• Title/Summary/Keyword: material stability

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Phased Array Ultrasonic Application for Defects Estimation of FRP Box Member (FRP 박스부재의 결함평가를 위한 위상배열초음파 적용성 평가)

  • Kwak, Kae-Hwan;Yang, Dong-Woon;Kim, Ho-Sun;Lee, Ho-Hyun;Yun, Kuk-Hyun
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2010
  • The structural material with the highest possibility of new materials that will be used in the future construction field is fiber reinforced polymer. The current studies on FRP members by using such excellent material characteristics mostly focused on stability, composite problem, and durability of FRP members. The initially constructed FRP members secure excellent stability and durability compared to reinforced concrete and steel materials, but measures for defections during the periodical inspection, methods for detecting breakages, and maintenance and reinforcement are not insufficient. Accordingly, this study proposed a measurement system using the FRP sensor to evaluate the safety of the FRP modular box member, and applied the phased array ultrasonic technique to detect the defects and damage likely to occur during the performance period.

A numerical method for dynamic characteristics of nonlocal porous metal-ceramic plates under periodic dynamic loads

  • Abdulrazzaq, Mohammed Abdulraoof;Kadhim, Zeyad D.;Faleh, Nadhim M.;Moustafa, Nader M.
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.27-42
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    • 2020
  • Dynamic stability of graded nonlocal nano-dimension plates on elastic substrate due to in-plane periodic loads has been researched via a novel 3- unknown plate theory based on exact position of neutral surface. Proposed theory confirms the shear deformation effects and contains lower field components in comparison to first order and refined 4- unknown plate theories. A modified power-law function has been utilized in order to express the porosity-dependent material coefficients. The equations of nanoplate have been represented in the context of Mathieu-Hill equations and Chebyshev-Ritz-Bolotin's approach has been performed to derive the stability boundaries. Detailed impacts of static/dynamic loading parameters, nonlocal constant, foundation parameters, material index and porosities on instability boundaries of graded nanoscale plates are researched.

Development of High-Intergrated DNA Chip Microarrays by Using Hydrophobic Interaction (소수성 상호작용을 이용한 고집적 DNA칩 마이크로어레이의 개발)

  • 김도균;최용성;권영수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.757-760
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    • 2001
  • We have used the random fluidic self-assembly (RFSA) technique based on the chip pattern of hydrophobic self-assembly layers to assemble microfabricated particles onto the chip pattern. Immobilization of DNA, fabrication of the particles and the chip pattern, arrangement of the particles on the chip pattern, and recognition of each using DNA fluorescence measurement were carried out. Establishing the walls, the arrangement stability of the particles was improved. Each DNA is able to distinguish by using the lithography process on the particles. Advantages of this method are process simplicity, wide applicability and stability. It is thought that this method can be applicable as a new fabrication technology to develop a minute integration type biosensor microarray.

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Conductivity and Electrochemical characterization of Lithium ion secondary battery electrolytes (리튬이온 2차 전지용 전해액의 이온전도도와 전기화학적 특성)

  • 임동규;이제혁;변문기;조봉희;김영호;우병원;나두찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.295-298
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    • 1998
  • We have investigated ionic conductivity and electrochemical stability of the electrolytes containing organic solvent. Ion conductivities were measured between 10 and 80$^{\circ}C$, and electrochemical stabilities were determined by cyclic voltammetry on glassy carbon, platinum and aluminum electrodes. Ionic conductivity of electrolyte(EC:DEC=1:1) with IM LiPF$\_$6/ shows better than that of the other electrolytes having Li salts. The IM LiBF$_4$-PC electrolyte exhibits good electrochemical stability. IM LiPF$\_$6/ (EC:DEC=1:1) and IM LiPF$\_$6/ (EC:DMC=1:1) electrolytes are used for the high capacity of battery system.

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Piezoelectric and Electrical Characteristics of PMN-PZT Ceramics With Addition of Cr (Cr이 첨가된 PMN-PZT 세라믹스의 압전 및 전기적특성)

  • 장낙원;이두희;백동수;이개명;박창엽
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 1991
  • In this study, 0.05Pb(Mn$\_$1/3/Nb$\_$2/3/)O$_3$+ 0.95Pb(Zr/Ti)O$_3$+x[wt%]Cr$_2$O$_3$piezoelectric ceramics were fabricated by Hot-press method, and its structural, dielectrical, piezoelectrical properties, temperature stability and aging characteristics were investigated. Among the MPB and tetragonal compositions, the specimens with 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4 [wt%] Cr$_2$O$_3$ additive amount had the poisson ratio more than 1/3. At tetragonal phase, the aging was small, and the temperature stability was improved by Cr addition. The specimen most suitable to the HF device substrate was the one with the composition of 47/53 (Zr/Ti) an 0.4 [wt%] Cr$_2$O$_3$addition.

Design & system construction of insulation on the traction motor for EMU (철도차량용 견인전동기의 절연설계 및 절연시스템 구성)

  • 왕종배;홍선호;조연옥;김명룡
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.194-197
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    • 2001
  • Traction motors driven by high speed switching inverters is demanded higher operating temperature, severe duty cycles, higher starting current, frequent voltage transients and finally severe environmental exposure. For applications to inverter duty, traction motors needs a special insulation system, which has characteristics of increased bond strength, lower operating temperature and higher turn-to-turn insulation. In this paper, design considerations and manufacturing procedure of 200 Class insulation system with polyimde(Kapton) main insulation and silicone resin VPI process on the traction motor for EMU will be reviewed. And performance test and long life evaluation test which prove stability and long life evaluation test which prove stability and reliability of insulation system for traction motor will be introduced.

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Influence of recycling time on stability of slurry and removal rate for silicon wafer polishing (Recycle 시간에 따른 실리콘 연마용 슬러리 입자 및 연마 속도)

  • Choi, Eun-Suck;Bae, So-Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.59-60
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    • 2006
  • The slurry stability and removal rate during recycling of slurry in silicon wafer polishing was studied. Average abrasive size of slurry was not changed with recycling time, however, large particles appeared as recycling time increased. Large particles were related foreign substances from pad or abraded silicon flakes during polishing. The removal rate as well as pH of slurry was decreased as recycling time increased. It suggests that the consumption of OH ions during recycling is the main cause of decrease of removal rate. Therefore, it is important to control pH of slurry to obtain optimum removal rate during polishing.

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Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Acid Amplifiers with a Low Absorbance at 193 nm (193 nm에서 낮은 흡수도를 갖는 새로운 산 증식제의 합성 및 특성연구)

  • 소진호;정용석;최상준;정연태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.806-811
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    • 2004
  • 1-Hydroxy-4-(2-naphthalenesulfonyloxy) cyclohexane(1), 1,4-di-(2-naphthalenesulfonyloxy) cyclohexane(2), 1-hydroxy-4-(2-thiophenesulfonyloxy) cyclohexane(3), 1,4-di-(2-thiophenesulfonyloxy) cyclohexane(4) were synthesized and evaluated for their performance as novel acid amplifiers for 193 nm photoresists. These acid amplifiers(1-4) showed reasonable thermal stability at the usual resist-processing temperature, 9$0^{\circ}C$-12$0^{\circ}C$. And estimated by the sensitivity curve, (1)-(4) enhanced the sensitivity of poly(tert-butyl methacrylate) film by 1.2-1.4 times, compared to poly(tert-butyl methacrylate) film whithout acid amplifiers, in the presence of a photoacid generator.

Dynamic Transient Phenomena of a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC 연료전지의 과도현상 특성)

  • Lee, Ying;Choi, Yong-Sung;Zhang, You-Sai;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.203-203
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    • 2010
  • The proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is different from the normal power supply, and it is a nonlinear, multi-input, strong coupling, the complex dynamic system with large time delay. At present, many studies on the content of the fuel cell fuel cells focus on a static process, this paper analyzed in subsequent sections of the process of fuel cell dynamic response time of transition, and then it found the method to reduce the response time during the process of load change to ensure that the stability of output power.

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Measurement of Thermal Properties of SiC/C Functionally Gradient Materials by Laser Flash Method (레이저 플래쉬 방법에 의한 SiC/C계 경사기능재료의 열물성 측정)

  • Mok, Jae-Gyun;Yu, Jae-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.1679-1688
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    • 1996
  • Laser flash technique was applied to measure thermal properties of FGM made by a CVD method. System stability and reproducibility of this measuring system were proved and calibrated with glassy carbon used as reference material. Specimens was prepared by cutting FGM diagonally. Measurements were performed for a wide range of temperatures up to 1500K. Relative heat capacity of the FGM specimen was scattered with in $\pm$13% at room temperature and at high temperature above 1200K, and $\pm$3% at medium temperature range. On the other hand, thermal diffusivity data showed excellent reproducibility and stability through the whole temperature range. In conclusion, the multi-target radiometer can be applied to measure the thermal properties of non homogeneous materials like FGM.