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MULTIPLE POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF PERIODIC BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS WITH IMPULSE

  • Song, Xiaohua;Zhao, Zengqin;Wang, Xin
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제27권3_4호
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    • pp.875-883
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    • 2009
  • At least two positive solutions of a first-order periodic boundary value problem with impulse are obtained by establishing a new cone and the theorem of fixed point index. And at the end of this paper we give an example to illustrate the application of our main results.

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비정규분포에 대한 공정능력 평가에 관한 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study on the Evaluation of Process Capability for Non-Normal Distributions)

  • 이상용;채규용
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2000
  • The main objectives of this dissertation is to propose a forth generation index C for the case where the target value T is not equal to the midpoint of the specification limits (i.e. asymmetric tolerances), and show that this index is more sensitive compared to the standard PCI's in detacting small shifts of the process mean from the target value. In conclusion, in this dissertation , a new methods for estimating a measure of process capability for non-normally distributed variable data is proposed using the percentage nonconforming.

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압축 지역성 수준에 기반한 캐쉬 인식 압축 색인 (A Cache-Conscious Compression Index Based on the Level of Compression Locality)

  • 김원식;유재준;이진수;한욱신
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제13권7호
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    • pp.1023-1043
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    • 2010
  • 최근 메인 메모리의 용량 증가와 가격하락으로 데이터베이스 시스템에서 사용하고 있는 색인 전체를 메인 메모리상에 상주시키는 것이 가능해지고 있다. 그러나 CPU와 메인 메모리의 연산속도와 메인 메모리의 접근 속도의 차이는 해마다 커지고 있다. 이러한 접근 속도 차이로 생기는 문제를 해결하기 위한 많은 연구가 진행 중에 있다. 이러한 연구 중 캐시 인식 트리는 데이터 압축을 통해서 캐시 미스를 줄이고, 메인 메모리의 접근 비용을 감소시킬 수 있다. 기존의 캐시 인식 트리는 데이터의 특성과 관계없이 오직 한 가지 방법의 압축방법을 사용하는 한계가 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 한계를 극복 할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 첫 번째로, 데이터의 특성을 설명 할 수 있는 압축 지역성의 개념을 제안한다. 두 번째로, 데이터의 특성에 따라 최대한 캐시 미스를 줄일 수 있도록 여러 가지 압축 방법을 지원하는 DC-Tree를 제안한다. 캐시 미스 수 측면에서 DC-Tree는 B+-Tree, Simple prefix DC-Tree, pkB-Tree에 비해 각각 1.7배, 1.5배, 1.3배의 성능 향상을 보였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 DC-Tree는 사업 데이터베이스 시스템에 적용 할 수 있을 것으로 예상되며, 실제 응용에서도 성능 향상을 보일 수 있을 것이다.

석탄발전산업을 위한 지능형 CCTV 기반 스마트안전관리시스템 개발 연구 (Development of a CCTV Based Smart Safety Management System in Thermal Power Plants)

  • 송호준;고건실;신완선
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.50-63
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    • 2021
  • There has been a steady rate of accident in Coal Thermal Power Plants which have relatively higher chance of mortality. However, neither the systematic view of safety management nor the methodology such as safety factors or system requirements are yet to be studied in detail. Therefore, this study aims to propose a methodology to preemptively deal with safety issues and to secure fact focused responsibility in safety. It consists of two main parts. First, the Safety Measurement Index(SMI) with total 50 factors is proposed by analyzing the key factors that contribute to safety accidents based on failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) and quality function deployment (QFD). To analyze the safety requirements, index presented by major countries and organizations are discussed. Second, main features of intelligent CCTV are studied to determine their relative importance for the framework of Smart Safety Management System (SSMS). Main features are discussed with four technological steps. Also, QFD was held to analyze to analyze how key technologies deal with Quality Measurement Index(QMI). The research results of this study reveal that scientific approaches could be utilized in integrating CCTV technologies into a smart safety management system in the era of Industry 4.0. Moreover, this reasearch provides an specific approach or methodology for dealing with safety management in Coal Thermal Power Plant.

베이비붐세대의 디지털라이프 지수 (Digital Life Index of Babyboom Generation)

  • 권순재;김미령
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.161-184
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    • 2014
  • Our study measures the Digital Life Index (DLI) of baby boomers by considering the utilization of digital devices in their everyday life. The study was conducted by implementing the following three-step approach: (1) development of survey questions and data collection; (2) build Digital Life Index (DLI) model and lastly; (3) empirical analysis using the Digital Life Index (DLI). In the first stage in order to develop the survey questions to measure the digital index, two surveys were conducted. For the first preliminary survey, it was done based on the existing literatures which enabled this investigation through FGI analysis involving real professionals. The second survey was conducted by commissioning a specialized external firm. In this survey, a total of 400 data was collected to verify the validity and objectivity of the data sample. The data gathered through the survey questions was used to develop the digital index. Firstly, the appropriate factors were extracted by conducting factor analysis. This factor analysis validates and verifies the factors which are appropriate in measuring Digital Life Index (DLI). The derived factors are broadly divided into five main factors. The first factor describes the possession, purchase and use of digital device (x1). Meanwhile, the second factor describes the digital device's software (x2) and the third factor describes the participation in utilizing digital device (x3). The fourth factor describes the utilization of digital device in human personal relationship (x4) and lastly, the fifth factor describes the effect of digital device in everyday life and work environment (x5). Secondly, the digital index model was developed. The variables to represent the Digital Life Index (DLI) are ${\chi}1t,{\chi}2t,{\chi}3t,{\chi}4t$ and ${\chi}5t$. Furthermore, as experience in using the digital index grows overtime, the growth can be represented by the "S" shape. Based on the results, Digital Life Index(DLI) is distributed with the highest point at 90.3 and the lowest point at 25.9.

Increased Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Obese Female University Students with Binge Eating Episodes

  • Yim, Kyeong-Sook;Lee, Tae-Young
    • Journal of Community Nutrition
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 1999
  • Since binge eating is known to be related to increased risk of body weight fluctuations, it may be associated with increased health risks. This study was conducted to investigate the risks of binge eating on the cardiovascular system of female university students in Korea. Sixty-five female university students who were interested in a weight control program were recruited from a university campus. After personal interviews were conducted using a semi-structured questionnaire, 36 individuals were classified as binge eaters and 29 as non-binge eaters according to modified criteria of the proposed DSM-IV by the American Psychiatric Association(APA). All subjects participate in anthropometric and clinical measurements to evaluate the level of obesity and cardiovascular risks. Binge eating subjects showed no significant differences in obesity index compared to non-binge eating subjects. However, they had a higher level of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and a higher atherogenic index. They also showed close correlations with general obesity and cardiovascular risk factors. Body mass index(BMI) was the main explanatory index related to cardiovascular risk factors according to the stepwise regression analysis. Furthermore, obese binge subjects had higher levels than non-obese binge subjects or non-binge subjects for total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, triacylglycerols, atherogenic index, and systolic blood pressure. The findings strongly suggest that obese young women having binge eating episodes might display a greater risk for cardiovascular disease tan that shown for obese non-binge eating women.

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Correlation Analysis between Global Warming Index and Its Two Main Causes (space weather and green house effects) from 1868 to 2005

  • Moon, Yong-Jae
    • 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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    • 한국우주과학회 2008년도 한국우주과학회보 제17권2호
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    • pp.24.2-24.2
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    • 2008
  • We have examined the relative contributions of representative space weather proxies (geomagnetic aa index) to global warming (Global temperature anomaly) and compared them with that of green house effect characterized CO2 content from 1868 to 2005. For this we used Hadcrut3 temperature anomaly (Ta) data, aa index taken at two anti-podal subauroral stations (Canberra Australia and hartland England), and the CO2 data come from historical ice core records. From the comparison between Ta and aa index, we found several interesting results: (1) the linear correlation coefficient between two parameters increases until 1990 and then decreases rapidly, and (2) the scattered plots between two parameters shows different patterns before and after 1990. A partial correlation of Ta and two quantities (aa, CO2) also shows that the geomagnetic effect (aa index) is dominant until about 1990 and the CO2 effect becomes much more important after then. These results imply that the green house effect become very important since at least 1990. For a further analysis, we simply assume that Ta (total) = Ta (aa) + Ta (CO2) and made a linear regression between Ta and aa index from 1868 to 1990. A linear model is then made from the linear regression between energy consumption (a proxy of CO2 effect) and Ta (total) - Ta (aa) since 1990. This linear model makes it possible to predict the temperature anomaly in 2030, about 1 degree higher than the present temperature, which is much larger than in the previous century.

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청명도 분석에 의한 한반도 주요 도시의 대기환경 평가 (A Study on the Atmospheric Environment of Major Cities Using Clearness Index Analysis in Korea Peninsula)

  • 조덕기;강용혁
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2008년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.314-317
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    • 2008
  • Since the atmospheric clearness index is main factor for evaluating atmosphere environment, it is necessary to estimate its characteristics all over the major cities in Korea Peninsula. We have begun collecting clearness index data since 1982 at 16 different cities in South Korea and estimated using empirical forecasting models at 21 different stations over the North Korea from 1982 to 2006. This considerable effort has been made for constructing a standard value from measured data at each city. The new clearness data for global-dimming analysis will be extensively used by evaluating atmospheric environment as well as by solar PV application system designer or users. From the results, we can conclude that 1) Yearly mean 63.5% of the atmospheric clearness index was evaluated for clear day all over the 37 cities in Korea Peninsula, 2) Clear day's atmospheric clearness index of spring and summer were 64.6% ana 64.8%, and for fall and winter their values were 63.3% and 61.3% respectively in Korea Peninsula.

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Proposal for the Development of the Livestock 6th Industrial Producers Improvement Index Based on the Kano Model

  • Yang, Hoe-Chang;Kim, Hwa-Kyung
    • 동아시아경상학회지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2017
  • Purpose - The main purpose of this study is to contribute to the elevation of producers' production at various levels by proposing the creation of producer improvement indexes that can be used for the successful 6th industrialization of Korean agribusiness based on the Kano model and has synergistic effects on the development of the 6th industry through scientific researches. Research design, data, methodology - To this end, this study derived better and worse index from the same estimation of Timko's customer satisfaction index as in the evaluation charts used in previous researches and theoretical studies on the Kano model. Results - In this paper, we suggested that the formula for producing PSCI Index be applied to yield the producer improvement index in the 6th industry, in order to draw SIPPI. Conclusions - If this suggestion is realized, then a lot of researchers will be supported to more systematically study producers, and it is expected to contribute to the development of the 1th industry, a basis for the successful 6th industry. Moreover, the central government and municipalities are expected to provide a variety of clues for applying various policies for successful agribusiness.

한반도 대기청명도의 재평가 (Revaluation of Atmospheric Clearness Index in Korea Peninsula)

  • 조덕기;윤창열;김광득;강용혁
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2009
  • Since the atmospheric clearness index is main factor for evaluating atmosphere environment, it is necessary to estimate its characteristics all over the major cities in Korea Peninsula. We have begun collecting clearness index data since 1982 at 16 different cities in South Korea and estimated using empirical forecasting models at 21 different stations over the North Korea from 1982 to 2008. This considerable effort has been made for constructing a standard value from measured data at each city. The new clearness data for global-dimming analysis will be extensively used by evaluating atmospheric environment as well as by solar PV application system designer or users. From the results, we can conclude that. 1) Yearly mean 63.5 % of the atmospheric clearness index was evaluated for clear day all over the 37 cities in Korea Peninsula, 2) Clear day's atmospheric clearness index of spring and summer were 64.6% and 64.8%, and for fall and winter their values were 63.3% and 61.3% respectively in Korea Peninsula.

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