• Title/Summary/Keyword: marginal implicit price

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The Effects of Locational Point Representation of Apartment Complexes on Hedonic Valuation of Air Quality (공동주택 위치표현 방법이 대기질의 한계잠재가격 측정에 미치는 영향)

  • Chul Sohn
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.949-960
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    • 2003
  • The marginal implicit price of air quality can be measured by taking a partial derivative of hedonic price function (HPF) with respect to the level of air quality. It has been pointed out that the size of the marginal implicit price varies with the use of different function forms, different estimation methods, and the different ways of measuring air quality level in estimating HPF. In addition to these factors, this study shows theoretically and empirically the way housing properties are represented on a digital map could differentiate the size of marginal implicit price of air quality when GIS is used to measure location attributes of the housing properties in the Korean apartment market. Furthermore, this study shows that the degree of difference in the marginal implicit price due to the manner in which housing properties are represented on a digital map can be larger than the degree of difference in the marginal implicit price due to using different function forms and estimation methods. The major implication from the results of this study is that one should carefully try diverse ways of representing housing properties in the Korean apartment market on a digital map in the process of estimating HPF, as he or she usually tries diverse function forms and estimation methods, to see if the value of the marginal implicit price of air quality varies substantially.

Estimating WTP for the reduction of disamenity in the Seoul Metropolitan Area Landfill site using the Hedonic Pricing Model (헤도닉가격모형을 이용한 수도권매립지 유발 비효용(disamenity) 감소에 대한 지불의사액 추정)

  • Kang, Heechan
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.335-362
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    • 2020
  • Using the Hedonic pricing model using Box-Cox transformation, this paper estimated the marginal effect (implicit price) of odors from landfill in the metropolitan area on housing prices and the willingness to pay for changes in certain odor conditions. This paper utilized the proximity from the landfill in the metropolitan area as a environmental variable, and analyzed the effect of various housing characteristic variables on the sale price of apartments within a radius of 5 km from the landfill. In particular, because odors factor have various heterogeneity, we applied hedonic price models instead of stated-preference methods with various types of functional forms through Box-Cox transformation, considering the heterogeneity of each region. Estimates show that the marginal value (implicit price) for the distance from the odor source was 0.227 to 0.533 depending on the function type of the estimated model. In addition, when other house factors are the same, the marginal willingness to pay for a distance of 1km from the odor source was calculated to be 16.79 to 51.76 thousand dollar depending on the type of function. Finally for the general Box-Cox model, the annual WTP was estimated to be 3,229dollar.

주택가격(住宅價格)에 내재(內在)된 대기질(大氣質)의 가격측정(價格測定) - 공간계량경제모형(空間計量經濟模型)을 이용한 접근(接近) -

  • Kim, Jong-Won
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.61-84
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    • 1997
  • 본 연구는 기존의 특성가격기법(特性價格技法)(hedonic price technique)에 공간(空間)개념을 도입한 계량경제모형을 이용하여 분석하였다. 이 공간시차모형은 기존의 모형과 달리 특성변수의 변화에 따른 직(直) 간접효과(間接效果)를 동시에 포착할 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다. 또한 공간시차모형의 회귀진단 및 가설검정 결과는 공간시차모형이 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 이 경우 공간시차를 고려하지 않은 OLS 회귀분석 결과의 계수들은 편기추정(biased)된 동시에 효율적(efficiency)이지 못하다는 것이다. 회귀분석 결과는 주택에 자본화된 대기오염에 대한 잠재가격(潛在價格)(marginal implicit price)은 주택평균가격의 약 1.5% 정도인 것으로 추정된다.

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Assessment of Noise Externalities by Using Hedonic Price Model (헤도닉모델을 이용한 소음 외부효과의 평가)

  • Kwon, Suk-jae;Grigalunas, Thomas A.;Lee, Moon-Suk;Kang, Gil-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.275-287
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    • 2008
  • Noise externalities are a ubiquitous problem in modern societies. Research to estimate damages and potential efficient solutions therefore is important for addressing such problems. The results of a hedonic property model show that noise has a statistically significant and quantitatively important negative effect on property values. The key results for the best model show that damages (in year 2000 dollars) are - $5000 ${\ast}$ (ln dB), where dB is noise measured in decibels, allowing for the influence of other factors. Because ln(dB) is a strictly concave funaion, the "noise damage function"exhibits diminishing marginal effects with noise.

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Valuation of the Water Pollution Reduction: An Application of the Imaginary Emission Market Concept (수질오염물질 감소의 편익 추정 -수질총량제하 가상배출권시장 개념의 적용-)

  • Han, Tak-Whan;Lee, Hyo Chang
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.719-746
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    • 2014
  • This study attempts to estimate the value of the water quality improvement by deriving the equilibrium price of the water pollutant emission permit for the imaginary water pollutant emission trading market. It is reasonable to say that there is already an implicit social agreement for the unit value of water pollutant, when the government set the Total Water Pollutant Loading System for the major river basin as a part of the Comprehensive Measures for Water Management, particularly for the Nakdong River Basin. Therefore, we can derive the unit value of water pollutant emission, which is already implied in the pollution allowance for each city or county by the Total Water Pollutant Loading System. Once estimated, it will be useful to the economic assessment of the water quality related projects. An imaginary water pollutant emission trading system for the Nakdong River Basin, where Total Water Pollutant Loading System is already effective, is constructed for the estimation of the equilibrium price of water pollutant permit. By estimating marginal abatement cost curve or each city or county, we can compute the equilibrium price of the permit and then it is regarded as the economic value of the water pollutant. The marginal net benefit function results from the relationship between the emission and the benefit, and then the equilibrium price of permit comes from constructing the excess demand function of the permit by using the total allowable permit of the local government entity. The equilibrium price of the permit would be estimated to be $1,409.3won/kg{\cdot}BOD$. This is within reasonable boundary compared for the permit price compared to foreign example. This permit price would be applied to calculate for the economic value of the water quality pollutants, and also be expected to use directly for the B/C analysis of the business involved with water quality change.