• 제목/요약/키워드: manipulator dynamics

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Dynamic control approach of a robot manipulator for line-tracking applications (선추적 시스템을 위한 로봇매니퓰레이터의 동적제어)

  • Park, Tae-Hyeong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.349-359
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    • 1998
  • A robot control scheme for specific application a line-tracking system is newly presented. To improve the performance of line-tracking, robot arm dynamics and torque constraints are incorporated into the control scheme. The tracking problem for the workpiece on a variable-speed conveyor is formulated as an optimal tracking problem with specific criteria. Dividing the conveyor speed into the nominal term and the perturbed term, a two-stage control strategy is employed to cope with the nonlinearity and uncertainty of the robot-conveyor system. Simulation results are given to verify good tracking performance with fast cycle time and high accuracy in a robotic workcell.

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Prefilter Type Velocity Compensating Robot Controller Design using Modified Chaotic Neural Networks (Prefilter 형태의 카오틱 신경망 속도보상기를 이용한 로봇 제어기 설계)

  • Hong, Su-Dong;Choi, Un-Ha;Kim, Sang-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.184-191
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a prefilter type velocity compensating control system using modified chaotic neural networks for the trajectory control of robotic manipulator. Since the structure of modified chaotic neural networks(MCNN) and neurons have highly nonlinear dynamic characteristics, MCNN can show the robust characteristics for controlling highly nonlinear dynamics like robotic manipulators. For its application, the trajectory controller of the three-axis robot manipulator is designed by MCNN. The MCNN controller acts as the compensator of the PD controller. Simulation results show that learning error decrease drastically via on-line learning and the performance is excellent. The MCNN controller showed much better control performance and shorter calculation time compared to the RNN controller, Another advantage of the proposed controller could by attached to conventional robot controller without hardware changes.

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Implementation of Robust Adaptive Controller with Switching Action for Direct Drive Manipulators

  • Kim, Eung-Seok;Lim, Mee-Seub;Kim, Kwon-Ho;Kim, Kwang-Bae
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, adaptive controller with switching action is designed for rigid body robot manipulators to ensure the uniform stability of the manipulator system without a priori knowledge of the unmodeled dynamics. It will be shown that the parameter estimates are bounded independent of the other closed-loop signals boundedness, and also shown that the tracking error belongs to the normalized error bound via mathematical analisys. The robustness and performance of the proposed adaptive controller is investigated for the two-link direct drive manipulator actuated by VRM(Variable Reluctance Motor).

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Control of Robot Manipulators Using Time-Delay Estimation and Fuzzy Logic Systems

  • Bae, Hyo-Jeong;Jin, Maolin;Suh, Jinho;Lee, Jun Young;Chang, Pyung-Hun;Ahn, Doo-sung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1271-1279
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    • 2017
  • A highly accurate model-free controller is proposed for trajectory tracking control of robot manipulators. The proposed controller incorporates time-delay estimation (TDE) to estimate and cancel continuous nonlinearities of robot dynamics, and exploits fuzzy logic systems to suppress the effect of the TDE error, which is due to discontinuous nonlinearities such as friction. To this end, integral sliding mode is defined using desired error dynamics, and a Mamdani-type fuzzy inference system is constructed. As a result, the proposed controller achieves the desired error dynamics well. Implementation of the proposed controller is easy because the design of the controller is intuitive and straightforward, and calculations of the complex robot dynamics are not required. The tracking performance of the proposed controller is verified experimentally using a 3-degree of freedom PUMA-type robot manipulator.

Force feedback control using fuzzy logic controller (퍼지논리 제어기를 이용한 힘궤한 제어)

  • 신동목;서삼준;김동식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.486-489
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this paper is to design a force feedback controller for bilateral control of a master-slave manipulator system. In a bilateral control system, the motion of the master device is followed by the slave one, while the force applied to the slave is reflected on the master. In this paper, a fuzzy logic controllers applied to the system. Using the fuzzy logic controller, the knowledge of the system dynamics is not needed. Simulations and experimental results show the performance of the proposed controller.

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Robust nonlinear control of robotic manipulators (로보트 매니플레이터의 비선형 강건 제어)

  • 박현우;배준경;박종국
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 1988
  • Generally, for nonlinear control of robotic system, the method of computed torque or inverse dynamics is frequently used. In this case, exact knowledge of the system parameters is required, however. This paper addresses the problem of nonlinear control when the parameter of system is varied. The approach is based upon decoupled model following. As an example, control of a three degree of freedom manipulator arm under mass variation is simulated.

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A study on the variable structure control method including robot operational condition (로보트 운용조건을 포함한 가변구조 제어방식에 관한 연구)

  • 이홍규;이범희;최계근
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 1988
  • Due to the fact that the set point regulation scheme by the variable structure control method concerns only the initial and final locations of a manipulator, many constraints may exist in the application of path tracking with obstracle avoidance. The variable structure parameter should be selected in the trajectory planning step by satisfying the constraints of the travel time and the path deviations This paper presents the selection algorithm of the variable structure parameters with the constraints of the system dynamics and the travel time and the path deviation. This study makes unify the trajectory planning and tracking control using the variable structure control method.

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A study on dynamic motion equations for a robot manipulator (로보트 팔의 제어를 위한 Dynamics 방정식들에 관한 연구)

  • 김승배;오세정;박인갑;김형래
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, it is dealt with the dynamic motion equations for a robot arm. Four kinds of the dynamic equations which are the Lagrange-Euler equations, the Recursive L-E equations, the Newton-Euler equations and the improved N-E equation are derived on robot PUMA 600. Finally the algorithms on these equations are programmed using PASCAL. and are compared with each other. As the results, it is found that the improved N-E equations has the most fastest execution time among the equations and can be used in real time processing.

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A Bilateral Control for Telemanipulators with High Reduction Ratio Joints (고감속비의 관절을 가지는 원격조작기의 양방향 제어)

  • 안성호;윤지섭;이상정
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06e
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2000
  • Since the telemanipulator consisting of high reduction ratio gear joints has a slow dynamics comparing with the master manipulator, its control signal is likely to be saturated resulting in poor tracking performance and deteriorated stability. This paper proposes a bilateral control scheme of a telemanipulator having high reduction ratio, which can compensate the control input saturation. The experimental results show that the proposed control scheme has excellent performances.

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A Study on Dynamic Robot Control by Neural Network (신경회로망에 의한 로보트 동역학 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 손종형;한백형
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.1010-1019
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    • 1992
  • As the dynamics model for industrial robot is a mutural coupling of inertia, centrifugal force, gravity, etc it is very difficult to get solution to the question how it works. To control such complex non-linear features of the manipulator, it is required to develop a lot simpler algorithm on the real time.

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