• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.295-314
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• 2010

본 논문은 탈영역화에 치우친 초국가주의 공간 담론을 시정하고 탈영역화와 재영역화의 동시적 과정을 통해 초국가적 공간이 생성됨을 규명하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 초국가적 사회적 장, 트랜스로컬리티, 다문화공간, 초국가적 장소 등 초국가적 공간에 대한 국내외의 연구들을 검토하면서 사례지역인 대학로 '리틀마닐라'를 해석하는데 접목하고자 하였다. 필리핀이주자들의 주말집거지인 리틀마닐라의 사례연구를 통해 탈영역화와 재영역화, 다규모적 스케일에서 작동하는 네트워크, 혼성적 다문화성 등 초국가적 공간의 주요 쟁점들을 고찰하면서 초국가적 공간의 성격을 탐색하였다. 리틀마닐라는 로컬에 착근된 트랜스로컬리티의 특징을 나타내며, 글로벌-로컬의 이분법이 아닌 다양한 스케일에서의 네트워크를 통해 작동하고 있다. 필리핀이주자들이라는 집단도 내부적 다양성이 혼재하는 집단이며 그들이 상상하는 고향도 단일한 특정 장소가 아니었다. 뿐만 아니라 필리핀이주자들의 주말해방구로서 인식되는 리틀마닐라는 다양한 소수자에게도 열려 있는 공간이며, 이는 대안적 공간정치와 진정한 다문화주의의 가능성을 상상할 수 있는 조건을 만들어 주고 있다.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.122-134
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• 2003

최근 국가지리정보체계(NGIS) 사업을 통해 국가적 범위의 각종 주제도 개발사업이 이루어지고 있으며, 각 분야에서 이를 활용한 지리정보시스템 개발에 대한 노력이 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 또한 개발되는 시스템의 호환성을 높이기 위해 지리정보 데이터모델에 대한 연구가 여러 차례 수행되어 왔다. 수자원 분야에서 구축되는 시스템은 하천에서의 흐름의 동적특성을 반영할 수 있어야 한다. 이는 데이터 모델의 설계에서부터 고려되어야 하므로 본 연구에서는 하천 네트워크를 기반으로 선형참조 기능이 가능한 수자원 지리정보 데이터모델을 제안하였다. 제안된 데이터모델의 활용성을 검토하기 위해 네트워크 컴포넌트 기반의 시스템을 개발하였으며, 하천 네트워크를 이용한 시스템의 우수성과 효용성을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.120-128
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• 2015

Objectives : The objective of this study was to compare the parent-child relationship of adolescents with depression and those without depression, by using Parent-Child Relationship Instrument (PCRI), Family Relationship Scale (FRS), and Parenting Attitude Test-Youth (PAT-Y). We also investigated the association between the parent-child relationship and depressive symptoms. Methods : Twenty-five adolescents with depression (age $15.0{\pm}2.1years$, 8 boys) and 24 adolescents without depression (age $13.7{\pm}1.3years$, 16 boys) completed the Adolescent-General Behavior Inventory (A-GBI), Adolescent-Mood Disorder Questionnaire (A-MDQ), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), PCRI, and PAT-Y. The parents of subjects completed the Child Behavior Checklist, Parent-General Behavior Inventory 10-item Mania Scale (P-GBI-10M), Parent-Mood Disorder Questionnaire, and FRS. Independent t-tests, analysis of covariance, and partial correlation analysis were used. Results : The Intimacy (p=.002) and Respect (p=.029) scores of the PCRI were significantly higher in adolescents without depression compared to those with depression. The Intimacy scores of the PCRI showed negative correlation with the BDI and P-GBI-10M and the Strictness scores of the PCRI showed positive correlation with the A-GBI, A-MDQ, and BDI. The Inconsistency, Punishment, and Excessive Expectation scores of the PAT-Y showed positive correlation with the A-GBI and BDI scores. Conclusion : Our results suggest a possible association of the parent-children relationship and parenting attitude with adolescents' depressive symptoms.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2006년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.317-321
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• 2006

독립영화의 영상의미 전달 효과 및 불일치 문제를 알아보기 위해, 자체 제작한 독립영화 '길'을 중심으로 독립영화에 대한 이해도 및 문제점을 분석하였다. 일반 대학생들과 영화전공 대학원생들을 대상으로 인터뷰 설문 조사한 결과, 독립영화를 예술영화로서는 인정하지만 일반 대중 관객에게는 영상의미 전달이 어렵고, 영화 전반적인 지식과 관련 학문에 대한 이해 없이는 영화를 완전히 이해하기 힘들었다. 즉 독립영화 시스템 자체가 관객에게 흥미를 자아내는데 실패했으며, 마니아적 성향이 강하다는 것이다. 또 영화 전공자들도 기획의도와 시놉시스의 설명 없이 영상의미를 바르게 이해하는데 어려움이 많았으며, 영상의미에 따른 공감과 함께 반대의견도 제시되었다.

• 생물정신의학
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.40-59
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• 1994

The introduction of lithium salts for the treatment of mood disorder by Code in 1949 was a major therapeutic breakthrough. Yet it is far from the universal therpeutic agent in the treatment of mood disorders. Indeed, some acutely manic patients do not respond adeqately to lithium and some individuals experience breakthrough affective episodes during lithium maintenance. In the last decode, it has become c1ear that a significant number of patients with more highly recurrent disorders may require alternative or enhanced forms of prophylactic treatment. For these reasons, a variety of other drugs hove been employed for the treatment and prophylaxis of mood disorders. Efforts to develop new pharmacologic strategies for mood disorder hove included a diverse array of medications, ranging from potent benzodiazepines to novel neuroleptics and from anticonvulsants to calcium channel blockers. The anticonvulsants appear particularly useful in cases of dysphoric mania and rapid cycling state, subforms of bipolar disorder that respond quite poorly to conventional treatments. Among all of these new pharmacologic strategy, carbamazepine and sodium valproate have received the broadest clinical applications as maintenance therapies. The data documenting the short-term antimanic effectiveness of the calcium channel blocker verapamil and benzodiazepins such as clonazepam and lorazepam appear also promising. A number of other theoretically interesting, as well as clinically relevant therapies, which are not presently employed routinly, hove also been studied, including 2 blocker clonidine, atypical antipsychotic clozapine, cholinomimetics, 5-HT enhancers, thyroid and magnesium preparations. Now prophylaxis in mood disorder remains a considerable therapeutic challenge. Controlled testing of the prophylactic efficacy of compounds such as carbamazepine, valproic acid, and the calcium channel blockers represent important next step in the clinical trials for mood disorder.

• 복식
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• 제56권7호
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• pp.42-53
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• 2006

The purpose of this research is to study doll's symbolism representing our social culture and the characteristics of clothing design. The ball joint doll was selected, that are pretty much resembled to human body in terms of facial expression, body proportion, joint movement, etc. Results of research are summarized as follows: the ball joint doll is indicated a doll whose joints are free to move with a round shaped joint, which originated by Yochilya simon, who adopted German Hans Bellmer's method.'rho ball joint doll, first, there appeared state of human isolation due to the material civilization and industrial revolution, and trend of adhering to one's own world made human possess dolls. Second, according to the doll play became a representing play culture among Kidult culture, dolls, that are resembled with human being, were recognized as personalized objects. Third, along of expanding digital culture that makes easy to exchange information via Internet, so, ball joint doll market is growing fast, for which various levels of mania are being formed. Take a look at the doll fashion in modern society. In accordance to form of Look, it is largely categorized Young Casual look, Office look, Ethnic look and Military look. When take a look at design specialty, young casual look was presented as a comfortable silhouette and also made of elastic materials and expressed vivid bright tones. Office look image was expressed as a suit of jacket with skirt, and cotton wool polyester materials and acro-matic colors. Ethnic look was represented by Japanese traditional dress and Chinese traditional clothing. The Military look was generally emphasized army uniforms of straight silhouette and shoulder straps.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.131-144
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• 2006

본 연구는 최근에 크게 성장하고 있는 뮤지컬 산업을 대상으로 뮤지컬의 주요 관객층인 대학생 시장을 세분화하고, 세분화된 시장별 특성을 파악하며, 각 세분시장별 마케팅전략 방향을 제안함으로써 뮤지컬 기업의 마케터에게 유용한 정보를 제공하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 Mixture Model을 사용하여 시장을 세분화하였으며, 뮤지컬 세분시장 간 많은 유의한 세분화 변수들을 확인할 수 있었고, 대학생 뮤지컬 관객은 크게 4 개의 세분시장(뮤지컬 선호형, 뮤지컬 매니아형, 뮤지컬 중간형, 뮤지컬 무관심형)으로 구분할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 뮤지컬을 관람하는 대학생 관객들을 대상으로 체계적인 방법에 의해 시장을 세분화한 연구로서, 뮤지컬 관객에 대한 연구자들의 객관적인 이해를 도울 수 있었다는 학문적 의의와 함께 실무적으로는 뮤지컬 마케터들에게 시장세분화 등 소비자지향적인 마케팅전략 수립의 필요성을 환기시키고, 뮤지컬 대학생 시장에 대한 체계적이고 객관적인 통찰력과 기초적인 마케팅 정보를 제공했다는 점에서 그 실무적 의의를 찾을 수 있다.

• 생물정신의학
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.141-146
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• 2003

Objective:To find out the optimal assessment that can relieve amenorrhea associated with risperidone. Methods:Sixteen female outpatients who have taken risperidone for more than 3 months reported voluntarily amenorrhea during Nov 2001 to May 2002. Since the reports of the amenorrhea, the resolution of amenorrhea has been prospectively followed during the next six months. The dosage of risperidone was reduced or discontinued in nine of sixteen patients, while risperidone was switched to olanzapine or quetiapine in other 7 patients according to the clinician's decision. Results:Fourteen of 16 patients showed higher levels of prolactin than normal level. Five patients of the risperidone-reduction group recovered from the amenorrhea while all subjects of the drug-switch group recovered. The resolved patients of the former group recovered from amenorrhea in the dosage below 3mg per day of risperidone. Two patients of the risperidone-reduction group were dropped out during the reduction. Conclusion:These findings suggest that risperidone-induced amenorrhea may be alleviated by reducing dosage to less 3mg per day(including discontinuation) or by switching to other antipsychotic drugs. Whether we would choose which method depends on patient's clinical status, diagnosis, and dose of medication and so on.

• 복식
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• 제56권5호
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• pp.44-58
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• 2006

Dolls which were recognized as children's toys are recently also recognized as one of the cultural products of adult's hobby. Thus this research is about dolls' fashion and the possibility of their industrial expansion. Moreover, the object of the research is to develop and manufacture high quality fashion doll products in Korea which are mostly imported from foreign countries. The research studied the origin and the path of the development of fashion dolls with the history of clothing and special books for dolls. By organizing the character and the fashion of dolls' costumes, the research has a meaning for not only to make an academic approach of dolls' costumes which was insufficient in Korea but also to provide useful information to toy enterprises. The conclusion of this research is as followed. First, dolls have a lot of possibilities to be developed as a high value added cultural product industry by emerging from their children's toy image. Second, since costumes of dolls also have a trend, it is necessary to develop products with the trend to satisfy customer's willing. Third, organization of both the books about the dolls' costumes and the information for their DIY is urgently needed for the domestic fashion doll manias. Forth, the necessity to scheme the expansion of fancy industry has been raise by using dolls' characterization and fashion. Fifth, the researcher who has researched the above necessities has manufactured 8 pieces of dolls' costumes and provided the actual solutions to the each point of the discussions. In sum, I suggest expanding the scope of both research subject and product manufacturing of the research results and also recommend for further researches to develop the products which consumers want.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.425-431
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• 2018

Benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P), a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, is a principal component of cigarette smoke. B[a]P can cause lung carcinogenesis and plays a key role in lung cancer progression. The role of B[a]P has been reported in lung cancer, but its effects on lung cancer stem cells (CSCs) have not been investigated. Emerging evidence indicates that CSCs are associated with carcinogenesis, tumor initiation, relapse, and metastasis. Therefore, targeting CSCs to defeat cancer is a challenging issue in the clinic. This study explored whether B[a]P alters gene expression in lung cancer cells and CSCs. The lung adenocarcinoma A549 cell line was used to investigate the role of B[a]P on lung cancer cells and lung CSCs using microarray and quantitative PCR. B[a]P ($1{\mu}M$) provoked gene expression changes in A549 cancer cells and CSCs by deregulating numerous genes. Gene pathway analysis was performed using GeneMANIA and GIANT. We identified genes that were coexpressed and showed physical interactions. These findings improve our understanding of the mechanism of B[a]P in lung cancer and cancer stem cells and can be an attractive therapeutic target.