• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.412-426
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• 2019

본 연구는 재미 한인 기혼자를 대상으로 내현적 자기애, 용서, 공감, 결혼만족도 간의 구조적 관계, 성별과 결혼년수에 따른 내현적 자기애, 용서, 공감, 결혼만족도의 차이, 용서와 공감의 매개효과 검증, 성별에 따른 구조적 관계의 차이를 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 미국 사우스 캐롤라이나, 아리조나, 텍사스 지역에 거주하는 기혼남녀 248명을 연구대상으로 하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 내현적 자기애는 용서, 공감, 결혼만족도와 부적 상관이 나타났으며, 용서, 공감, 결혼만족도 간에는 정적 상관이 나타났다. 둘째, 성별과 결혼년수에 따라 용서, 결혼만족도에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 공감과 용서는 내현적 자기애와 결혼만족도 간의 관계에서 간접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 기혼남성의 경우 내현적 자기애가 공감에 미치는 영향력, 공감이 용서에 미치는 영향력 그리고 공감이 결혼만족도에 미치는 영향력이 크게 나타났다. 한편, 기혼여성의 경우에는 내현적 자기애가 용서에 미치는 영향력, 용서가 결혼만족도에 미치는 영향력이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 의의와 제한점 및 후속연구를 위한 제언을 논의하였다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.157-168
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• 2015

This study examined positive and negative marital factors on social adaptation to South Korea among North Korean refugees. In terms of previous studies, family variables play an important role in the adaptation to new society among refugees. We analyzed three major marital factors of marriage background, dyadic adjustment, and marital violence. Marital factors consisted of place of birth, place of marriage, dyadic consensus, dyadic satisfaction, dyadic cohesion, emotional violence, physical violence, and sexual violence. We analyzed the data of 295 North Korean refugees who resided in Seoul, Gyeonggi province and Incheon using snowballing sampling. The result indicated that the refugees married to non-Korean partners (including Korean-Chinese, Chinese, or Russian) are more likely to suffer in social adaptation. Place of marriage (whether the couple got married before escaping, during the escape or after living in South Korea) did not have a significant impact. Dyadic satisfaction was helpful in social adaptation, while sexual violence had a negative effect. The findings of this study suggest alternatives for more successful social adaptation by North Korean refugees to South Korea, a need for more services that target married couples and families rather than individuals, and suggestions for the use of counselors who are also North Korean refugees.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.69-81
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to examine the healthy degree of the rural families and the variables that affect it, as well as the differences between husband and wife perceptions on the healthiness of rural families. One hundred and ninety six couples (three hundred and ninety two individuals) were surveyed for this study The following findings were obtained from the analysis of the data. First, the degree of the healthiness of rural families was quantified as about 71 points out of 100 possible maximum points. Second, family type ($\beta$=.17), the wife's self-esteem ($\beta$ =.22), the husband's self-esteem ($\beta$ =.17), wife's marital satisfaction ($\beta$ =.32), and husband's marital satisfaction ($\beta$=.15) were the only variables that significantly affected the healthiness of rural families. Third, social-psychological variables (for example, self-esteem and marital satisfaction of the couple) had more explanatory power than material and farming-related variables. From the results of this study, it is suggested that in order to enhance the healthiness of rural families, systematic educational programs that can improve social-psychological interactions among family members should be developed.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제38권9호
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• pp.57-74
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• 2000

The major purpose of this study was to develop with priority given to the discourse on the correlation between interpersonal resources and home management behavior for family life satisfaction. So, this study was to identify the perception of equity in marital life, through which dynamic aspects is measured with family resource. Some of the major findings are as follows : The perception of equity in marital life show a significant difference by the state of employment and the degree of communication in couple. Housewives'home management behavior show a significant difference by the perception of equity in marital life. It appears that intra system dynamics elements explain housewives'home management behavior. From the Regression Analysis, the Model was found to be highly significant, accounting for 63% of the variances. Especially, housewives'family life satisfaction is influenced by the perception of daily life equity capable of evaluating each of a married couples'contribution and reward for family life lather than perception of psychological-emotional equity.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.139-150
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• 1983

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between wive's sex-role attitude and their marital satisfaction for understanding a part of marital relations. For this purpose, a questionnaire was constructed and administrated to 626 married women. the sex role attitude scale was a modified version of the sex-role attitude scale constructed by Osmond and Martin, and the marital satisfaction scale was developed basing upon the scales used by Terman and Hayes & Stinnett. The result of this study are summarized as follows; The majority of wives have relatively modem attitude toward their sex role in the extra familial roles. Wives have relatively modem attitude toward their sex role when the couples are younger, more educated, on a higher income level and working or a job (especially or a professional job). Wife's education level, husband's education level and family income make significant difference in their marital satisfaction specifically, a wife would be relatively more satisfied when she has more education and the family income level is higher. It is founded that wives sex role attitude has significant relationship with their marital satisfaction. A wife tends to be more satisfied when she has a traditional sex role attitude . A professional wife who has a traditional attitude shows most satisfaction and one who has a modern attitude and not having a job tends to be most dissatisfied with her marriage. It is also founded that a wife who has traditional attitude and received college education are above shows most satisfaction while the wife who has modern attitude and received high school education or below shows most dissatisfaction with their marriage lives.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권9호
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• pp.41-57
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to examine the change of couple relationship factors predicting marital satisfaction and divorce intention over time tv comparing the couples' first year with their present year of marriage. The couple relationship factors consisted of affection, ambivalence, affectional expression, the expression of negativity. The study subjects 355 married women having preschool children aged 7 years old and elementary school students in the 6th grade. Data were analyzed by SPSSWIN with the method of MANOVA. The results of this study showed that couples in happy groups without divorce intention became less affectionate and demonstrated less affectional expression, and more ambivalence and expression of negativity over time. However, the amount of change was not as large as that of the unhappy groups. The findings of this research indicated that the decline of affection and affectional expression and the increase of ambivalence and expression of negativity were probably, as normative, a natural consequence of the transition from the first year of marriage to a more mature relationship. Therefore, the change over time was not important. However, the amount and aspects of change were the main points which researchers and practitioners should pal attention to in the future.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.1-26
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 부부의 개인별 덕목이 결혼만족도에 미치는 효과와 부부 덕목이 결혼 만족도에 미치는 효과를 살펴보는 것이다. 개인별 덕목이란 개인이 지닌 가치 있고 바람직한 핵심 특성을 의미한다. 부부 덕목이란 부부가 함께 공유하는 덕목을 의미한다. 한국인 부부 107쌍(남 107명, 여 107명)이 연구에 참여하였다. 축약판 개인 덕목 척도(Values in Action-Inventory of Strengths: VIA-IS), 개인 덕목 척도를 바탕으로 연구자가 문항을 재기술한 부부 덕목 척도, 부부의 전반적인 결혼 만족을 측정하기 위해 한국판 결혼만족도 검사 중 전반적 불만족 척도(K-MSI, General Dissatisfaction Scale: GDS)를 역채점한 척도가 사용되었다. 부부의 자료가 상호의존적인 특수한 관계임을 감안, APIM(Actor-Parter Interdependence Model) (Cook & Kenny, 2005; Kenny, Kashy, Cook, & Simpson, 2006)을 적용하였고 이를 구조방정식 모형을 통해 분석하였다. 그 결과, 개인 덕목 대비 더 다양한 부부 덕목이 결혼만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 끝으로 부부가 덕목을 개인적으로 지니기보다는 함께 공유하는 것의 중요성을 논의하였다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.123-136
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors influencing the marital satisfaction of husbands in multicultural families. This study will provide basic data to develop the policies and services related to multicultural families. Data were collected through the questionnaire method from 99 multicultural couples. Analysis of the data consisted of t-tests to compare the psychological characters of the couple and multiple regression to analyze the independent effects of the related variables. The results can be summarized as follows: First, self-esteem, depression, and multicultural acceptance attitude are significantly higher for the wife than for the husband. Second, regarding the influence of the relevant factors on the husband's marital satisfaction, the most significant factors include the gap in the couple's ages, the husband's self-esteem and sex role attitude, and the wife's sex role attitude, godiness, and marital satisfaction.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.646-662
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 노년기 부부를 대상으로 배우자 결혼생활 만족도와 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 주요 환경요인을 파악하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 서울과 경기 주변의 수도권에 거주하는 60세 이상 노년기 부부를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 총 400부의 설문지를 회수하여 결측치가 많은 12부를 제외한 388부가 분석에 활용되었다. 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 배우자 결혼만족도에 영향을 미치는 환경요인은 성격적합성, 성역할태도, 경제상태로 나타났다. 둘째, 배우자 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 환경요인은 성역할태도, 신뢰도와 경제상태로 밝혀졌다. 셋째, 배우자 결혼생활 만족도와 삶의 만족도 모두에 영향을 미치는 주요 환경요인은 성역할태도와 경제상태로 나타났다. 넷째, 환경요인과 삶의 만족도 사이에서 배우자 지지의 조절효과를 나타내는 환경요인은 성격적합성과 경제상태로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는, 최근 황혼이혼 증가로 알 수 있는 노년기 부부의 위기극복에 필요한 결혼생활 만족도와 삶의 만족도를 높이기 위해서는 공통요인인 성역할태도와 경제상태와 함께 조절변인인 배우자 지지가 중요함을 시사해 주는 것이라 할 수 있다. 따라서, 노년기부부 대상 상담 및 교육 등 관련 정책수립에 활용할 것을 제언한다.

• 한국가족복지학
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• 제58호
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• pp.97-122
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 은퇴 및 실업을 경험한 부부의 관계만족에 대한 종단적 변화유형을 파악하고 각 유형의 특징, 영향요인 및 자아존중감의 차이를 확인하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 한국복지패널 2차 년도부터 11차 년도의 자료 중 취업상태에 있다가 이후 5년 간 실업을 경험한 443 명의 데이터를 추출하여 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 실업 후 부부관계 만족도의 변화 유형은 저수준 유지형, 중수준 유지형, 지속적 감소형, 감소 후 증가형, 고수준 유지형의 다섯 유형으로 나타났다. 또한 부부관계 만족도를 일정하게 유지하는 집단은 부부관계에 긍정 혹은 부정적 변화가 일어나는 집단에 비하여 높은 수준의 자아존중감을 보이고 있었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구에서는 실업 후 부부관계 만족을 안정적으로 유지하고, 개인의 자아존중감을 높은 수준으로 유지하기 위한 정책적, 실천적 개입방안을 제시하였다.