• Title/Summary/Keyword: measured displacement

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Interlaminar Fracture Toughness of CFRP Laminate Plates by Resin Content (CFRP 적층판의 수지함량이 층간파괴인성치에 미치는 영향)

  • 강태식;김지훈;심재기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.675-678
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an investigation was performed on the dynamic interlaminar fracture toughness of CFRP(carbon fiber reinforcement plastics). Specimens used in this experiment are CF/EPOXY laminated plates. In this experiments, Split Hopkinson s Bar test was applied to dynamic and notched flexure test. The mode II fracture toughness of each unidirectional CFRP was estimated by the analyzed deflection of the specimen and J-integral with the measured impulsive load and reactions at the supported points. As an experimental result, the vibration amplitude of 〔$0_{10}F_4/0_{10}$〕laminates appear more than that of 〔0_{10}/F_2/0_{10}$〕laminates for the J-integral and displacement velocity at a measuring point. Also, it is thought that the dynamic fracture toughness of two kind specimen with the increase of displacement velocity becomes great at a measuring point with in range of measurement.

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A Study of Automated Analysis of In-Plane Strain and Stress of Center Cracked Plate by Laser Speckle Photography Method (레이저 스페클 사진법에 의한 중앙 균열판에 있어서 스트레인, 스트레스 자동화 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gyeong-Seok;Na, Gi-Dae;Jung, Nak-Gyu;Cha, Yong-Hun;Jung, Un-Gwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.41-54
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    • 1991
  • Laser speckle photography-one of the Laser speckle measurement methods which, recently, are used widely in various science, and engineering applications are succesfully used in the non-contact measurement of In-plaane displacement. In this study, automated measurement and analysis are tried in the laser speckle photo- graphy method using a video camera, computer control and processing, and a X-Y positioning table driven by computer controlled stepping motor. The experiment was compared with the theorecial strain and stress data from finite element method. The result showed that displacement, strain and stress can be measured more accurately and conveniently by using this approach.

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Densification Behavior of Ti-6Al-4V Powder Compacts at Room and High Temperatures (Ti-6Al-4V 분말 성형체의 상온 및 고온에서의 치밀화 거동)

  • Hong, Seung-Taek;Kim, Gi-Tae;Yang, Hun-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.5 s.176
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    • pp.1124-1132
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    • 2000
  • Viscoplastic response and densification behaviors of Ti-6AI-4V powder compacts under uniaxial compression are studied at room and high temperatures with various initial relative densities and strain rates. The yield function and strain-hardening law proposed by Kim and co-workers were implemented into a finite element program (ABAQUS) to compare experimental data with finite element calculations for porous Ti6A14V powder compacts. Displacement-relative density, displacement-load relations and deformed geometry of Ti-A14V powder compacts were compared with finite element results. Density distributions in Ti-6AI-4V powder compacts were also measured and compared with finite element results.

A study on the Dynamic Characteristics of Bidirectional Acutator using Shape Memory Alloy (형상기억합금을 이용한 차동식 액츄에이터의 동특성연구)

  • 정상화;김현욱;장우양;김경석;차경래;나윤철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.755-758
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    • 1997
  • In the recent years, as the research and the development of micro and precision machinery become active, the interest of micro actuators using SMA(Shape Memory Alloy) has been increased. The dynamic characteristic analysis of SMA is necessary for actuator application and many common researches report the material characteristics of SMA sufficiently. However, the research of dynamic characteristics is very deficient. In this paper, the helical spring is fabricated with NiTi SMA wire of high resistivity The force, response speed, temperature, and displacement are measured by digital force gauge, infrared thermometer, and laser displacement sensor so that the dynamic characteristics of this SMA actuator is analyzed.

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Study on Sloshing Behaviors in Liquid Storage Tank with Rectangular Cross Section (사각단면 액체저장탱크에서의 슬로싱 거동 연구)

  • 윤성호;이은동;박기진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1087-1090
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    • 2003
  • In this study, experimental procedures were suggested to investigate the sloshing behavior of a liquid storage tank subjected to inevitably external vibrating conditions. For this purpose. liquid storage tank with rectangular cross section was made of an acrylic resin for the visualization of liquid fluctuation. A specially designed vibrator was used to provide a specified vibrating condition to the liquid storage tank. Extrapolation technique was applied to determine sloshing natural frequency by using various sloshing frequencies at each vibrating displacement and liquid contents at a fixed vibrating frequency. Sloshing mode was also determined from continuous images or liquid fluctuation captured from a video camera. In addition, change in the height of the liquid free surface was measured by using a floating target and a laser displacement sensor. It is found that the suggested method can be applicable to identify the sloshing behavior of liquid storage tank with rectangular cross section.

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A study on the Improvement of the Performance of Biodirectional SM Actuator (NiTi 형상기억합금을 이용한 차동식 액츄에이터의 동작성능 향상을 위한 연구)

  • Jeong, Sang-Hwa;Kim, Hyon-Uk;Cha, Kyoung-Rae;Song, Suk;Shin, Byung-Su;Lee, Kyoung-Hyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.346-351
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    • 2003
  • In the recent years, as the research and the development of micro and precision machinery become active, the interest of micro actuators using SMA(Shape Memory Alloy) has been increased. The dynamic characteristic analysis of SMA is necessary for actuator application and many common researches report the material characteristics of SMA sufficiently. However, the research on dynamic characteristics is very deficient. In this paper, the helical spring are fabricated with NiTi SMA wire of high resistivity. The force, response speed, temperature, and displacement are measured by digital force gauge, infrared thermometer, and laser displacement sensor so that the dynamic characteristics of this SMT is analyzed. Also, bidirectional actuator was fabricated and experimented for its performance

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Performance limit of digital vibrometer using self-mixing type LDV

  • Shinohara, Shigenobu;Hara, Katsuhiko;Toyoshima, Morio;Ikeda, Hiroaki;Yoshida, Hirofumi;Sumi, Masao
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.170-173
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    • 1995
  • Recently, we proposed a compact digital vibrometer using a self-mixing laser Doppler velocimeter (SM-LDV). In this paper, we theoretically obtained formulas giving lower and upper limit of measurable velocity. In the prototype digital vibrometer, the theoretical value was 6.7mm/s and 162.8mm/s, respectively, which agreed well with the measured value. The upper limit of measurable displacement amplitude was 12OO.mu.m at 10Hz, and 250.mu.m at 100Hz. Furthermore, the measurement accuracy the displacement amplitude was within -3% and average error -1.3%, when the shape of the sawtooth contained in the Doppler beat signal is clear and sharp. The measurement accuracy is found to depend on a degree of sawtooth asymmetry (DSA).

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Application of FBG Sensors to the Monitoring of Railway Bridges (철도교량 모니터링을 위한 FBG 센서의 응용)

  • Chung Won-Seok;Kang Dong-Hoon;Choi Eun-Soo;Lee Jun-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2006
  • FBG sensors are able to measure the strain of structures more easily and durable than electronic resistance gages and thus many researches are on the way to apply the FBG sensor for response monitering of infrastructures. This study investigates the deflection estimation technique using FBG sensors. Several FBG sensors are multiplexed in single optical fiber and installed. in parallel pairs along the length of the structure. The measured strains at the top and bottom of a cross section can be transferred to the curvature of the section which can be used to calculate its displacement. It has been demonstrated that the estimated deflections using the FBG sensor are compared well with the readings from displacement transducers. The results show that the proposed instrumentation technique is capable of estimating the vertical deflection of the structures for various loading conditions including impact and dynamic loads, which is crucial in the structural health monitoring.

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Mechanical Characteristics of Curing Concrete Affected by Forced Vibration (가력진동이 양생중인 콘크리트에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 이지은;권영웅
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was performed to estimate the mechanical characteristics of curing concrete affected by forced vibration. The major variables of this test were vibration method, vibration velocity and duration of vibration, The compressive strength, slip, bending strength and displacement are measured for all the cylinder paper molds and beams. The results can be summarized as follows ; 1)According to vibration, velocity(RMS), the compressive strength, bending and displacement for continual vibration increased, but for immediate vibration decreased. 2) Immediate vibration effected on concrete compressive strength, slip than continual vibration. especially in vibration velocity 3.59mm/sec(RMS; 0.624mm/sec) slip secreased 15% in continual vibration, 20% in immediate vibration.

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Polarization-Controlled Waveband Switching in a Multiwavelength Fiber Bragg Grating Laser (다파장 광섬유 격자 레이저의 편광 제어 파장밴드 스위칭)

  • Lee, Yong-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.12
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    • pp.2214-2216
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    • 2007
  • Based on a semiconductor optical amplifier and sampled fiber Bragg gratings, polarization-controlled waveband switching in multiwavelength fiber laser is successfully demonstrated at room temperature by using high polarization selectivity of a polarization beam splitter. A multiwavelength-switching operation between eight and six laser lines with signal to noise ratio over 35 dB and wavelength spacing of ${\sim}0.8nm$ has been successfully demonstrated. The switching displacement of the proposed laser was ${\sim}7.1nm$. The intensity unevenness between different laser lines was measured to be less than 6.5 dB. The switching displacement between wavebands (groups of contiguous wavelengths), wavelength channels, and their spacings can be flexibly designed by the selected comb filters.