• Title/Summary/Keyword: magnetic saturation

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Ferromagnetism of thin films deposited from paramagnetic stainless steel targets by Facing Targets Sputtering

  • Matsushita, N.;Ono, N.;Naoe, M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 1991.05a
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 1991
  • The films with ferromagnetic fine particles dispersed in nonmagnetic matrix, such as $Fe-Al_2O_3$ and Fe-Cu have been studied for use of magnetic recording medium, optically device and sensor. Their magnetic properties depend strongly on structural parameter such as size and volume fraction of ferromagnetic particles. Fe-Cr-Ni alloy sputtered films also have microstructure with ferromagnetic -- b.c.c phase and nonmagnetic f.c.c phase grains. Magnetic properties of these films depend strongly on such a unique structure. These are depend on the ratio in volume of ferromagnetic particles to nonmagnetic ones $V_F/V_N$, the saturation magnetization Ms increased with increase of $V_F/V_N$. The coercivity Hc of the as-deposited films took maximum value of about 200 Oe at adequate $V_F/V_N$ and then Ms and Squareness S were 500 emu/cc and 0.5, respectively.(omitted)

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Design and Analysis of Thrust Magnetic Bearing/Damper for 300HP Class High Speed Motor (300마력급 초고속 전동기의 스러스트 자기 베어링/댐퍼 설계 및 특성해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Choi, Jang-Young;Park, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Yong-Bok;Lee, Hee-Sub
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04c
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    • pp.5-7
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with design and analysis of thrust magnetic bearing for 300HP class high speed motor. Using the solutions obtained from equivalent magnetic circuits, we predicts the electromagnetic characteristics such as thrust, time constant and power loss according to design parameters. And then, using non-linear finite element analysis, a detailed design is performed considering saturation in order to meet requirements.

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Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of Nanostructured Fe-Co Alloy Powders Produced by Chemical Solution Mixing and Hydrogen Reduction Methods (화학용액혼합과 수소환원법으로 제조된 나노 구조 Fe-Co 합금분말의 미세구조 및 자성 특성)

  • 박현우;이백희;이규환;김영도
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.333-336
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is the fabrication of nano-sized Fe-Co alloy powders with soft magnetic properties by the slurry mixing and hydrogen reduction (SMHR) process. $FeCl_2$0 and $CoCl_2$ powders with 99.9% purities were used for synthesizing nanostructured Fe-Co alloy powder. Nano-sized Fe-Co alloy powders were successfully fabricated using SMHR, which was performed at 50$0^{\circ}C$ for 1 h in H$_2$ atmosphere. The fabricated Fe-Co alloy powders showed $\alpha$' phase (ordered body centered cubic) with the average particle size of 45 nm. The SMHR powder exhibited low coercivity force of 32.5 Oe and saturation magnetization of 214 emu/g.

Effect of Carrier Gas on the Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of Co Nanoparticles Synthesized by Chemical Vapor Condensation (화학기상응축공정(Chemical Vapor Condensation)으로 제조된 Co 나노분말의 미세구조 및 자기적 성질에 미치는 운송기체의 영향)

  • ;X. L. Dong
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2004
  • The nano-sized Co particles were successfully synthesized by chemical vapor condensation (CVC) process using the precursor of cobalt carbonyl ($Co_2(CO)_8$). The influence of carrier gases on the microstructure and magnetic properties of nanoparticles was investigated by means of XRD, TEM, XPS and VSM. The Co nano-particles with different phases and shapes were synthesized with a change of carrier gas : long string morphologies with coexistence of fcc and hcp structure in Ar carrier gas condition; finer Co core in a mass of cobalt oxide with only fcc structure in He; rod type cobalt oxide phase in Ar+6vol%$O_2$. The saturation magnetization and coercivity was lower in Co nanoparticles synthesized in He carrier gas, due to their finer size.

A Study of the Domain Structure of Polycrystalline MnZn Ferrites (Bitter Method를 이용한 다결정 MnZn 페라이트의 자구 구조 관찰)

  • 안성진;김창경;변태영;홍국선
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2000
  • We made MnZn ferrites by conventional ceramic processing method and observed magnetic domain structures by Bitter method. The Bitter method revealed that the domain structure of the surface is stripe-like. When a magnetic field was applied, the domain wall motion was observed during the initial magnetization process and the irregular motion of domain wall or domain rotation was observed near the saturation magnetic field (90∼120 Oe).

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Flux Growth of $CoFe_{1.9}Dy_{0.1}O_4$ Single Crystals and its Magnetic Properties

  • Kambale, Rahul C.;Song, K.M.;Hur, Namjung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.19-19
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    • 2011
  • We studied the effect of Dy content on the magnetic properties of cobalt ferrite single crystal. The $CoFe_{1.9}Dy_{0.1}O_4$ single crystals were grown by the flux method by using $Na_2B_4O_{7.}10H_2O$ (Borax) as a solvent (flux). The black and shiny single crystals were obtained as a product. The X-ray diffraction test at room temperature confirmed the spinel cubic symmetry with lattice constant a = $8.42{\AA}$ of the single crystals. The presences of constitute elements (Co, Fe and Dy) was endorsedby EDAX analysis. The saturation magnetization (Ms) of $CoFe_{1.9}Dy_{0.1}O_4$ single crystals was measured and is found to be 72emu/g or equivalently $3.2{\mu}B$/f.u. at 300 K. The observed Ms and coercivity (Hc) is found to be lower than that of pure $CoFe_2O_4$.

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A Modified Current Differential Relay for Transformer Protection (변압기 보호용 수정 전류차동 계전방식)

  • 강용철;김은수;원성호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2004
  • During magnetic inrush or over-excitation, saturation of the core in a transformer draws a large exciting current, which can cause mal-operation of a differential relay. This paper proposes a modified current differential relay for transformer protection. The relay calculates core-loss current from the induced voltage and the core-loss resistance; the relay calculates the magnetizing current from the core flux and the magnetization curve. Finally, the relay obtains the modified differential current by subtracting the core-loss and the magnetizing currents from the conventional differential current. Comparison study with the conventional differential relay with harmonic blocking is also shown. The proposed technique not only discriminates magnetic inrush and over-excitation from an internal fault, but also improves the speed of the conventional relay.

Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of A Magneto-Rheological Damper (MR 댐퍼의 동특성 해석)

  • Jeong, Hee-Kyung;Baek, Woon-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.328.1-328
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    • 2002
  • MR(Magneto-rheological) fluid is smart fluid that can change its characteristics when magnetic fields are applied. Recently, many researches are going on this MR fluid for the application in a variety of areas including automobile shock absorbers. This paper describes the design procedure of a MR damper and the analysis results of its dynamic characteristics. MR fluid in the magnetic field shows initial yield shear stress and increasing resistive viscousity with final saturation thereafter. (omitted)

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Magnetic Properties of Two-layered Ferromagnetic Films with a Conetic Intermediately Super-soft Magnetic Layer of Different Thickness

  • Choi, Jong-Gu;Sim, Jung-Taek;Kwak, Tae-Jun;Son, Il-Ho;Hwang, Do-Guwn;Rhee, Jang-Rho;Lee, Sang-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.148-150
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    • 2010
  • Two-layered ferromagnetic alloy films ($Ni_{80}Fe_{20}$, $Co_{90}Fe_{10}$) with a Conetic intermediate soft magnetic layer of different thickness were investigated to correlate the coercivity values and magnetization process with the strength of the hard saturation field. The interpretation of strong, medium and weak coupling is proposed.

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Lorentz Force Type Self-Bearing Motor with 2-Pole Flux Distribution for Levitation and 4-Pole for Rotation (부상용 2극과 회전용 4극 자속 분포를 갖는 로렌쯔형 자기 부상 모터)

  • ;Yohji Okada
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.482-487
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    • 2001
  • This paper introduces a Lorentz force type four-pole self-bearing motor, where the new pole arrangement of a stator is intended to function both as a synchronous PM motor and as a magnetic bearing. The Lorentz force type has some good points such as linearity of control force, freedom from flux saturation, and high efficiency unlike conventional self-bearing motors. Mathematical expressions of torque and radial force are derived to show that they can be separately controlled regardless of rotational speed and time. To verify the proposed theory, a prototype is made, where a ring-shape outer is actively controlled in two radial directions while the other motions are passively stable supposing the radial stability. Through some experiments, it is shown that the proposed scheme can provide high capability and feasibility for a small high-speed self-bearing motor.

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