• Title/Summary/Keyword: material synthesis

Search Result 1,770, Processing Time 0.034 seconds

Synthesis and surface characterization of mesoporous carbon for the adsorption of methane gas (메탄가스 흡착을 위한 메조포러스 카본 합성과 표면 특성 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Won;Lee, Kamp-Du;Noh, Min-Soo
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
    • /
    • v.22 no.7
    • /
    • pp.837-845
    • /
    • 2013
  • This study was designed to synthesize mesoporous carbon, porous carbonic material and to characterize its surface in an attempt to adsorption methane gas($CH_4$). Synthesis of mesoporous carbon was carried out under two steps ; 1. forming a RF-silica complex with a mold using CTMABr, a surfactant, and TEOS, raw material of silica, and 2. eliminating silica through carbonization and HF treatment. The mesoporous carbon was synthesized under various conditions of synthesis time and calcination. Eight different types of mesoporous carbon, which were designated as MC1, MC2, MC3, MC4, MCT1, MCT2, MCT3, and MCT4, were prepared depending upon preparation conditions. The analysis of mesoporous carbon characteristics showed that the calcination of silica stabilized the mixed structure of silica and carbonic complex, and made the particle uniform. The results also showed that hydrothermal synthesis time did not have a strong influence on the size of pore. The bigger specific surface area was obtained as the hydrothermal synthesis time was extended. However, the specific surface area was getting smaller again after a certain period of time. In adsorption experiments, $CH_4$ was used as adsorbate. For the case of $CH_4$, MCT3 showed the highest adsorption efficiency.

Synthesis and Characterization of 2, 6-Di-(4'-Methyl Phenyl) Pyrylium Fluoroborate and Perchlorate in Single Step Salts Using 4'-Methyl Acetophenone

  • Wie, Jin-Hyeong;Hong, Young-Min;Kim, Hyun-Ook;Kim, Kyung-Hoon;Cho, Sung-Il
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.13-20
    • /
    • 2012
  • Due to its high conductivity, pyrylium has been frequently used in electron transfer reactions or in the synthesis of various organic materials. It has also been used as a sensor material. Traditionally, the compounds have been synthesized using various methods; mostly in a multiple steps. In this study, two pyrylium salts, 2, 6-di-(4'-methylphenyl) pyrylium fluoroborate and perchlorate were synthesized. The synthesis of these products was confirmed by 1H-NMR, LC/TOF-MS and FT-IR analyses while their photo-properties were analyzed using UV/VIS spectrophotometry. In addition, the electron transfer capacities of the salts were analyzed with a conductivity meter, it was found that their electron conductivities were high. When the synthesized compounds were dissolved in acetone, a green fluorescent material was observed to form. The fluorescent material can be used as a sensitizer in the electrical industry.

Hydriding Behavior of an Mg-xNi Alloys Prepared in Hydriding Combustion Synthesis (수소화 연소합성법을 이용한 Mg-xNi 금속수소화물의 수소저장특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Ho;Choi, Duck-Kyun;Hwang, Kwang-Taek;Han, Jeong-Sub;Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.123-128
    • /
    • 2010
  • Hydriding combustion synthesis (HCS) can produce full hydrides of alloys and in a short time. The conventional process based on ingot metallurgy cannot produce Mg-based alloy easily with the desired composition and the cast product needs a ling activation process for the practical use of hydrogen storage. In this study, the hydriding properties of Mg-xNi (x=5, 13.5, 54.7wt.%) alloys prepared by hydriding combustion synthesis were evaluated. The hydrogen storage capacity and kinetics of HCS Mg-xNi alloys were strongly dependent on the content of Ni. The HCS Mg-13.5wt.%Ni alloy shows the hydriding behavior to reach the maximum capacity within 30 min. and the reversible $H_2$ storage of 5.3wt.% at 623 K.

Preparation of Flower-Like Al2O3 Nanostructures by Hydrothermal Synthesis and Study of Thermal Properties of BN/Al2O3 Composites (수열합성법을 이용한 Flower-Like 형상의 Al2O3 Nanostructure 제조 및 BN/Al2O3 복합체의 방열 특성 연구)

  • Noh Geon Song;Yong Jin Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.36 no.6
    • /
    • pp.633-637
    • /
    • 2023
  • Recently, with the development of the smart device market, the integration of high-functional devices has increased the heat density, causing overload of the device, and resulting in various problems such as shortened lifespan, performance degradation, and failure. Therefore, research on heat dissipation materials is being actively conducted to realize next-generation electronic products. The heat dissipation material is characterized in that it is easy to dissipate heat due to its high thermal conductivity and minimizes leakage current flowing through the heat dissipation material due to its low electrical conductivity. In this study, flower-shaped Al2O3 and BN composites were engineered with a simple hydrothermal synthesis approach, and their thermal conductivity characteristics were compared and evaluated for each synthesis condition for the application to a heat dissipation material. Spherical BN and flower-shaped Al2O3 were easily obtained, and SEM/EDS analyses confirmed the uniform presence of BN between the Al2O3, and it can be expected that these shapes can affect the thermal conductivity.

Characteristics of Heteropoly Acid Catalyst for the Synthesis of ETBE(Ethyl Tert-Butyl Ether) (ETBE(Ethyl Tert-Butyl Ether) 합성에 대한 헤테로폴리산 촉매의 특성)

  • Park, Nam-Cook;Shin, Jae-Soon;Seo, Seong-Gyu;Lim, Yeoung-Taek;Kim, Jae-Seung
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.30-36
    • /
    • 1994
  • Reaction characteristics and correlations between the acidic property and catalytic activity of heteropoly acid catalyst on ETBE synthesis as a gasoline octane enhancer were investigated. The amount of pyridine adsorbed on heteropoly acid catalyst and catalytic activity in the synthesis of ETBE showed a good correlation. But ammonia failed to show such a correlation because of the complex formation of ammonia adsorbed and transition metal ions. In the case of supported catalyst catalytic activity and product distribution were mainly affected by the adsorption characteristics of TBA or iso-butene.

  • PDF

Cycling Properties of 80wt% AB2-15wt% Mg-5wt% Mm Metal Hydride made by Hydriding Combustion Synthesis (자전연소합성법으로 제조한 80wt% AB2-15wt% Mg-5wt% Mm 금속수소화물의 cycling특성)

  • Hur, Tae-Hong;Han, Jeong-Seb
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
    • /
    • v.22 no.5
    • /
    • pp.634-640
    • /
    • 2011
  • The effect of cycling on the absorption and desorption characteristics of the 80 wt% $AB_2$-15 wt% Mg-5 wt% Mm system was investigated. The material was made by Hydrogen Combustion Synthesis. The cycling experiment was performed at 298 K, 30 atm for 15 min. During the reaction time, the amount of absorption was fully desorbed. After the full activation, the hydrogen storage capacity was 1.57 wt% and the capacity was maintained until 50 cycles. And the reaction rate does not change with an increase in the number of cycles. This material has good durability and reversible feature.

Review on Functionalization of Laser-Induced Graphene

  • Jin Woo An;Hee Jae Kim;Seoung-Ki Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.36 no.3
    • /
    • pp.203-213
    • /
    • 2023
  • Owing to carbon materials' diverse functionalization and versatility, the design and synthesis of carbon-based three-dimensional porous structures have become important foundational research topics across various fields. Among the various methods for producing porous carbon structures, laser-induced graphene (LIG) has garnered attention because of its large surface area, controllable structure, excellent electrical conductivity, scalability, and eco-friendly synthesis process. In addition, recent research results have reported more novel functionalities by advancing further from the unique characteristics of LIG through functionalization or compounding of LIG, making it an attractive material for various applications in electronic devices, sensing, catalysis, and energy storage. This review aims to update the research trends in LIG and its functionalization, providing insights to inspire more interesting studies on functional LIG to expand its potential applications ultimately. Starting with the synthesis method and material characteristics of LIG, we introduce the functionalization of LIG, which is classified into surface modification, heteroatom doping, and hybridization based on the interaction mechanism. Finally, we summarize and discuss the prospects of LIG and its functionalization.

BSCCO Superconducting Powder by SHS

  • Soh, Dea-Wha;Cho, Yong-Joon;Korobova, N.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11a
    • /
    • pp.99-102
    • /
    • 2002
  • The BSCCO superconductor materials of using Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis (SHS) were studied. Mechano-chemical activation - as a pre-treatment of the reactants mixture - strongly influences the kinetic parameters, the reaction mechanism, and the composition and structure of the final product. In this paper as an effort for fabricating the SHSed BSCCO superconductor powder SHS method was considered to application in the synthesis of superconducting materials.

  • PDF

NEW POLYIMIDES: SYNTHESIS, PROPERTIES AND POTENTIAL APPLICATION

  • Kravtsova, V.D.;Zhubanov, B.A.;Bekmagambetova, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1998.06a
    • /
    • pp.481-483
    • /
    • 1998
  • The problem of production of new materials based on polyheteroarylenes and other polymers combining good mechanical and dielectric properties. radiation and chemical stability with heat- and thermal stability is related with the development of efficient synthesis technique of starting low-molecular compounds. Alicyclic dianhydrides are believed to be the promising monomers to synthesize various polymers.

  • PDF