• 제목/요약/키워드: magnetic particle

검색결과 601건 처리시간 0.034초

분무건조된 Nd-Fe-B 전구체 입자의 크기조절 및 환원-확산 후 자기 특성에 미치는 영향 (Size Control of Nd-Fe-B Precursor Particles Prepared by Spray Drying and Its Effect on the Magnetic Properties of Nd-Fe-B Alloy Powders after Reduction-Diffusion)

  • 백연경;서영택;이정구;김동수;배동식;최철진
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.359-365
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we fabricated $Nd_2Fe_{14}B$ hard magnetic powders with various sizes via spray drying combined with reduction-diffusion process. Spray drying is widely used to produce nearly spherical particles that are relatively homogeneous. Thus, the precursor particles were prepared by spray drying using the aqueous solution containing Nd salts, Fe salts and boric acid with the target stoichiometric composition of $Nd_2Fe_{14}B$. The mean particle sizes of the spray-dried powders are in the range from one to seven micrometer, which are adjusted by controlling the concentrations of precursor solutions. After debinding the as-prepared precursor particles, ball milling was also conducted to control the particle sizes of Nd-Fe-B oxide powders. The resulting particles with different sizes were subjected to subsequent treatments including hydrogen reduction, Ca reduction and washing for CaO removal. The size effect of Nd-Fe-B oxide particles on the formation of $Nd_2Fe_{14}B$ phase and magnetic properties was investigated.

플라스틱 자석 혼합물의 균질도 평가방법과 균질도가 자기특성에 미치는 영향 (Evaluation Methods of Homogeneity for Feedstocks and Effect of Homogeneity on the Magnetic Properties of Plastic Magnets)

  • 이석희;최준환;문탁진;정원용
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 1998
  • 플라스틱 자석에는 균일한 자장분포와 높은 자기특성을 얻기 위해서는 균질화된 혼합물이 요구되며, 이를 위해서는 적절한 혼합경로와 혼합물의 균질도 평가방법이 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 Sr-ferrite/EVA 플라스틱 자석에서 혼합균질도의 평가방법과 혼합균질도가 자기특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 회분식 혼합기와 단축압출기를 이용하여 균질도가 서로 다른 혼합균질도를 조사하였다. 토크센서를 이요한 혼합시 토크변화 측정방법은 임계분말충전율 결정에는 효과적인데 반해 혼합균질도 평가에는 적합하지 않았다. 이그이방성 플라스틱 자석의 분말이방화율을 이용한 균질도 평가방법은 정밀도는 높으나, 시편제조와 측정에 고가의 장비와 필요하고 자성분말 혼합물 이외에는 이용될수 없다. 모세관 레오미터를 이용한 압출압력변화 측정방법은 정밀도가 높고 측정이 간편하여 효과적이었다. 혼합물의 균질도가 증가함에 따라 분말이방화율이 증가하였으며, 분말이방화율의 증가에 따라 잔류자속밀도는 직선적으로 증가하였다.

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고압 가스 분무법을 이용한 Fe-Hf-B-Nb-P-C 연자성 분말 제조 및 특성 평가 (Investigation on Fe-Hf-B-Nb-P-C Soft Magnetic Powders Prepared by High-Pressure Gas Atomization)

  • 정재원;양동열;김기봉;이준홍;김영자;임태수;양상선;이민하;김휘준;김용진
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 2016
  • In this study, ultra-fine soft-magnetic micro-powders are prepared by high-pressure gas atomization of an Fe-based alloy, Fe-Hf-B-Nb-P-C. Spherical powders are successfully obtained by disintegration of the alloy melts under high-pressure He or $N_2$ gas. The mean particle diameter of the obtained powders is $25.7{\mu}m$ and $42.1{\mu}m$ for He and $N_2$ gas, respectively. Their crystallographic structure is confirmed to be amorphous throughout the interior when the particle diameter is less than $45{\mu}m$. The prepared powders show excellent soft magnetic properties with a saturation magnetization of 164.5 emu/g and a coercivity of 9.0 Oe. Finally, a toroidal core is fabricated for measuring the magnetic permeability, and a ${\mu}_r$ of up to 78.5 is obtained. It is strongly believed that soft magnetic powders prepared by gas atomization will be beneficial in the fabrication of high-performance devices, including inductors and motors.

MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF GRANULAR Fe-SiO FILMS

  • Furubayashi, Takao;Nakatani, Isao
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.474-477
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    • 1995
  • Granular Fe-SiO films were prepared by co-evaporating in a vacuum. Magnetic properties of the films were investigated by $M\"{o}ssbauer$ and magnetization measurments. The $M\"{o}ssbauer$ data suggest that the films consist of amorphous Fe-Si alloy particles with the size of nanometers. Superparamagnetic magnetization curves were well reproduced by considering the distribution of particle size and the magnetic dipole interaction between particles as the mean field.

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세라믹 입자를 이용한 자기연마가공 기술 사례 (Magnetic Abrasive Polishing Technology with Ceramic Particles)

  • 곽태수;곽재섭
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제30권12호
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    • pp.1253-1258
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    • 2013
  • Ceramic particles as polishing abrasives are often used in a magnetic abrasive polishing process because they have strong wear resistance. Non-ferromagnetic ceramic abrasives should be mixed with ferromagnetic iron particles for controlling the mixture within a magnetic brush during the polishing process. This study describes the application of the ceramic particles for the magnetic abrasive polishing. The distribution of the magnetic abrasives attached on a tool varies with magnetic flux density and tool rotational speed. From the correlation between abrasive adhesion ratio in the tool and surface roughness produced on a workpiece, practical polishing conditions can be determined. A step-over for polishing a large sized workpiece is able to be selected by a S curve, and an ultrasonic vibration assisted MAP produces a better surface roughness and increases a polishing efficiency.

자성도자기의 특성 향상 연구 (Enhancement of magnetic characteristics of porcelain materials)

  • 조태식;정지욱;김효석
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.4 No.1
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    • pp.537-540
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    • 2003
  • This study was investigated to fabricate the porcelain materials with high magnetic characteristics. The high characteristics of the magnetic porcelain materials were achieved at the following conditions; powder sizes of isotropic Sr-ferrites with $1{\sim}2\;mm$ and magnetic powder infraction of 30 wt%. The magnetic tea cups with 3-mm-thick at the optimum conditions indicated the high magnetic characteristics such as the surface flux density of 178 G, the remanent flux density of 240 G, and the intrinsic coercivity of 3910 Oe.

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실리카 피착이 철립말의 입자형태 및 자기특성에 미치는 영향 (제1보) (Effect of Silica Coating on Particle Shape and Magnetic Properties of Iron Powder(I))

  • 오재희;김종식;류병환
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 1985
  • The properties of magnetic recording materials largely depend on their shape magnetic anisotropy. The control of their shape and size distribution is very important for improving magnetic properties. The silica-coated goethite$(SiO_2$/$\alpha$-FeOOH=1.5wt%) having acicular shape was prepared. The sillica-coated goethite was heat-treated at 40$0^{\circ}C$~1,00$0^{\circ}C$ 1hr and then reduced at 50$0^{\circ}C$ 2hr. When the silica-coated goethite was heat-treated at 80$0^{\circ}C$ its acicular shape was maintained and its magnetic properties were improved(Hc: 1,325 Oe $\sigma$m:138.8 emu/g, Rs:0.56) However the acicular shape of the paricles was broken for non-coated hematite obtained by dehydration at 80$0^{\circ}C$ They were sintered and showed poor magnetic properties.

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