• 제목/요약/키워드: maximum power tracking

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가변속 풍력발전시스템을 위한 최적속도의 PSF MPPT 제어 (Control of Optimized Speed Power Signal Feedback Maximum Power Point Tracking for Variable Speed Wind Power System)

  • 최정식;장미금;오승열;송성근;정동화
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2012년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.490-491
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 가변속 풍력발전시스템을 위한 최적속도의 PSF(Power Signal Feedback) MPPT 제어를 제안한다. 풍속센서를 이용한 데이터 수집이 요구되지 않으며 공기밀도, 출력되는 전력 피드백 값을 이용하여 시스템 속도 제어를 위한 지령속도를 출력하여 최대 전력점을 찾도록 하는 제어 방법으로, PSIM 프로그램 결과를 통해 본 논문의 타당성을 입증한다.

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태양광 모듈 통합 전기 자동차용 Phase Shift Full Bridge Converter (A PV-Module Integrated Phase Shift Full Bridge Converter for EV)

  • 황윤경;남광희
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.425-432
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    • 2020
  • The phase-shifted, full-bridge (PSFB) DC-DC converter is widely used in electric vehicles (EVs) to charge a low-voltage (12 V) battery from a high-voltage battery. A Photovoltaic (PV) module-integrated PSFB converter is proposed for the EV power conversion system. The converter is useful because solar energy can be utilized to extend the driving range. The buck converter circuit is simply realized by adding one switch to the conventional PSFB converter's secondary side. For the inductor and diode, the existing components in the PSFB converter are shared. The proposed converter can charge a low-voltage battery from the PV module with maximum power point tracking. In addition, the two power sources can be used simultaneously, and efficiency is increased by reducing the circulating current, which is a problem for the conventional PSFB converter.

태양 전지의 전압, 전류 동작점 제어를 이용한 아날로그 MPPT 설계 (The Design of the analog MPPT by the control of the operating point of a solar array voltage and current)

  • 박희성;박성우;장진백;장성수
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2004
  • The SAR(Solar Array Regulator) of KOMPSAT(Korea Multi Purpose SATellite)-1, 2 regulates a photovoltaic power according to the duty ratio commands of the ECU. But the ECU has so many other jobs that it can not calculate the solar array condition immediately. It means the SAR cannot always generate the maximum power of a photovoltaic. Nowadays, the commercial photovoltaic systems are using a controller operated by digital processing. But the usage for satellite is not adaptable. It is not easy to find the processor of the space grade and the price is expensive. So in this paper, the simple analog MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) algorithm is proposed for the small satellite in LEO. This algorithm does not need any calculation of power by multiplication of voltage and current md a measurement of the solar array temperature. It is consist of only two sample and hold circuits, two comparators, a flip-flop, and an integrator. The proposed MPPT algorithm is verified by the simulation and experimental.

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PV Output Sensorless(POS) MPPT법이 적용된 3상 계통연계형 태양광 발전시스템의 특성해석 (The characteristic analysis of POS (PV Output Sensorless) MPPT based 3 phase grid connected PV system)

  • 박상수;김경훈;김상용;장성재;서효룡;박민원;유인근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1081-1082
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    • 2008
  • Photovoltaic (PV) power generation system has been widely studied as a clean and renewable power source. The purpose of this study is to keep the output power of photovoltaic cells maximum under any weather conditions. There are so many MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) methods. P&O method has been used as a key MPPT method, both voltage and current coming out from PV array have to be feedback in the method. Thus, the system has a complex structure, and may fail to track MPP of PV array when unexpected weather conditions happen. In order to reduce the feedback components, POS MPPT control method was proposed by the authors. In this paper, the authors apply the POS MPPT control method to three phase PCS system. And the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is demonstrated through PSCAD/EMTDC simulation.

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A Novel MPPT Control of a Photovoltaic System using an FLC Algorithm

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제28권11호
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a novel maximum power point tracking (MPPT) system using a fuzzy logic control (FLC) algorithm for robust in-environment changing. The power available at the output of a photovoltaic (PV) cell continues to change with radiation and temperature because a solar cell exhibits nonlinear current-voltage characteristics. Therefore, the maximum power point (MPP) of PV cells varies with radiation and temperature. The MPPT methods are used in PV systems to make full utilization of the PV array output power, which depends on radiation and temperature. The conventional MPPT control methods such as constant voltage (CV), perturbation and observation (PO) and incremental conductance (IC) have been studied but these methods are problematic in that they fail to take into account the changing environment. The proposed FLC controller is based on the fuzzy control algorithm and facilitates robust control with the environmental changes. Also, the PV systems applied FLC controller is modeled by PSIM and the response characteristics of the FLC method according to environmental variations are analyzed through comparison with the performance of conventional methods. The validity of this controller is shown through response results.

자동 스위칭 기능을 갖는 이중입력 에너지 하베스팅 회로 (An Auto-Switching Dual-Input Energy Harvesting Circuit)

  • 박연경;김미래;이승희;양민재;윤은정;유종근
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.577-580
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 자동 스위칭 기능을 갖는 이중 입력 에너지 하베스팅 회로를 제안한다. 열전소자와 진동소자로부터 출력되는 에너지는 최대 가용전력지점이 개방전압의 1/2로 같기 때문에 동일한 MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) 제어회로를 사용할 수 있다. 제안된 회로는 하나의 MPPT 제어회로를 사용하고, 자동 스위칭 기능을 적용하여 열전소자의 출력과 진동소자의 출력을 모니터링하여 전압이 더 큰 소자로부터 최대 가용전력을 수확한다. 수확된 에너지는 전하펌프 회로에 의해 승압된 후 저장 커패시터에 저장되고 PMU(Power Management Unit)를 통해 부하에 공급된다. 제안된 회로는 $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS 공정으로 설계하였으며, 모의실험을 통해 동작을 검증하였다. 설계된 최초의 칩 면적은 PAD를 포함하여 $1.4mm{\times}1.2mm$이다.

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Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Control Design for Cascaded Control System of PMSG Wind Turbine

  • Phan, Dinh Hieu;Huang, ShouDao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.1358-1366
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    • 2015
  • This study focuses on an advanced second-order sliding mode control strategy for a variable speed wind turbine based on a permanent magnet synchronous generator to maximize wind power extraction while simultaneously reducing the mechanical stress effect. The control design based on a modified version of the super-twisting algorithm with variable gains can be applied to the cascaded system scheme comprising the current control loop and speed control loop. The proposed control inheriting the well-known robustness of the sliding technique successfully deals with the problems of essential nonlinearity of wind turbine systems, the effects of disturbance regarding variation on the parameters, and the random nature of wind speed. In addition, the advantages of the adaptive gains and the smoothness of the control action strongly reduce the chatter signals of wind turbine systems. Finally, with comparison with the traditional super-twisting algorithm, the performance of the system is verified through simulation results under wind speed turbulence and parameter variations.

태양광 발전시스템을 위한 LCMPPT제어기에 관한 연구 (A Study on LCMPPT controller for PV system)

  • 강태경;고강훈;최석원;한호동;이현우
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2005년도 제17회 워크샵 및 추계학술대회
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    • pp.680-683
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a simple MPPT control scheme of a Current-Control-Loop Error system Based that can be obtains a lot of advantage to compare with another digital control method, P&O and IncCond algorithm that is applied mostly a PV system. An existent method is needed an expensive processor such as DSP that calculated to change the measure power of a using current and voltage sensor at the once. Therefore, it is applied a small home power generation system that required many expenses. But, a proposed method is easy to solve the cost reduction and power unbalance problems that it is used by control scheme to limit error of a current control of common sensor. This proposed algorithm had verified through a simulation and an experiment on battery charger using PIC that is the microprocessor of a low price.

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전류오차 신호를 이용한 간단한 MPPT제어기 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Design of the simple MPPT controller using current error signal)

  • 강주성;고강훈;최광주;홍두성;이현우
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2006년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.222-224
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    • 2006
  • To improve the drawback of LCMPPT(Limit Cycle Maximum Power Point Tracking) controller of the existing two power conversion stages, an advanced MPPT scheme of single power conversion stage is proposed in this paper. This topology is faster on the control speed by means of current control method and the system configuration is simpler. The Authors produce a battery charger by using a cost effective one-chip processor (PIC16F877A) and evaluate another application on the basis of simulation. As a result, the proposed new LCMPPT algorithm is confirmed to be stable and useful.

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소규로 태양광 발전시스템을 위한 전류보상기법을 갖는 향상된 MPP 추적 컨버터 (An Improved MPPT Converter with Current Compensateion Method for Small Scaled PV-Applications)

  • 노형주;이동윤;현동석
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.580-583
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    • 2002
  • An improved MPPT converter with current compensation method for small-scaled PV-applications is presented in this paper. The proposed method implements maximum power point tracking (MPPT) by variable reference current which is continuously changed during one sampling period. Therefore, the power transferred to the load is increased above $9\%$ by the proposed MPPT converter with current compensation method. As a result, the utilization efficiency of Photovoltaic (PV)-panel can be increased. In addition, as it doesn't use digital signal processor (DSP), this MPPT method has the merits of both a cost efficiency and a simple control circuit design. Therefore, it is considered that the proposed MPPT method is proper to low power, low cost PV-applications. The concept and control principles of the proposed MPPT method are explained in detail and its validity of the proposed method is verified through several simulated results.

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