• Title/Summary/Keyword: masticatory function

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Full mouth rehabilitation using orthodontic treatment and implants in patient with collapsed occlusion: A case report (붕괴된 교합을 가진 환자에서 교정치료와 임플란트를 이용한 전악 수복: 증례보고)

  • Ahn, Ayoung;Koak, Jai-Young;Heo, Seong-Joo;Kim, Seong-Kyun
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.439-447
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    • 2019
  • The distance between the natural teeth and the implants is an important factor in preserving the periodontal tissues and esthetics. And abnormal positional displacement and tilting of the teeth during restorative procedure may require intentional root canal treatment and may affect masticatory function. This report is to present a successful full mouth rehabilitation of a patient with uneven dentition and collapsed occlusion using orthodontic and implant treatment. The patient had no symptoms or discomfort of temporomandibular joint disorder such as pain or sound. The orthodontic treatment was continued until implant provisional prosthesis delivery. And the vertical height of occlusion was elevated 2mm on anterior basis for anterior teeth protection and esthetics. After the orthodontic treatment, the implant abutments and natural teeth were finally restored with porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns and bridges. Satisfactory function and esthetic outcomes are observed after 6months of follow up.

Case report - Rehabilitation of a patient's smile by applying a simple digital smile design method on a complex clinical situation. (Case report - 복잡해 보이는 전악 구강 재건 케이스에 간단한 digital smile design을 적용하여 환자의 미소를 회복시켜 주기)

  • Im, Hyung gu
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Esthetic Dentistry
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.103-117
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    • 2020
  • A beautiful smile has a great impact on the quality of life. It gives you confidence, and makes you function with a positive attitude, which will eventually bring the joy and happiness to daily lives. As dental practitioners, our mission is to bring back the bright smile of the people who come to see us. Restoring masticatory function is one thing but one should always remember that the esthetics should always come first in any kind of restorative procedures. When treating complex rehabilitation cases, treatment planning is probably the most important step before you start any dental procedures. Obviously, esthetics should be the ultimate goal of the treatment and one should approach a case step by step to achieve an optimal result. For the past few years, "digital smile design" has been introduced in the field of dentistry. It can be applied by using various methods and tools. In this article, a very basic form of 2-dimensional digital smile designing was utilized to treat a complete mouth rehabilitation case. We will discuss how the DSD concept can be applied to your daily practice with a simple photograph and photoshop.

Full-mouth rehabilitation of a patient with loss of posterior support and collapsed occlusion utilizing dental CAD-CAM system (구치부 지지 소실 및 무너진 교합관계를 보이는 환자에서 Dental CAD-CAM system을 활용한 완전 구강 회복 증례)

  • Jung, Jiwon;Heo, Seong-Joo;Kim, Seong-Kyun;Koak, Jai-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.44-54
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    • 2022
  • Without proper treatment on the multiple tooth missing area, the lack of posterior support and the supra-eruption of the teeth cause many severe complications of occlusion, vertical dimension and masticatory function. This report is a case of full-mouth rehabilitation of a patient with loss of posterior support and collapsed occlusion due to missing teeth area left untreated for a long time. The patient who is 68-year old male patient had some teeth fallen out while removing his old maxillary denture and was complaining about pain in the region of anterior teeth due to traumatic contact. The vertical dimension was corrected by 4 mm from the top cervical point of the canine through various evaluations and the edentulous area was treated with the implant fixed prostheses through computer guided implant surgery based on the diagnosis and treatment plan for definitive prostheses supported by computed tomography (CT) data analysis and CAD-CAM (Computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing) technique. After full mouth rehabilitation, the patient was very satisfied with remarkable improvements in mastication, function, and aesthetics.

Rehabilitation of a patient by converting poorly maintained fixed implant prosthesis into implant overdenture: a case report (기존 임플란트 보철물의 불량한 유지관리를 개선하기 위해 임플란트 피개의치로의 상부 보철물 전환 증례)

  • Kim, Yeong-Kyu;Jeong, Chang-Mo;Yun, Mi-Jung;Lee, So-Hyoun;Huh, Jung-Bo
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2022
  • Among many contributing factors of implant failure, excessive loading and inflammation contribute mainly to increasing implant failure rate. Especially, poor oral hygiene around implants is one of the most common reasons for implant failure. When implant prosthesis fails to function, the clinician should re-diagnose and plan treatment using the remaining implants. Additional implantation may be needed to make a new type of prosthesis or either implant-assisted RPD and implant overdenture treatment may be performed using the remaining implants. In this article, a patient whose fixed implant prosthesis in the maxilla had failed of poor oral hygiene maintenance was reported to be recovered with removable implant overdenture by using remaining implant abutments and a milled bar with additional retentive elements. Through this treatment, the clinical results were satisfactory in terms of esthetics, masticatory function recovery and oral hygiene management.

Full mouth rehabilitation with fixed prostheses by increased vertical occlusal dimension using 3D printed splint in a patient with excessive tooth wear (과도한 치아 마모 환자의 3D 프린팅 교합안정장치를 이용한 수직 교합 고경 증가를 동반한 고정성 보철물 전악 수복 증례)

  • Se-Young Kim;Soo-Yeon Shin
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.215-226
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    • 2023
  • Severe wear of the anterior teeth facilitates the loss of anterior guidance, which protects the posterior teeth from wear during excursive movement. Additionally, when treating patients with collapsed occlusion due to multiple tooth loss and tooth wear, it is important to determine the presence of vertical dimension loss through accurate clinical and radiographic examinations and diagnostic wax-up. The patient of this case is a 44-year-old female patient who complained of overall tooth wear and loss of posterior teeth due to bruxism and clenching habits, visited the hospital with the address of restoring masticatory function and improving aesthetic appearance through prosthetic treatment. Through model analysis and diagnostic wax-up, an increase in vertical dimension was determined, and full mouth restoration with fixed prostheses was planned. The degree of adaptation to the vertical dimension was confirmed step by step using an occlusal splint designed with CAD (Computer aided design) software and 3-D (3-Dimensional) printed, and then restored with provisional restoration and after a 4-month adaptation period, the entire dentition was restored with metal ceramic crowns and implants. Through this procedure, satisfactory treatment results were obtained in terms of function and aesthetics.

The effects of dental prostheses to the quality of life among the elderly (일부 노인의 치과보철물 상태가 구강건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향)

  • Hur, Ik-Gang;Lee, Tae-Yong;Dong, Jin-Keun;Hong, Song-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: This study has been conducted in order to examine the oral health status and dental prostheses status, and the effects of dental prostheses to the oral health related quality of life among the elderly using social welfare centers. Material and methods: For this purpose, the researcher conducted a questionnaire survey and oral examination of 275 samples of old persons using 7 social welfare centers located in Daejeon metropolitan city. The oral health related quality of life was measured by GOHAI (Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index). Results: 1. The less age and the more education and the more subjective economic status and living with spouse of family status, the higher GOHAI showed. 2. Mean age of first using of removable denture is 62.11 years old and average life cycle of removable denture is 10.76years. 57.5% of study subjects use removable denture and complete denture user of study subjects are 13.8%. 3. In the case that they use fixed prostheses rather than removable ones and in the complete denture they use both sides (upper and lower) rather than single side, showed higher GOHAI. 4. In the case that they showed higher degrees of satisfaction with dental prostheses and can use them always and showed no necessity for new dental prostheses and denture adaptation is good, GOHAI showed higher. Conclusion: In order to improve oral health related quality of life among the elderly who have many missing teeth, it is required to restore their masticatory ability to the normal level by restoring the missing teeth which has lost its function through providing proper dental prostheses.

Implant-supported maxillary full-arch fixed prosthesis opposing mandibular natural dentition: A clinical report (하악 자연치열에 대합되는 상악 임플란트 전악 수복 증례)

  • Kim, In-Ju;Park, Jong-Hee;Park, Ju-Mi;Song, Kwang-Yeob;Ahn, Seung-Geun;Seo, Jae-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2015
  • When an implant-supported maxillary full-arch fixed prosthesis is planned for patients with the horizontal and vertical bone resorption induced by periodontal disease, it is necessary to consider the masticatory function, esthetics and phonetics when placing implants. For this reason, thorough clinical and radiological diagnosis is necessary. Extensive bone and soft tissue grafting may be required as well. Since there is no clear guideline for proper number of implants, segment or splinting of substructure and method of retaining prosthesis, these should be considered during diagnostic process. This clinical report describes a patient who has experienced several tooth extractions and periodontal treatment due to severe periodontitis on maxilla and mandible. With bone and soft tissue graft before dental implant placement, the patient have satisfactory result in esthetic and functional aspect with the implant-supported maxillary full-arch fixed prosthesis opposing mandibular natural dentition.

Full mouth rehabilitation of edentulous patient with intellectual disability using implants and monolithic zirconia (1급 지적장애 환자에서 임플란트와 단일 구조 지르코니아를 이용한 완전구강회복 증례)

  • Jeong, Ki-Won;Kim, Sung-Hun;Han, Jung-Suk;Yeo, In-Sung;Yoon, Hyung-In
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 2017
  • People with class I intellectual disability need lifelong assistance and protection from their surroundings due to impaired adaptive functioning. They have poor oral health and show higher prevalence of dental caries, periapical inflammation and tooth loss that require proper prosthetic restoration. Because removable prostheses for intellectually disabled patients often lack stability, retention, and maintenance, fixed prostheses are essential and the only available option is dental implants. In this case, a 45 year-old male patient with class I intellectual disability had poor oral hygiene with most of his teeth missing and visited the clinic to recover his masticatory function. Due to such systemic conditions, the definitive restoration of choice was the implant-supported fixed dental prosthesis made of biocompatible and highly strong monolithic zirconia. In consequence of the treatment process, the patient was able to improve his oral environment aesthetically and functionally.

Implant assisted removable partial denture with implant surveyed crown: A 20-month follow-up case report (단일 임플란트 서베이드 크라운을 이용한 하악 임플란트 융합 국소의치: 20 개월 경과 관찰 증례 보고)

  • Roh, Kyoung-Woo;Jeon, Young-Chan;Jeong, Chang-Mo;Yoon, Mi-Jung;Lee, So-Hyoun;Huh, Jung-Bo
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.323-329
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    • 2018
  • Traditional options for posterior edentulous treatment include removable partial dentures and implant fixed prostheses. Recently, the concept of implant assisted removable partial denture, in which two treatments are fused, has been introduced in consideration of systemic health and patient's needs, costs, residual alveolar bone status and so on. Implant assisted removable partial denture has the advantage of increasing the retention and stability of the denture and improving its esthetics in cases of large bone defects or biomechanical disadvantages. In addition, it is possible to strategically place the implants in a site where the alveolar bone is relatively sufficient, thereby overcome the limit of the conventional removable partial denture design as well as reducing the burden on a wide range of implant surgery. Cost reduction is also expected. In this case, the patient was treated by placing the implant in both premolar sites of the mandible and fabricating the distal extension removable partial denture with the implant fixed prosthesis as an abutment. After delivering the definitive prosthesis, the patient showed satisfaction with the masticatory function and esthetics. and has been regularly followed-up for more than one year. The following 20-months follow-up case report describes the design of an implant-assisted-removable partial denture (IARPD) in which two cementretained implant crowns used to provide support and stability.

REMOVABLE FLEXIBLE DENTURE FOR CHILDREN WITH OLIGODONTIA : A CASE REPORT (탄성의치를 사용한 부분무치증 환아의 보철적 수복)

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Lee, Kwang-Hee;La, Ji-Young;Lee, Dong-Jin;An, So-Youn;Kim, Yun-Hee
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.150-156
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    • 2009
  • Objectives : The conventional removable appliance, composed of wires and acrylic resin, had unaesthetic results and poor retention. The flexible denture, as an alternative, presents improved aesthetics with the thin and strong resin retentive area. In addition, it also enhances patients' sensory function as a result of decreased volume of denture base. The flexibility of the flexible denture reduces the possibility of fracture and distributes the masticatory forces transmitted to the abutments and residual bone tissue. This report describes a 10-year-old girl and a 6-year-old boy with oligodontia treated with the flexible dentures as an alternative to conventional removable appliances. Methods : Impression was taken using alginate material and sent to a laboratory with the bite for fabrication of the flexible denture. Prior to try-in, the flexible denture was immersed in water at $90^{\circ}C$ for one minute and cooled. Impinging area of the denture was checked by $Fit-Checker^{(R)}$ and removed and the denture was delivered to the patient. Results : Both patients were satisfied with the flexible dentures, which presented improved retention and aesthetics. Conclusion : For patients with oligodontia, flexible dentures can be considered as a treatment of choice, which may replace the conventional denture.

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