• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.54-64
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• 2014

Purpose: This study is to measure oral health literacy levels and to identify oral health literacy related factors in elders. Methods: The research design for this study was a descriptive survey design using convenience samples. Data collection was done by using a self-report questionnaire with 321 elders from three welfare centers for the aged and two senior centers located in three cities. Data were analyzed by using percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Scheff$\acute{e}$, Pearson's Correlation Analysis and hierarchical multiple regression with the SPSS Win 18.0 Program. Results: The oral health literacy scores of male elders were higher than those of female elders (t=9.73, p=.002). In hierarchical multiple regression analysis, education levels, smoking and oral health statuses were significant predictors and accounted for 29.8% of the male elders' oral health literacy. For female elders, education levels, health statuses and oral health statuses were significant predictors and accounted for 47.7%. Conclusion: These results suggest that interventions for improving oral health literacy are necessary to enhance elders' ability of self-care management. Also, these results could be used in developing oral health literacy programs.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.97-113
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• 2001

At the opening of a new millennium and a new century, health promotion and education services in Korea are in the early developmental stage. The National Health Promotion Act legislated in 1995 was a milestone for initiating a national and local health promotion program in Korea. And since then local governments and health centers have been developing and providing health promotion program for the community populations. The short history of health promotion and education in Korea has meant that local governments and health centers have a limited experience and organizational capacity for health promotion and education planing and practice. This study was attempted to measure health education need of rural community and to analyze the factors for health education need assessment. Surveyors interviewed 1250 subjects randomly selected. Subjects were 2.17% of men and women in Changnyung county and older then 20 years old. Data were collected from April 17, 2000 through April 27, 2000. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics, health educational experiences, health educational method, health educational content and health educational needs for rural community residents. The questions on the health educational needs of content consist of 36 questions in 8 fields. The statistical methods used for the analysis were $X^2$-test, t-test, F-ratio and ANOVA using SPSS program. In conclusion, despite more needs to the respondents who are in the low education level and socioeconomic state, in the old age, in the low health knowledge, they required less health education. To enjoy a more healthy life after more community residents actively understand and are interested in health education and health promotion, we certainly require a designed and systemic health education. The resources of health department in Korea are limited and the investment involved in health promotion and health education is severely reduced. Particularly this situation is more severe in the rural community. To select and perform an effective health education methods that the nature and reality of the rural community are considered, well use the resources to invest in health promotion affairs as effectively as possible and then they will take the responsibility of healthy community.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.375-389
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• 1993

The delivery of optimal orthodontic treatment is greatly influenced by a clinician's ability to predict and control tooth movement achieved by applying known force systems to the dentition. It is important to determine the location of the center of resistance of a tooth or group of teeth to better understand the nature of their displacement characteristics under the various force levels. The purpose of this study was to define the location of the centers of resistance of various units of the upper anterior segment for lingually directed 100gm and 200gm force in a dry human skull. The units investigated were composed of four incisors and six anterior teeth. In addition, the effect of change in force magnitude on the location of the center of resistance of these units was investigated. The laser reflection technique was used to measure the initial displacements of the consolidated teeth under loading. The results were as follows: 1. The instantaneous center of resistance for the four anterior teeth was located vertically between level 4 and level 5-that is, at $37.4\%$ apical to the cementoenamel junction level. 2. The instantaneous center of resistance for the six anterior teeth was located vertically just beneath level 5-that is, at $50.3\%$ apical to the cementoenamel junction level. 3. Increasing force levels had little effect on the location of the center of resistance of a given unit. 4. The location of the instantaneous center of resistance shifted apically as the number of dental units consolidated increased.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.174-183
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• 2008

제3기 (2005년) 국민건강영양조사 자료를 이용하여 분석한 결과 연구 대상자의 과반수에서 식품확보가 불안정하였으며, 식품안정성은 식사섭취와 관련이 있어 식품확보가 불안정한 군에서 영양소 섭취량이 낮고 섭취 식품의 다양성이 적었다. 본 연구는 우리 국민의 식품안정성과 식사섭취의 관련성에 대한 거의 초기 연구로 식품확보에 대한 안정성의 문제 크기를 파악하고 식품확보 여부에 따른 식사섭취의 양적${\cdot}$질적 측면을 다루었다. 이와 함께 식생활은 건강과 밀접한 관련이 있으므로 식품안정성과 건강 및 질병에 관한 후속 연구가 필요하며, 이러한 연구 결과에 근거하여 향후에는 저소득층의 안정적인 식품확보를 지원하는 정책을 마련하고 시행중인 정책의 효과 평가와 개선 방안을 모색할 필요가 있겠다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2001

The purpose of the present study was to assess the agreement of survival probability estimated by International Classification of Diseases l0th Edition(ICD-10) based International Classification of Diseases based Injury Severity Score(ICISS) with professional panel's judgment on preventable death. ICISS has a promise as an alternative to Trauma and Injury Severity Score(TRISS) which have served as a standard measure of trauma severity, but requires more validation studies. Furthermore as original version of ICISS was based ICD-9CM, it is necessary to test its performance employing ICD-10 which has been used in Korea and is expected to replace ICD-9 in many countries sooner or later. Methods : For 1997 and 1998 131 trauma deaths and 1,785 blunt trauma inpatients from 6 emergency medical centers were randomly sampled and reviewed. Trauma deaths were reviewed by professional panels with hospital records and survival probability of trauma inpatients was assessed using ICD-10 based ICISS. For trauma mortality degree of agreement between ICISS survival probability with judgment of professional panel on preventable death was assessed and correlation between W-score and preventable death rate by each emergency medical center was assessed. Results : Overall agreement rate of ICISS survival probability with preventable death judged by professional panel was 66.4%(kappa statistic 0.36). Spearman's correlation coefficient between W-score and preventable death rate by each emergency medical center was -0.77(p=0.07) and Pearson's correlation coefficient between them was -0.90(p=0.01). Conclusions : The agreement rate of ICD-10 based ICISS survival probability with of professional panel's judgment on preventable death was similar to TRISS. The W-scores of emergency medical centers derived from ICD-10 based ICISS were highly correlated with preventable death rates of them with marginal statistical significance.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.75-91
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• 2015

북컨배후단지의 실제적인 운영 주체인 30개 물류센터를 대상으로 배후단지의 활성화를 위한 경쟁력 향상요인에 대해 물류센터들의 관점에서 평가를 시도했다. 항만 배후단지의 활성화 방안과 경쟁력 강화 등의 선행연구에서 채택했던 주요 경쟁력 요인과 현장의 물류센터 전문가들의 제안을 반영하여 확정한 32개의 경쟁력 향상요인이 구성되었다. 이 요인들에 대해 1-2차에 걸친 요인분석을 통해 타당성 검증과 신뢰도 측정을 실시하였으며, 5개 요인과 15개 세부요인으로 경쟁력 향상요인을 도출하였다. 주요 방법은 북컨 배후단지 물류센터들의 주요 요인과 세부요인에 대한 중요도를 계층분석적 의사결정기법(AHP)에 의해 이루어졌다. 분석 결과는 북컨 배후단지의 경쟁력 향상을 위한 중요한 요인으로는 글로벌 기업과 전략적 파트너쉽 체결, 항만 물동량, 타 물류업체와의 전략적 제휴, 배후지역과의 연계 인프라와 같은 물동량 확보와 관련된 요인이 매우 높게 나타났다. 반면 주변상황 고려 센터의 출. 입구 배치, 항만면적 및 터미널 수, 항로 및 노선 수, 인력공급의 유연성 및 탄력성과 같은 항만배후단지의 기본적인 요인들은 그 중요도가 상대적으로 낮게 나타났다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.65-81
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• 2013

Objectives: The present study was carried out to develop and evaluate comprehensive health care program to prevent infectious disease and promote health in child-care centers by Doctor of Korean medicine. Methods: A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design study was conducted on 568 children and 85 child care teacher at 12 child care facilities for 12 weeks from July to October 2012. The program was consist of management, education, screening under concepts of traditional preventive medicine, Yangsaeng and Chimibyeong. Children's medical utilization due to infectious disease and attendance means functional status were measured by reports from parents. The Difference in difference(DID) estimator was applied data analysis, and added Zero-inflated negative binomial regression model. Also, attitudes on the infection of teacher was measured and analyzed through t-test. Results: After the intervention, the total medical utilization due to infectious disease decreased, but not significantly. Total absence, early leave and lateness decreased significantly. But, Attitude on the infection of child care teacher was not changed. The parent's satisfaction showed positive overall. Conclusions: The intervention program may be effective in preventing infectious disease and managing health in child-care center partially. To measure long-term effect, long-term study improved is requested.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제51권6호
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• pp.661-677
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• 2021

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the types of perception toward quarantine measures at hospitals or community treatment centers among patients infected with COVID-19. Methods: This study applied Q-methodology. Two hundred and nineteen Q populations were constructed based on related literature and in-depth interviews with 5 adults infected with COVID-19 and who experienced quarantine and hospitalization. Interviews were performed from November 14 to 29, 2020. A total of 45 Q samples were extracted and Q sorting was performed using a 9-point scale for 30 adult subjects who experienced quarantine at hospitals and community treatment centers. The data were analyzed using the PC-QUANL program. Results: The perception of subjects toward quarantine measures was classified into the following six types: 'passive acceptance', 'social stigma perception', 'appreciation of daily life through awareness of the realities of illness', 'why me?', 'fearful perception', and 'positive meaning'. Conclusion: The perception of quarantine measure among patients with COVID-19 is identified as six types with positive and negative emotional characteristics. This result will contribute to the development of individualized strategies to address psychosocial health problems among patients with infectious diseases.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.128-138
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• 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the factors influencing the wellness of call center employees. Methods: From December 2018 to October 2019, a cross-sectional study was conducted with 155 workers recruited from the call centers in Seoul, South Korea. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires. The questionnaires were used to measure the following scales: Korean occupational stress scale, emotional labor scale, work-life balance scale and wellness scale. Using the SPSS 26.0 program, the descriptive statistics, independent t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were conducted. Results: The mean score of the wellness level of call center employees was 3.05 out of a maximum of 5.00. More wellness level of call center employees was associated with gender, psychiatric diagnosis, and call characteristics. A multiple regression analysis indicated that the total scores on the wellness scale were predicted by call characteristics, occupational stress and work-life balance, with an explanatory power of 42.2%. Conclusion: Study findings show that it is necessary to promote wellness in call center workers with differentiated strategies according to call characteristics, occupational stress and work-life balance. This implies that it is necessary to understand the call characteristics and patterns of workers and to provide an innovative wellness program tailored to individual characteristics for an effective management of the emotional labor and occupational stress.

• 대한감각통합치료학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.47-58
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• 2023

목적 : 본 연구는 국내 아동 작업치료영역에서 기관별 사용하고 있는 평가도구 사용 현황 및 실태에 대하여 조사하고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 본 연구는 국내 아동작업치료사 67명을 대상으로 진행하였다. 설문지구성은 Lee, Hong과 Park(2018)와 Kim(2015)의 연구에서 사용된 설문문항을 아동평가도구 내용에 맞추어 수정·보완하여 사용하였다. 데이터 수집은 편의표본추출방법을 사용하여 3주 동안 Google 설문지를 배포하였다. 연구 분석은 일반적 특성, 평가관련정보, 평가도구 사용현황, 지식수준 및 교육 참여 욕구를 검증하기 위해 기술통계와 빈도분석을 사용하였으며, 평가도구 현황은 t-test를 사용하였다. 기관별 평가도구 사용은 Excel을 통해 분석하였다. 결과 : 기관별 사용하는 평가도구 수는 복지관이 11.1개로 가장 많았고 기관별 평가도구 사용 현황의 경우 대학병원이 Jebsen-Taylor hand function test를 재활병원은 Functional Independence Measure for children을 가장 많이 사용하였으며 의원, 센터, 복지관, 어린이집은 순서 간의 차이는 있으나 Sensory Profile과 임상관찰 사용빈도가 많았다. 평가도구에 대한 지식수준과 교육참여 욕구에 대한 문항에서는 응답자의 30명(44.8%)이 교육을 이수하지 않았으며, 42명(62.7%)이 대체로 자신의 지식수준을 낮게 평가하고 있었다. 매뉴얼 기반에 평가도구 사용의 중요성 질문에 66명(98.6%)이 긍정적인 답변에 응하였고, 66명(98.6%)이 평가도구 전문교육이 필요하다고 응답하였다. 결론 : 본 연구를 통하여 국내 아동작업치료영역 기관별 사용되고 있는 평가도구의 사용 현황 및 실태를 파악할 수 있었으며 이를 통해 기관별 다양한 평가도구 도입 및 다양한 평가도구 교육 마련을 위한 기초적인 근거자료가 될 것으로 기대된다.