• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.589-595
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 다양한 이동통신 서비스의 원활한 데이터 전송을 위한 적정 채널 용량의 산정 방법을 제시한다. 서비스 유형별 패킷 전송에 대한 허용 지연시간 기준을 모두 충족하기 위해서는 적정한 채널용량이 확보되어야 한다. 이러한 채널 산정 과정을 분석하기 위해 디지털 통신시스템의 이산시간 운영특성과 패킷 기반 트래픽의 집단 발생 상황을 $Geo^x$/G/1 비선점형 우선순위 대기행렬로 모델링하였다. 휴리스틱한 평균 대기시간 분석 방법을 이용하여 다양한 전송 우선순위를 갖는 서비스 유형별 평균 대기시간을 도출하였다. 이를 이용하여 무선 서비스 지연에 관한 품질 척도(QoS)를 충족시키는 적정 채널 용량의 산정 과정을 제시하였다. 본 연구 결과인 적정 채널 용량 산정 방법은 이동통신 데이터 서비스의 품질 만족도를 높이고 네트워크의 경제적 운용에 도움이 될 것으로 기대한다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제57권4호
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• pp.560-566
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• 2008

Today, as the power trades between generation companies and power customer are liberalized, the uncertainty level of operated power system is rapidly increased. Therefore, transmission operators as decision makers for transmission expansion are required to establish a deliberate investment plan for effective operations of transmission facilities considering forecasted conditions of power system. This paper proposes the methodology for the optimal solution of transmission expansion in deregulated power system. The paper obtains the expected value of transmission congestion cost for various scenarios by using occurrence probability. In addition, the paper assumes that increasing rates of loads are the probability distribution and indicates the location of expanded transmission line, the time for transmission expansion with the minimum cost for the future by performing the Montecarlo simulation. To minimize the investment risk as the variance of the congestion cost, Mean-Variance Markowitz portfolio theory is applied to the optimization model by the penalty factor of the variance. By the case study, the optimal solution for transmission expansion plan considering the feature of market participants is obtained.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 1999년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.69-72
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• 1999

In this paper, an efficient time domain equalization algorithm for discrete wavelet multitone(DWMT) data transmission is developed. In this algorithm, the time domain equalizer(TEQ) consists of two stages, i.e., the channel impulse response shortening equalizer(TEQ-S) in the first stage and the channel frequency flattening equalizer(TEQ-F) in the second stage. TEQ-S reduces the length of transmission channel impulse response to decrease intersymbol interference(ISI) followed by TEQ-F that enhances the channel frequency response characteristics to the level of an ideal channel, hence diminishes the bit error rate. TEQ-S is implemented using the least-squares(LS) method, while TEQ-F is designed by using the least mean-square(LMS) algorithm. Since DWMT system also requires of the frequency domain equalizer in order to further reduce ICI and ISI the hardware complexity is an another concern. However, by adopting an well designed and trained TEQ, the hardware complexity of the whole DWMT system can be greatly reduced.

• 전자공학회논문지S
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• 제34S권5호
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• pp.1-14
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• 1997

We consider transmission beamforming techniques for frequency-division-duplex (FDD) wireless communication systems using adaptive arrays to improve the signal quality of the array transmission link. We develop a simple effective transmission beamforming technique based on an approximated frequency tranlsation (AFT) to derive the tranmsiion beamforming weights from the uplink channel vector. This technique exploits the invariance of the short-time averaged fast fading statistics to small frequency translations. A simple approximate relationship that relates the transmission channel vector to the reception channel vector is derived. We have developed its practical alternative in which the frequency translation of the channel vector is performed at the principal angle of arrival (AOA) of the u;link synthestic angular spectrum instead of the mean AOA. To analyze the performance of the proposed methods, we consider the power loss incurred by applying the estimated channel vector instead of the true downlink channel vector. The performance is analyzed as a function of the mean AOA, the angular spread, the number of elements, frequncy difference between the uplink and the downlink, and the angle distribution. Their performance is also compared with that of the direct weight reuse method and the AOA based methods.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.137-152
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• 2008

This paper discusses engineering aspects of the rear-flank downdraft that was recorded near Lubbock, Texas on 4 June 2002, and produced a gust wind speed nearly equal to the design value (50-year return period) for the region. The general characteristics of the storm, and the decomposition of the time histories into deterministic 'running mean' and random turbulence components are discussed. The fluctuating wind speeds generated by the event can be represented as a dominant low-frequency 'running mean' with superimposed random turbulence of higher frequencies. Spectral and correlation characteristics of the residual turbulence are found to be similar to those of high-frequency turbulence in boundary-layer winds. However, the low-frequency components in the running-mean wind speeds are spatially homogeneous, in contrast to the low-frequency turbulence found in synoptic boundary-layer winds. With respect to transmission line design, this results in significantly higher 'span reduction factors'.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.1804-1814
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• 2015

In order to explore the characteristics of electrons in DC negative corona discharge, an improved plasma chemical model is presented for the simulation of bar-plate DC corona discharge in dry air. The model is based on plasma hydrodynamics and chemical models in which 12 species are considered. In addition, the photoionization and secondary electron emission effect are also incorporated within the model as well. Based on this model, electron mean energy distribution (EMED), electron density distribution (EDD), generation and dissipation rates of electron at 6 typical time points during a pulse are discussed emphatically. The obtained results show that, the maximum of electron mean energy (EME) appears in field ionization layer which moves towards the anode as time progresses, and its value decreases gradually. Within a pulse process, the electron density (ED) in cathode sheath almost keeps 0, and the maximum of ED appears in the outer layer of the cathode sheath. Among all reactions, R1 and R2 are regarded as the main process of electron proliferation, and R₂₂ plays a dominant role in the dissipation process of electron. The obtained results will provide valuable insights to the physical mechanism of negative corona discharge in air.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.275-281
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 전통 목조 건축물의 주재료인 목재를 인공 촉진 열화 시킨 후 초음파 전달 속도 측정을 통하여 탄성계수를 측정하였다. 촉진 열화 시간은 0시간에서 500, 1000, 1500, 2000시간이며, 자외선 조사와 주기적인 인공 강우를 통해 열화를 진행시켰다. 초음파 전달 속도 측정을 통하여 동적 탄성 계수를 평가하고 이를 3점 휨 시험을 통하여 측정한 정적 탄성계수와 비교분석하였다. 초음파 전달 속도, 정적 탄성계수, 동적 탄성계수는 열화 시간이 증가함에 따라 동일한 경향을 나타내었는데, 열화 1000시간까지는 탄성계수가 감소하다가 1500시간 이후 다시 회복되는 경향을 보였다. 이러한 결과는 비파괴 검사법을 통하여 전통 목조 건축물의 구조 부재의 열화 평가는 물론 구조 안전성 평가의 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있음을 알려준다.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.248-258
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• 2008

현재 인터넷은 응용계층에서 HTTP를 사용하고 트랜스포트 계층에서는 TCP를 사용하여 서비스를 제공하고 있다. 새롭게 제안된 전송 계층 프로토콜인 SCTP(Stream Control Transmission Protocol)는 슬로우 스타트 기간 동안에 초기 윈도우의 값 등을 제외하고는 TCP와 유사한 혼잡 제어 메커니즘을 사용한다. 본 논문에서는 이 점에 주목하여 슬로우 스타트 기간 동안에 HTTP over SCTP의 평균 전송 시간을 구하는 수학적 모델을 제시하고 이를 기존의 HTTP over TCP와 비교한다. 비교 결과는 HTTP over SCTP의 평균 전송 시간이 HTTP over TCP의 그것보다 평균 11 % 우수함을 보여준다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제86권5호
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• pp.621-633
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• 2023

Stability analysis and support system estimation of the Beheshtabad water transmission tunnel is investigated in this research. A combination approach based on the rock mass rating (RMR) and rock mass quality index (Q) is used for this purpose. In the first step, 40 datasets related to the petrological, structural, hydrological, physical, and mechanical properties of tunnel host rocks are measured in the field and laboratory. Then, RMR, Q, and height of influenced zone above the tunnel roof are computed and sorted into five general groups to analyze the tunnel stability and determine its support system. Accordingly, tunnel stand-up time, rock load, and required support system are estimated for five sorted rock groups. In addition, various empirical relations between RMR and Q i.e., linear, exponential, logarithmic, and power functions are developed using the analysis of variance (ANOVA). Based on the significance level (sig.), determination coefficient (R²) and Fisher-test (F) indices, power and logarithmic equations are proposed as the optimum relations between RMR and Q. To validate the proposed relations, their results are compared with the results of previous similar equations by using the variance account for (VAF), root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) and mean absolute error (MAE) indices. Comparison results showed that the accuracy of proposed RMR-Q relations is better than the previous similar relations and their outputs are more consistent with actual data. Therefore, they can be practically utilized in designing the tunneling projects with an acceptable level of accuracy and reliability.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.442-448
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• 2010

Cooperative relaying methods have attracted a lot of interest in the past few years. A conventional cooperative relaying scheme has a source, a destination, and a single relay. This cooperative scheme can support one symbol transmission per time slot, and is caned full rate transmission. However, existing fun rate cooperative relay approaches provide asymmetrical gain for different transmitted symbols. In this paper, we propose a cooperative relaying scheme that is assisted with dual relays and provides full transmission rate with the same macro-diversity to each symbol. We also address equalization for the dual relay transmission system in addition to addressing the issues concerning the improvement of system performance in terms of optimal power allocations.