• Title/Summary/Keyword: manipulator dynamics

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Robust On-line Training of Multilayer Perceptrons via Direct Implementation of Variable Structure Systems Theory

  • Topalov, Andon V.;Kaynak, Okyay
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.300-303
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    • 2003
  • An Algorithm based on direct implementation of variable structure systems theory approach is proposed for on-line training of multilayer perceptrons. Network structures which have multiple inputs, single output and one hidden layer are considered and the weights are assumed to have capabilities for continuous time adaptation. The zero level set of the network learning error is regarded as a sliding surface in the learning parameters space. A sliding mode trajectory can be brought on and reached in finite time on such a sliding manifold. Results from simulated on-line identification task for a two-link planar manipulator dynamics are also presented.

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Development of Robust Adaptive Learning Control for Nonlinear System (비선형 시스템에 대한 강인성 적응 학습 제어기의 개발)

  • Yu, Yeong-Sun;Ha, Hwan-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1895-1902
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    • 2001
  • This paper gives an overview of the relationships between methods of loaming and adaptive control. It is the objective of this paper to develop adaptive learning control algorithms that combine the advantages of adaptive control with those of leaning control to the extent possible for the type of system model used. The robustness of this adaptive loaming control with respect to reinitialization errors and fluctuation of dynamics from disturbance is analyzed extensively. Simulation results have shown to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm.

A Study on the Robust Motion Control Technology of Articulated Robot Arm (다관절 로봇 아암의 강인한 모션 제어방법에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Eon-Tae;Kim, Hyun-Geon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a new motion control technology to design robust control system of industrial robot. The system modeling of robotic manipulation tasks with constraints is presented, and the control architecture for unconstrained and constrained motion system with parametric uncertainties is synthesized. The optimal reference of robot manipulator is generated by the reference controller as a discrete state system and the control behavior of constrained system which has poor modeling information and time-invariant constraint function is improved motion control system is successfully evaluated by experiment to the desired tasks.

Application of Perturbation Estimation using Fractional-Order Hold Technique to Sliding Mode Control (Fractional-Order Hold기법을 이용한 섭동 추정기의 슬라이딩 모드 제어에 적용)

  • Nam Yun Joo;Lee Yuk-Hyung;Park Myeong-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.1 s.178
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the application of enhanced perturbation estimation (SMCEPE) to sliding mode control of a dynamic system in the presence of perturbations including external disturbances, unpredictable parameter variations, and unstructured dynamics. Compared to conventional sliding mode control (SMC) and sliding mode control with perturbation estimation (SMCPE), the proposed one can offer robust control performances under serious control conditions, such as fast dynamic perturbations and slow loop-closure speeds, without a priori knowledge on upper bounds of perturbations. The perturbation estimator in SHCEPE also has more adaptability owing to the fractional-order hold technique. The effectiveness and superiority of the proposed control strategy are demonstrated by a series of simulations on the position tracking control of a two-link robot manipulator.

Robustness Analysis of Industrial Manipulator Using Neural-Network (신경회로망을 이용한 산업용 매니퓰레이터의 견실성 해석)

  • Lee, Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, it is presents a new approach to the design of neural control system using digital signal processors in order to improve the precision and robustness. Robotic manipulators have become increasingly important in the field of flexible automation. High speed and high-precision trajectory tracking are indispensable capabilities for their versatile application. The need to meet demanding control requirement in increasingly complex dynamical control systems under significant uncertainties, leads toward design of intelligent manipulation robots. The TMS320C3x is used in implementing real time neural control to provide an enhanced motion control for robotic manipulators. In this control scheme, the networks introduced are neural nets with dynamic neurons, whose dynamics are distributed over all the network nodes. The nets are trained by the distributed dynamic back propagation algorithm. The proposed neural network control scheme is simple in structure, fast in computation, andsuitable for implementation of robust control.

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Dynamics Analysis of Industrial Robot Using Neural Network (뉴럴네트워크를 이용한 산업용 로봇의 동특성 해석)

  • Lee, Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 1997
  • This paper reprdsents a new scheme of neural network control system analysis the robustues of robot manipulator using digital signal processors. Digtal signal processors, DSPs, are micro-processors that are particularly developed for fast numerical computations involving sums and products of variables. Digital version of most advanced control algorithms can be defined as sums and products of measured variables, thus it can be programmed and executed through DSPs. In additions, DSPs are a s fast in computation as most 32-bit micro-processors and yet at a fraction of their prices. These features make DSPs a viable computational tool in digital implementation of sophisticated controllers. Durng past decade it was proposed the well-established theorys for the adaptive control of linear systems, but there exists relatively little general theory for the adaptive control of nonlinear systems. The proposed neuro network control algorithm is one of learning a model based error back-propagation scheme using Lyapunov stability analysis method.

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Experimental Studies on Neural Network Force Tracking Control Technique for Robot under Unknown Environment (미정보 환경 하에서 신경회로망 힘추종 로봇 제어 기술의 실험적 연구)

  • Jeong, Seul;Yim, Sun-Bin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.338-344
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, neural network force tracking control is proposed. The conventional impedance function is reformulated to have direct farce tracking capability. Neural network is used to compensate for all the uncertainties such as unknown robot dynamics, unknown environment stiffness, and unknown environment position. On line training signal of farce error for neural network is formulated. A large x-y table is built as a test-bed and neural network loaming algorithm is implemented on a DSP board mounted in a PC. Experimental studies of farce tracking on unknown environment for x-y table robot are presented to confirm the performance of the proposed technique.

Robust Control of Robot Manipulators using Visual Feedback (비젼을 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 강인 제어)

  • Ji, Min-Seok;Lee, Yeong-Chan;Lee, Gang-Ung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a robust controller for motion control of n-link robot manipulators using visual feedback. The desired joint velocity and acceleration is obtained by the feature-based visual systems and is used in the joint velocity control loop for trajectory control of the robot manipulator. We design a robust controller that compensates for bounded parametric uncertainties of robot dynamics. The stability analysis of robust joint velocity control system is shown by Lyapunov Method. The effectiveness of the proposed method is shown by simulation results on the 5-link robot manipulators with two degree of freedom.

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A Comparative Study on Collision Detection Algorithms based on Joint Torque Sensor using Machine Learning (기계학습을 이용한 Joint Torque Sensor 기반의 충돌 감지 알고리즘 비교 연구)

  • Jo, Seonghyeon;Kwon, Wookyong
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2020
  • This paper studied the collision detection of robot manipulators for safe collaboration in human-robot interaction. Based on sensor-based collision detection, external torque is detached from subtracting robot dynamics. To detect collision using joint torque sensor data, a comparative study was conducted using data-based machine learning algorithm. Data was collected from the actual 3 degree-of-freedom (DOF) robot manipulator, and the data was labeled by threshold and handwork. Using support vector machine (SVM), decision tree and k-nearest neighbors KNN method, we derive the optimal parameters of each algorithm and compare the collision classification performance. The simulation results are analyzed for each method, and we confirmed that by an optimal collision status detection model with high prediction accuracy.

FUZZY SOGIC CONTROL FO DIRECT DRIVE ROBOT MANIPULATORS

  • Kang, Chul-Goo;Kwak, Hee-Sung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.428-433
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    • 1994
  • This investigates the feasibility of applying fuzzy ogic controllers to the motion tracking control of a direct drive robot manipulator to deal with highly nonlinear and time-varying dynamics associated with robot motion. A fuzzy logic controller with narrow shape of membership functions near zero and wide shape far away zero is analyzed. Simulation and experimental studies have been conducted for a 2 degree of freedom direct drive SCARA robot to evaluate control performances, Fuzzy logic controllers have shown control performances that are often better, or at least, as good as those of conventional PID controllers. Furthermore, the control performance of fuzzy logic controllers can be improved by selecting membership functions of narrow shapes near zero and wide shapes far away zero.

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