• Title/Summary/Keyword: magnetic shielded type hot wire

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Fire Cause Analysis on Electric Pad Due to Defect of Hot Wires (전기장판 열선 결함에 의한 전기화재 원인분석)

  • Song, J.Y.;Sa, S.H.;Nam, J.W.;Kim, J.P.;Cho, Y.J.;Oh, B.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes electrical fire on electric pad caused by defect of hot wires. We analyzed two type electric pad using by carbon type hot wire and magnetic shielded type hot wire. First, a carbon type hot wires electric pad is virtually impossible to connect hot wire as a method of electrical welding or soldering. In order to connect between hot wires, that has to splice carbon type material connector. If junction of hot wires was occurrence of poor connection on electric pad, it increase contact resistance on this junction point. With increasing contact resistance, junction of hot wires on electric pad generates local heating and finally leads to electrical fire. An electric pad using by a magnetic shielded type hot wire happened local heating on signal wire for sensing temperature-rise caused by applying current for magnetic shielded. With increasing local heating of signal wire, insulated coating of hot wire was melted. Finally the magnetic shielded type hot wire electric pad lead to electrical fire with breakdown between signal wire and hot wire. In this paper, we analyzed shape of damage in hot wire caused by electrical local heating and investigated fire cause on electric pad due to defect of hot wires.

The Testing Methods of the Fire and the Electric Shock on the Electric Pad Using the House (가정용 전기매트에 대한 화재 및 감전 시험법에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, In-Hyeok;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Lee, Young-Joo;Lim, Houng-Woo
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the evaluating test methods of the fire and the electric shock on the Electric pad using the house is proposed. We analyzed electric pad using magnetic shielded type hot wire because electric pad using the magnetic shielded type hot wire generally be used in the home. We analyzed FMEA in order to analyze the mechanism of the fire and the electric shock of the electric pad and designed testing methods (Durability tests on the environment, Mechanical durability tests, Electrical durability tests) obtained through the two-step QFD and tested. We verified the evaluating test methods of the fire and the electric shock on the Electric pad using the house through the analysis of the test results.