• Title/Summary/Keyword: magnetic sensors

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Interferometric Optical Fiber Sensors for Health Monitoring Systems of Structures (구조물 유지관리용 간섭형 광섬유 센서)

  • 김기수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.355-359
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the possibility of interferometric shows very good linearity to the strain. Fiber optic sensors have various merits for health monitoring systems. They are very small in diamerter. So, they don't give any disturbance in strength to the structures, Optical fiber sensors are innert to the electro-magnetic field. Therefore, fiber optic sensors give us a good solution to the electro-magnetic field. Therefore, fiber optic sensors give us a good solution to the maintainance systems of the structures, which are exposed to the electric fields, such as bridges, dams and buildings.

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The Design and Performance Verification of Collocated Capacitance Sensor for Magnetic Bearing (자기베어링과 공위한 축전센서의 설계 및 성능 평가)

  • 유선중;신동원;김종원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 1994
  • The design and performance verification of collocated capacitance sensor system for magnetic bearing is presented. Noncollocation between actuators and sensors may cause unstable rotor behavior. The capacitance sensor is not affected by magnetic field. PCB type capacitance sensor is installed between magnetic bearing polse. so, collocation of sensors and actuators can be achieved. Experiment of sensor's static and dynamic charactistics is conducted. Modeling of the rotor system supported by magnetic bearing is made. And performance comparison between simulation and experiment is showed.

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Recent Advances in Soft Magnetic Actuators and Sensors using Magnetic Particles (자성 분말 기반 소프트 자성 액츄에이터 및 센서 연구 동향)

  • Song, Hyeonseo;Lee, Hajun;Kim, Junghyo;Kim, Jiyun
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.509-517
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    • 2021
  • Smart materials capable of changing their characteristics in response to stimuli such as light, heat, pH, and electric and magnetic fields are promising for application to flexible electronics, soft robotics, and biomedicine. Compared with conventional rigid materials, these materials are typically composed of soft materials that improve the biocompatibility and allow for large and dynamic deformations in response to external environmental stimuli. Among them, smart magnetic materials are attracting immense attention owing to their fast response, remote actuation, and wide penetration range under various conditions. In this review, we report the material design and fabrication of smart magnetic materials. Furthermore, we focus on recent advances in their typical applications, namely, soft magnetic actuators, sensors for self-assembly, object manipulation, shape transformation, multimodal robot actuation, and tactile sensing.

Double-Loop Coil Design for Wireless Power Transfer to Embedded Sensors on Spindles

  • Chen, Suiyu;Yang, Yongmin;Luo, Yanting
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.602-611
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    • 2019
  • The major drawbacks of magnetic resonant coupled wireless power transfer (WPT) to the embedded sensors on spindles are transmission instability and low efficiency of the transmission. This paper proposes a novel double-loop coil design for wirelessly charging embedded sensors. Theoretical and finite-element analyses show that the proposed coil has good transmission performance. In addition, the power transmission capability of the double-loop coil can be improved by reducing the radius difference and width difference of the transmitter and receiver. It has been demonstrated by analysis and practical experiments that a magnetic resonant coupled WPT system using the double-loop coil can provide a stable and efficient power transmission to embedded sensors.

Spreader Pose Control Using Dual-electric Compasses (Dual compasses를 이용한 스프레더의 자세 제어)

  • Han, Sun-Sin;Jeong, Hee-Seok;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.861-867
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    • 2007
  • A spreader pose control system using dual-electric compasses has been implemented by measuring the skew angle of the spreader with dual-electric compasses. In the conventional spreader pose measurement, CCD cameras, laser sensors or tilt sensors are mostly used. However those sensors are not only sensitive to the weather and disturbances but also expensive to build the system. To overcome the shortcomings, an inexpensive and efficient system to control the spreader pose has been implemented using the dual-magnetic compasses. Since the spreader iron-structures are noise sources to the magnetic compass, it is not considered to use the magnetic compass to measure the orientation of the spreader. An algorithm to eliminate the interferences of metal structures to the dual compasses has been developed in this paper. The 10:1 reduction model of a spreader control system is implemented and the control performance is demonstrated to show the effectiveness of the dual-magnetic compasses proposed in this research.

Spreader Pose Control Using Dual-electric Compasses (Dual compasses를 이용한 스프레더의 자세 제어)

  • Han, Sun-Sin;Jeong, Hee-Seok;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.366-368
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    • 2007
  • A spreader pose control system using dual-electric compasses has been implemented by measuring the skew angle of the spreader with dual-electric compasses. In the conventional spreader pose measurement, CCD cameras, laser sensors or tilt sensors are mostly used. However those sensors are not only sensitive to the weather and disturbances but also expensive to build the system. To overcome the shortcomings, an inexpensive and efficient system to control the spreader pose has been implemented using the dual-magnetic compasses. Since the spreader iron-structures are noise sources to the magnetic compass, it is not considered to use the magnetic compass to measure the orientation of the spreader. An algorithm to eliminate the interferences of metal structures to the dual compasses has been developed in this paper. The 10:1 reduction model of a spreader control system is implemented and the control performance is demonstrated to show the effectiveness of the dual-magnetic compasses proposed in this research.

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Noncontact displacement sensors using magnetic scale (자기스케일을 이용한 비접촉식 변위센서)

  • Lee, Sung-Pil;Seo, Young-Jin
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2009
  • This paper studies on the noncontact displacement sensor system to detect the displacement of the cylinder rod. For an inexpensive and a simple process, magnetic scales are printed on the cylinder rod, and magnetized by the specially designed magnetizer that has an yoke through the alternation of N and S pole. Noncontact displacement sensor system consists of cylinder with magnetic scales, Hall sensor, linear guide, controller and display. The system can detect the displacement of moving cylinder with 5 cm/sec in the case of 1 mm magnetic scale. It shows a possibility of position detection of hydraulic cylinder and air cylinder.

Data Analysis and Processing Methods of Magnetic Sensor for Measuring Wrist Gesture (손목운동 측정을 위한 자기장 센서 데이터의 분석 및 처리 방법)

  • Yeo, Hee-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2020
  • As many types of magnetic sensors are widely applied in various industries, the analysis and processing of magnetic sensor data need to be accurate. On the other hand, owing to the complexity of the magnetic field line caused by a moving magnet, the magnetic data generated by magnetic sensors are unpredictably nonlinear. Many industry systems using magnetic sensors have struggled with the nonlinear nature of magnetic sensor data. To reduce the effect of the nonlinearity, they have the target objects fixed firmly. Therefore, to collect accurate and reliable data, considerable efforts have been made to resolve the issues with the expensive tools and systems required. Through this paper, to tackle the issues, the data analysis and methodologies, including intelligent algorithms, are presented for the wrist rehabilitation system using magnetic sensors while being implemented without using expensive tools or systems. On processing magnetic sensor data, this paper adopted an intelligent algorithm, fuzzy logic, and compared the performance of other algorithms for comparison.

A Methodology of Finding the Direction of Lightning Discharge using Loop-type Magnetic Field Sensors (루프형 자계센서를 이용하여 뇌방전이 발생한 방향을 탐지하는 기법)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Cho, Chi-Youn;Cho, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with a methodology that applies the time-varying magnetic fields produced by the cloud discharges to find the direction of thunderstorm movement. We investigated the basic performance of the magnetic field measurement system composed of multi-turn loop-type sensors, the differential amplifier and active integrator. As a result, the response characteristics of the magnetic field sensor system to sinusoidal signals was excellent. The frequency bandwidth ranges from about 1 kHz to 500 kHz, the response sensitivity was 0.16mV/nT. In addition, we proposed the algorithm that determines the direction of lightning discharges using the comparison of the output signals of right-angled loop-type magnetic field sensors. The accuracy of the direction finding of lightning discharges is fairly well within the measurement error of less than $5^{\circ}$. The magnetic field measurement system proposed in this work can be used to track the direction of thunderstorm movement.

Indoor Position Detection Algorithm Based on Multiple Magnetic Field Map Matching and Importance Weighting Method (다중 자기센서를 이용한 실내 자기 지도 기반 보행자 위치 검출 정확도 향상 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Yong Hun;Kim, Eung Ju;Choi, Min Jun;Song, Jin Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.68 no.3
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    • pp.471-479
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    • 2019
  • This research proposes a indoor magnetic map matching algorithm that improves the position accuracy by employing multiple magnetic sensors and probabilistic candidate weighting function. Since the magnetic field is easily distorted by the surrounding environment, the distorted magnetic field can be used for position mapping, and multiple sensor configuration is useful to improve mapping accuracy. Nevertheless, the position error is likely to increase because the external magnetic disturbances have repeated pattern in indoor environment and several points have similar magnetic field distortion characteristics. Those errors cause large position error, which reduces the accuracy of the position detection. In order to solve this problem, we propose a method to reduce the error using multiple sensors and likelihood boundaries that uses human walking characteristics. Also, to reduce the maximum position error, we propose an algorithm that weights according to their importance. We performed indoor walking tests to evaluate the performance of the algorithm and analyzed the position detection error rate and maximum distance error. From the results we can confirm that the accuracy of position detection is greatly improved.