점탄성/점탄성 재료간의 접합 에너지 측정 (A Measurement of Adhesion Energy between Viscoelastic/Elastic, Viscoelastic/Viscoelastic Materials Using Contact Mechanics Approach)

  • 이찬;엄윤용
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.1030-1035
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    • 2003
  • The nanoimprint lithography technology makes higher density of semiconductor device and larger capacity of storage media. In this technology the induced damage while detaching polymer pattern from mold should be minimized. In order to analyze the problem, the basic knowledge of adhesion between the polymer and the mold is required. In this study a contact experiment of polyisobutylene specimen with spherical steel tip and polyisobutylene bead tip was conducted using nano indenter. During the contact experiment with various loading rate under load control the contact behavior of viscoelastic material was measured, i.e., the load and displacement between the tip and the specimen were measured. The data was analyzed by HBK model to obtain the stress intensity factor of contact edge and the contact radius as a function of time. Also the adhesion energies between steel/polyisobutylene and polyisobutylene/polyisobutylene were obtained employing the analysis of the crack of viscoelastic material by Schapery.

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실험결과를 이용한 굴삭기 작업장치부의 동역학 해석 (Dynamic analysis of an excavator manipulator by experimental data)

  • 홍제민;김희원;김동해
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.711-716
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the inverse dynamic analysis of the hydraulic excavator manipulator based on the experimental data. A three dimensional rigid multi-body model of the hydraulic excavator manipulator was built up. Inverse dynamic analysis for typical operation mode was carried out by the ADAMS program. In order to verify the analysis results with the measured, the hydraulic pressure and displacement of the cylinders were measured and the dynamic analysis was carried out using experimental data. From the results of the cylinder driving forces, good agreements are obtained between the analysis and the measurement.

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