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Intelligent Control of Power Plant Using Immune Algorithm Based Multiobjective Fuzzy Optimization

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.525-530
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    • 2003
  • This paper focuses on design of nonlinear power plant controller using immune based multiobjective fuzzy approach. The thermal power plant is typically regulated by the fuel flow rate, the spray flow rate, and the gas recirculation flow rate. However, Strictly maintaining the steam temperature can be difficult due to heating value variation to the fuel source, time delay changes in the main steam temperature. the change of the dynamic characteristics in the steam-turbine system. Up to the present time, PID Controller has been used to operate this system. However, it is very difficult to achieve an optimal PID gain with no experience, since the gain of the PID controller has to be manually tuned by trial and error. These parameters tuned by multiobjective based on immune network algorithms could be used for the tuning of nonlinear power plant.

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Degree of Filling Balance according to Runner Shapes in Injection Mold (사출금형의 러너시스템 형상에 따른 균형 충전도)

  • Han, Dong-Yeop;Jeong, Yeong-Deug
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 2008
  • Configuration of filling imbalance which is originated from imbalanced share rate of melt on runner is changed by runner layout, runner shape, material property, injection pressure, injection speed, melt temperature and mold temperature. In this paper, we conducted a study of runner layout and shape that are main factors of filling imbalance. Other factors such as the sharp corner effect and the groove corner effect are recently released were also considered. The results of study are showed that filling rate of between inside and outside cavity was influenced on shape of runner. Especially, this study suggests a new runner system for filling balance by adapting the two effects of unary branch type runner at multi cavity mold and theoretical investigated flow in the sharp corner type runner.

Testing for Failure Rate Ordering between Survival Distributions

  • Park, Chul-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.349-365
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    • 1994
  • We develop in this paper the likelihood ratio test (LRT) for testing $H_1 : F_1 \preceq F_2$ against $H_2 - H_1$ where $H_2$ imposes no restriction on $F_1$ and $F_2$ and '$\preceq$' means failure rate ordering. Both one and two-sample problems will be considered. In the one-sample case, one of the two distributions is known, while we assume in the other case both are unknown. We derive the asymptotic null distribution of the LRT statistic which will be of chi-bar-square type. The main issue here is to determine the least favorable distribution which is stochastically largest within the class of null distributions.

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Exchange Rate Pass-through, Nominal Wage Rigidities, and Monetary Policy in a Small Open Economy

  • Rhee, Hyuk-Jae;Song, Jeongseok
    • East Asian Economic Review
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.337-370
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    • 2018
  • This paper discusses the design of monetary policy in a New Keynesian small open economy framework by introducing nominal wage rigidities and incomplete exchange rate pass-through on import prices. Three main findings are summarized. First, with the existence of an incomplete exchange rate pass-through and nominal wage rigidities, the optimal policy is to seek to minimize the output gap, the variance of domestic price and wage inflation, as well as deviations from the law of one price. Second, the CPI inflation targeting Taylor rule is welfare enhancing when there is a technological shock to the economy. The exception occurs when there is a foreign income shock, which minimizes welfare losses under the domestic inflation targeting Taylor rule. Last, two stylized Taylor rules turn out to be a bad approximation, but the modified Taylor rules that respond to the unemployment gap rather than the output gap are a closer approximation to the optimal policy.

Research about commerce equipment change factor in apartment house complex (공동주택단지내 상업시설의 변화요인에 관한 연구)

  • 최용준;김한수
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2001
  • This research indicates to controversial point that store equipments were not applying correct development factor in the each apartment house by that change rate by scale and uniformity of form and inefficiency, effect of discount store is increasing in apartment house and progressed research. The result are as follows; First, interior main point of store of that influence greatly to change rate number of store be. Second, being lot area in jar in outside factor of store. Third, discount store separation appeared by leading person who influence greatly to change rate in middle who is contiguity market singleness residential quarter and contiguity existence of commercial district and nonexistence and discount store separation of only outside right near at hand. Construction of commerce equipment may have to consist in practical apartment house after examine various kinds factor such as store indoor, store outside and only outside while plan practical use of systematic and efficient commerce equipment focusing more in efficient utilization of commerce institution that consist after plan that is not planed commerce equipment focusing in development in plan of commerce equipment in apartment house hereafter accordingly.

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Removal Characteristics of Toluene by the Combined Plasma/Photocatalyst System (플라즈마/광촉매 결합시스템에 의한 톨루엔 제거특성)

  • Yoa, S.J.;Heo, Y.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2007
  • The main purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of toluene removal by plasma, photocatalyst, and plasma/photocatalyst system with the major parameters such as flow rate, inlet toluene concentration and applied voltage, etc., experimentally. In the combined plasma/photocatalyst process, rates of toluene conversion are represented as 99% at flow rate 250, 500 mL/min while, below 97% at flow rate 1000 mL/min due to the low residence time(reaction time) at the same applied voltage 4173 voltage and toluene inlet concentration 50 ppm. The intermediate products are detected by GC/MS analysis showing the small amounts of benzoic acid, benzyl alcohol and residual ozone concentration $0.04{\sim}0.05$ ppm generated by plasma process in the present system.

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A study of burr formation on microgrooving for fresnel lens mould (프레넬렌즈 금형용 미세홈 가공에 있어서 버 발생 경향에 관한 연구)

  • 임한석;안중환
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 1997
  • The side burrs and shape distortion resulting from the micromachining of an array of V-shape microgrooves in fresnel lens mould were experimentally invesigated. The focus of this study is on the influence of depth of cut and prism angle on the burr growing rate. The main experiments were con- ducted on the single prism cutting for the convinient of measuring the burr shape and cutting force. From the observation of the burr shape and burr growing rate, it was found that there exits a critical depth of cut below which the burrs are more or less irregular and weak. But above that critical value, the burrs are re- latively clear and stiff.

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Strain Rate Dependence of Plastic Deformation Properties of Nanostructured Materials (나노구조재료의 소성변형 성질의 변형률속도 의존성)

  • Yoon Seung Chae;Kim Hyoung Seop
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.14 no.1 s.73
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2005
  • A phase mixture model was employed to simulate the deformation behaviour of metallic materials covering a wide grain size range from micrometer to nanometer scale. In this model a polycrystalline material is treated as a mixture of two phases: grain interior phase whose plastic deformation is governed by dislocation and diffusion mechanisms and grain boundary 'phase' whose plastic flow is controlled by a boundary diffusion mechanism. The main target of this study was the effect of grain size on stress and its strain rate sensitivity as well as on the strain hardening. Conventional Hall-Petch behaviour in coarse grained materials at high strain rates governed by the dislocation glide mechanism was shown to be replaced with inverse Hall-Petch behaviour in ultrafine grained materials at low strain rates, when both phases deform predominantly by diffusion controlled mechanisms. The model predictions are illustrated by examples from literature.

Numerical Study on Geometries and Operating Parameters of a Steam Reformer for Hydrogen Production (수소 생산을 위한 수증기 개질기의 형상 변화와 작동 조건에 대한 수치해석 연구)

  • Byun, Kang-Soo;Lee, Jae-Seong;Kim, Ho-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2011
  • The main objective of this paper is to investigate characteristic of steam reformer at various geometries and operating conditions. In this paper, the steam reforming is studied by a numerical method and three dimensional simulations were used for effective analytical study. User - Defined Function (UDF) was used to simultaneously calculate reforming and combustion reaction. And the numerical model is validated with experimental results at the same operating conditions. In order to understand the relationship between operating conditions such as gas hourly space velocity(GHSV), mass flow rate of combustor inlet, various numerical investigations are carries out for various geometries. Numerical results show that cylindrical geometry is more effective than rectangular geometry for heat transfer to reactors and reforming efficiency. As mass flow rate of combustor inlet increase, reaction occurs more faster and temperature increase with each geometry. On the other hand, reaction and hydrogen conversion decrease as mass flow rate of reactor decreases.

Accidents Model of Arterial Link Sections by Logistic Model (로지스틱모형을 이용한 가로구간 사고모형)

  • Park, Byung-Ho;Lim, Jin-Kang;Han, Su-San
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2010
  • This study deals with the accident model of arterial link section in Cheongju. The objective is to develop the accident model of arterial link section using the logistic regression. In pursuing the above, the study uses the 258 accident data occurred at the 322 arterial link section. The main results are as follows. First, Nagellerke $R^2$ of developed accident model is analyzed to be 0.309 and t-values of variable that explains goodness of fit are evaluated to be significant. Second, the variables adopted in the model are AADT, the number of exit and entry. These variables are all analyzed to be statistically significant. Finally, the analysis of correct classification rate shows that the total accident of correct classification rate is analyzed to be 72.7% at the arterial link section.