• Title/Summary/Keyword: managing-by-results

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A Study on Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) for Preoperative Risk Prevention (오류유형 영향분석(FMEA)을 적용한 수술준비 위험예방활동의 효과)

  • Kim, Chang Hee;Lee, Mi Hyang
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.415-423
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this research was to provide patients with safe preoperative preparatory procedures by removing any risk factors from the preparatory procedures by using failure mode and effects analysis, which is a prospective risk-managing tool. Methods: This was a research design in which before and after conditions of a single group were studied, Failure mode and effects analysis were applied for the preparatory procedures done before operations. Results: The preparation omission rate before the operation decreased from 2.70% to 0.04%, and operation cancellation rate decreased from 0.48% to 0.08%. Conclusion: Failure mode and effects analysis which remove any risk factors for patients in advance of the operation is effective in preventing any negligent accidents.

A Study on the Safety Enhancement of Chemical Plants Using Risk Based Inspection Method (Risk Based Inspection 기법을 이용한 화학공장의 안전성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 노용해;유진환;서재민;임차순;고재욱
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2002
  • The RBI technique proposed by API is composed of three steps. The qualitative RBI method can be used for the purpose of screening the components with high risk. And the quantitative RBI method employs complex risk evaluation model for predicting component risk in a quantitative manner. The inspection program can be optimized based on the results obtained by these RBI technique. The forementioned RBI technique has been applied to a common hydrodesulfurizer unit and the technique is critically evaluated for studying its benefits and limitations, which is the main issue of this thesis. It's conducted that the RBI method can provide a method for defining and measuring the component risk, and also provide a powerful tool for managing many of the important elements of a process plant.

User Acceptance of Information Systems within Organization : Case of Knowledge Management Systems (조직에서 사용자의 정보시스템 수용 : 지식경영시스템의 경우)

  • Lee Chung-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.11-40
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    • 2004
  • Organizations have attempted to develop Knowledge Management Systems for achieving competitive advantage by effectively managing organizational knowledge. However, if Knowledge Management Systems are not user-oriented, organizations may not attain desired goals. That is, it must be utilized and accepted by organizational members to be successful systems. This study proposes an extended Technology Acceptance Model and empirically validates it. For that purpose, a research model is set UP that consists of antecedent variables, perception moderators, and intention to use the system. Empirical data analysis found significant relationships among research variables, as suggested in research hypotheses. The results of the analysis indicated that perceived usefulness, ease of use, job relevance and information quality should be considered as important factors in designing Knowledge Management Systems. In addition, perceived value, incentive, affect, self-efficacy, and image were found to influence the perception of users in the usage situation.

Overcoming Stress: A Phenomenological Study of Field Missionaries Rescuing North Korean Defectors

  • Choi, Hyang;Kim, Hyun Jin
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the stress and experience of overcoming stress by on-site missionaries who rescue North Korean defectors was investigated in depth through a phenomenological approach. To this end, 7 missionaries with more than 5 years of experience in North Korean missionary mission were selected, and in-depth interviews and written interviews were conducted once. The collected data were analyzed through the phenomenological research methods of Giorgi and Colaizzi. The results were categorized into 'calling and obedience', 'mission and stress', 'anxiety situation and stress', 'stress situation and frustration', 'stress experience and psychological change', 'self insight and overcoming stress', 'resolution and recovery of stress', and 'new determination and rededication'. By researching and analyzing the stress and stress experience of the missionaries who rescue North Korean defectors in the field, this study has significance for helping missionaries continue to help them through managing and overcoming their stress.

A Prospect of Environmental Health Information System for Industrial Complex Areas in Korea

  • Kim, Dae-Seon;Park, Jaesung;Na, Jin-Gyun;Yongmoon Chae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Health Society Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.196-198
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    • 2003
  • A prospect of environmental health information system was proposed for managing residents health of industrial complex area, which might imply the health effects by environmental pollution. From reviewing other environmental or health information system and making case database for past research, the direction and approach plans suggested construction of database and its structure for surveillance of health effects from an environmental pollution by environmental epidemiology in Korea. Results showed future requirement for developed algorithm which supports decision maker in environmental health policy and administration process.

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Performance Estimation of Tunnel Lining Concrete Reinforced Steel Fiber (강섬유 보강 터널 라이닝 콘크리트의 성능 평가)

  • Jeon, Chan-Ki;Kim, Su-Man;Lee, Myung-Soo;Lee, Jong-Eun;Jeon, Joong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.579-582
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    • 2005
  • Tunnel lining is the final support of a tunnel and reflects the results of the interaction between ground and support system. Recently it is very difficult to support and manage the tunnel because the cracks on tunnel lining cause problems in supporting and managing tunnels. Therefore the analysis of the cracks is quite strongly required. The major role played by the steel fiber occurs in the post-cracking zone, in which the fibers bridge across the cracked matrix. Because of its improved ability to bridging cracks, steel fiber reinforcement concrete(SFRC) has better crack properties than that of reinforced concrete. In this study, mechanical behaviour of a tunnel lining was examined by model tests. The model tests were carried out under various conditions taking different loading shapes, thicknesses and leakage of lining, and volume content of steel fiber. From these model test, the cracking load, the failure load, defection and cracking position and type were examined and the characteristics of deformation and failure for tunnel lining were estimated and researched.

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A Simulation Study for Inventory Policies in a Multi-Echelon Supply Chain (다단계 공급체인에서 재고정책들에 대한 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • 김흥남;박양병
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.35-50
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    • 2001
  • Managing multi-echelon inventory systems has gained importance over the last decade mainly because integrated control of supply chains consisting of several processing and distribution stages has become feasible through modern information technology. Determination of optimal inventory policy for multi-echelon supply chain is made difficult by the complex interaction between the different levels. In this paper, we investigate performance of five inventory policies (fixed quantity order policy, fixed interval order policy, compromised order policy, lead time-fixed quantity order policy, and mixed order policy) in a multi-echelon supply chain by using a simulation model constructed with AweSim simulation language. The results of the simulation study show that the mixed order policy is the best among five inventory policies in the most test problems except the case when the stockout cost per unit is much higher than the inventory holding and transportation costs per unit.

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Pulse Propagation Analysis of High Speed Transmission Lines using the Phenomenological Loss Equivalence Method (현상학적 도체 손실 등가 기법을 이용한 고속 전송선의 펄스 전송 특성 해석)

  • 홍정기;이해영;민형복
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.3
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 1995
  • The phenomenological loss equivalence method incorporated into the wideband lossy transmission line model is applied to the characterization of high desity digital transmission lines. The pulse propagation characteristics are analyzed using the calculated frequency characteristics and the discrete Fourier transformation. This approach has been verified by comparing the calculated frequency characteristics with the FEM and the esperimental results. This method is very suitable for computer-aided analysis of high density/high speed interconnection circuits because of the simple calculation as well as the calculation accuracy. We have found that pulse ftransmission speed and dispersion of hgih density digital transmission lines can be optimized by managing the conductor and dielectric losses in addition to the impedance matching.

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Suggestions for the Estimation of the Methane Emission from a Landfill Site

  • Lee, Kyungho;Jeon, Eunjeong;Lee, Youngmin;Park, Junghyun
    • Journal of Urban Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2020
  • Sudokwon landfill("Sudokwon" means regions of Seoul, Kyunggi and Incheon metropolitan cities in Korea), the world's largest sanitary landfill, has been systematically managing statistics on the incoming and dumping wastes and satisfactorily controlling pollutants including leachate and LFG. According to our long time experience of LFG field monitoring, the emission of GHG from landfill estimated by the IPCC Guideline showed much difference with our results. C&D waste has high concentration of sulfate compared to other wastes. Increased C&D waste of dumping waste had changed the COD/sulfate ratio in the landfill, which caused the increase of H2S gas and the decrease of CH4 gas. But the IPCC estimation method does not consider the effects of sulfate. In addition to that, the oxidation factor of the cover soil is set to the default values of 0.1 but the measured values by the field monitoring, are showing much higher than that, especially in the closed landfill.

Research on the Development of Sensing Data and Water Unit Factor Application of Urban Water Demand (센싱데이터와 원단위 산정을 활용한 도시용수 사용량 산정기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Moon;Kim, Seong-Hoon;Lee, Si-Hyoung;Kim, Eui-Myoung;Park, Jae-Kook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.347-348
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study lies in presenting a methodology to estimate the amount of water to be used in the future by grasping the state of water use in real time based on a statistical analysis using water unit factor application of urban water demand of existing housing, education facilities, and industrial water as well as sensing data by water type. The results of the study would provide in real time the state of water use per water type and the amount of water to be consumed in the future in order to provide basic data for decision-making when planning and managing water facilities based on GIS at times water lacks.

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