• Title/Summary/Keyword: magnetics

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표면, 계면, 초격자에서의 자기이방성과 자기원 이색성의 이론적 계산

  • 이재일;홍순철
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.324-334
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    • 1995
  • 앞의 논문에서 살펴 본바와 같이 밀도 범함수 이론에 바탕을 둔 제일 원리적 에너지 띠 계산 방법의 하나인 FLAPW(Full-potential Linearized Augmented Plane Wave) 방법 에 의해 표면, 계면, 초격자에서의 전자 구조및 자기적 성질, 그리고 구조적 성질이 잘 설명될수 있음을 보았다. 이러한 성공적 결과에도 불구하고 전자구조 계산 방법은 풀어야할 새로운 문제에 직면하고 있는데 그 중 중요한 것은 스핀-궤도 결합(spin-orbit coupling : SOC)을 어떻게 취급하며, 그 결과로 나타나는 자기 결정 이방성( magnetocrystallinge anisotropy : MCA)과 강자성 금속에서 나타나는 광자기적 효과를 설명하는 것이다.

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Ferromagnetic Resonance Studies of Ultrathin Co Layers in Co/Ag Multilayers

  • Dubowik, J.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 1999
  • A relationship between microstructure and ferromagnetic resonance of Co/Ag multilayers has been studied in as-deposited and annealed multilayers iwth ultrathin (dCo < 1 nm) Co layers. Depending on the nominal thickness of Co Co/Ag multilayers represent a system of fine magnetic particles (dCo < 0.4 nm) or discontionuous layered structure (dCo/0.5 nm). FMR data has been interpreted in the framework of a odel of interacting fine particles exhibiting superparamagnetic behavior. Changes in the FMR spectra upon annealing have been attributed to the growth of the Co particles and to a transition from the fcc to hcp atomic structure of the highly (111) textured Co particles.

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Under Water Sonar Transducer Using Terfenol-D Magnetostrictive Material

  • Son, Derac;Cho, Yuk
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.98-101
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    • 1999
  • In this work we htave constructed an under water sonar transducer using Terfenol-D rod employing open magnetic circuit. Normally Sonar transducer using Terfenol-D was designed under closed magnetic flux return path, and permanent magnet for dc bias marnetic field, but high magnetic field should be applied to the transducer coil for high sound power and it brings temperature increase inside of the transducer. To improve this heat dissipation problem, we have designed an open magnetic circuit type transducer and we can get 200 dB (re. 1 Pa @ 1m) sound power for the input power of 650 VA.

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Temperature Dependence of Galvanomagnetic Properties in Thin Bi Film

  • Nam, S.W.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 1999
  • Numerical calculation for temperature dependence of galvanomagnetic properties of thin bismuth films is pursued. The quasi-two dimensional system is treated in the perturbation formalism of previous study, where realistic screened potential due to impurity is assumed to be the only scattering channel. The potential is separated into pure two dimensional part and the remaining presumed perturbation part. Relaxation time and mobilities for both electron and hole are evaluated, then temperature dependence of the Hall coefficient and magnetoresistance is obtained. The broad minimum of magnetoresistnace is manifested, and the interpretation under the kinetic theory is made. Thickness dependence of the quantities are also shown, which are in good agreement with the expected quantum size effect.

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Observation of Piezomagnetism in a Heisenberg Paramagnet

  • Lee, Kyu Won;Lee, Chang Hoon;Lee, Cheol Eui
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-3
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    • 2002
  • Piezomagnetic behaviors have been observed far above the Neel temperature in the perovskite-type layer structure compound $(C_{18}H_{37}NH_3)_2MnCl_4$undergoing structural phase transitions. Our observations were well explained by the magnetic and the structural orders coupled together via a magnetostructural coupling attributable to the Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction.

MICROCRYSTALLINE Fe-Si-Al-B THIN RIBBON

  • Sun, Guiqin;Yu, Xiaojun;Zhang, Jikai;Narita, Kenji
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.504-506
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    • 1995
  • By means of adding B into Sendust alloy (Fe-Si-Al) with state of amorphous ribbon, mechnical properties of alloy was improved effectively, and magnetic properties didn't decrease obviously. The optimum adding quantity of B is 0.015-0.03 wt%. The adding of B was thought to give rise to reduction of ordering degree of $Fe_{3}(Si,Al)$ phase of Sedust alloy(Fe-Si-Al-B) and result in improvment of embrittlement of this alloy.

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RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF MAGNETIC PARTICLE SUSPENSIONS

  • Kwon, T.M.;Choi, H.J.;Jhon, M.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.667-671
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    • 1995
  • The viscometric technique is used to study the effects of microstructure on the viscosity (viscosity vs. concentration or shear rate) of magnetic particle suspensions. In this characterization, measurement of suspension viscosity is used to obtain the dependence of viscous energy dissipation on microstructural state of dispersions. Microstructural shape effects which are related to particle orientation are then indirectly obtained. Empirical formulas from mean field theory and the Mooney equation, which are applicable at high concentration of magnetic particles, are used to relate viscosity to particle concentration. The validity and physical meaning of these equations are discussed.

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ANALYSIS OF LPE GROWN GARNET FILM FOR FARADAY ROTATOR

  • Noh, Young-Chul;Lee, Wan-Kyu;Park, Hyun-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.810-814
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    • 1995
  • LPE growth experiment were carried out to make garnet crystal for Faraday rotator and we have evaluated the characteristics of Faraday rotator by a measurement system which is consist of electromagnet and optical components, also done Laue pattern analysis. The thickness of garnet film was $180\;\mu\textrm{m}$ and the Faraday rotation of this film was 388 deg/Cm at wavelength $1.55\;\mu\textrm{m}$, room temperature.

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DYNAMICAL MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF IRON-NITRIDE MAGNETIC FLUIDS

  • Mamiya, H.;Nakatani, I.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.815-818
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    • 1995
  • Ac susceptibility of iron-nitride magnetic fluids with various particle number densities was measured. Therelaxation time increases rapidly as the temperature decreases or the inter-particle interaction increases. The analysis of the data suggests that the activation energy is proportional to ${(k_{B}T/J_{typ})}^{\alpha}$ with $\alpha$~-0.24 in the lower temperature range in which the thermal energy is comparable to the magnetic dipole interaction.

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